ABSTRACT
Twenty women were measured on physiological, anthropometric, motor fitness and skill related variables in order to provide a current profile of elite female basketball players. Performance of each subject was evaluated firstly to determine the relationship between performance and selected variables and secondly to determine which variables best discriminated between the top and lower ranked performers. The profile of the elite female player had changed considerably subsequent to rule changes. The better basketball players exhibited a superior aerobic power and anaerobic capacity, were more accurate shooters and possessed less body fat. The factors which best discriminated between high and low performers were accuracy shooting, percent fat and VO2max. These variables could be used in a test battery to assist in the selection and development of potential basketball players.
Subject(s)
Motor Skills/physiology , Sports Medicine , Adipose Tissue/anatomy & histology , Adolescent , Adult , Anthropometry , Energy Metabolism , Female , Humans , Knee/physiology , Oxygen Consumption , Physical FitnessABSTRACT
A multicenter prospective study has been designed to determine whether participation in an exercise program which produces a significant training effect will affect the recurrence rate in men who have survived an initial myocardial infarction. The control group consists of subjects who participate in a program involving low intensity activities designed to avoid a significant training effect. The subjects will be followed for a period of 4 years and a reduction of 50 per cent in the risk of recurrence will be considered clinically significant. The criteria for entry, the method of allocation, the structure of the exercise program and method of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness are described.
