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1.
Wiad Lek ; 72(4): 654-656, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31055551

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The work has been dedicated the study of pituitary hormone concentration in the blood of women with endometriosis-associated infertility on 2-3 days of the menstrual cycle and the day of the puncture of ovarian stimulation superovulation in the cycle. The aim of our study was to examine the concentration of pituitary hormones in the blood of women with endometriosis associated with infertility. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: For the purpose of the research we have conducted a special study of protein (lutropin - LH, folitropin -FSH) hormones level in the blood plasma of women with endometriosis associated with infertility, which formed the main group of 20 people. Similar studies of protein hormones level were performed in the control group, which made somatically healthy women of reproductive function preserved, whose age corresponded to the age of patients of the main group. The value of p (authenticity difference) was determined by Student's table-Fischer. Differences between contrasting averages were considered significant at p <0.05. RESULTS: Results and conclusions: Analized the results of our research stated that women with endometriosis associated with infertility 2-3 days of the menstrual cycle endocrine function of gonadotropocites anterior pituitary did not differ from that of the control group. This fact appeared to have an additional criteria for the formation of a main group. In patients with endometriosis associated with infertility found significant violation of rhythm and secretion of blood gonadotropin hormones that are proportionate to the degree of severity of the disease.


Subject(s)
Endometriosis/blood , Hormones/blood , Infertility, Female/blood , Endometriosis/complications , Female , Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood , Humans , Infertility, Female/etiology , Luteinizing Hormone/blood , Menstrual Cycle
2.
Wiad Lek ; 72(2): 234-238, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30903779

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of our work was to investigate the peculiarities of the functioning circadian organization the ion-regulating function of pineal gland hyperfunction of the influence nitrogen monoxide synthesis blockade. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The experiments were conducted on 72 mature non-linear albino male rats with their body mass 0,15-0,18 kg. The control group included animals (n=36) kept under conditions of usual light regimen (12.00L:12.00D) during 7 days. The experimental group included animals (n=36) injected with N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) in the dose of 20 mg/kg during 7 days under conditions of continuous absolute darkness (12.00D:12.00D). On the 8th day the animals were exposed to 5% water load with heated to room temperature water supplied and the parameters of the kidney ion-regulating function under conditions of forced diuresis were investigated. RESULTS: Results and conclusions: The obtained results of the performed blockade nitrogen monoxide (NO) synthesis in conditions of hyperfunction of the brain epiphysis allow to conclude that the daily mean of the rate of excretion of sodium ions decreases in comparison with the animals that were kept under pineal gland (PG) hyperfunction of the filtration fraction and reabsorption of sodium ions are reduced compared to the control animals and rats which were kept under conditions of PG hyperfunction and accompanied by stable indicators of the concentration the specified cation in the blood plasma during the observation period. The action of the blockade NO synthesis in conditions of PG hyperfunction leads to a decrease in the distal transport bridge of sodium ions with a maximum in the day and night intervals of the day the position of the acro- and batiphase of the rhythm changes as compared with the control animals.


Subject(s)
Pineal Gland , Animals , Circadian Rhythm , Kidney , Male , Melatonin , Nitric Oxide , Rats
3.
Wiad Lek ; 71(5): 1076-1079, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30176644

ABSTRACT

Summarizing the review of literary sources, one can conclude that, despite a significant number of scientific papers devoted to the problem of pyoinflammatory complications of diabetes, there remain issues that require further study and solution. Taking into account the above facts, it becomes obvious that it is necessary to seek for more effective and advanced methods of complex treatment of pyoinflammatory complications of soft tissues, with an emphasis of search efforts on the introduction of effective therapeutic methods of conservative correction into the medical practice, methods of activation of reparative processes, aimed at restriction of invalidizating limb amputations, combined with further improvement of minimally invasive operational and technical innovations in the surgical direction.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Complications/drug therapy , Diabetes Complications/surgery , Inflammation , Ozone/therapeutic use , Humans
4.
Wiad Lek ; 71(4): 913-916, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30099434

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Maternal obesity is a serious problem in obstetric-gynecological practice in the world. Pathophysiological changes create conditions for obstetric and perinatal complications, the most important complications of which is gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, pathological course of labor, increased operative delivery, fetal distress. The aim of the study is to find out the depth of the problem "Obesity and Pregnancy" by analyzing the range of obstetric, perinatal complications based on the processing of scientific relevant literature data. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: An analysis of international and national scientific literature on the problem of pregnancy has been made. Methods used: bibliographic, scientific research, synthetic, analytical and generalizing. CONCLUSION: Review and conclusions: Taking into account the high risk of maternal and perinatal complications associated with obesity, it is necessary to develop therapeutic and diagnostic measures and implement dynamic monitoring of pregnant women to minimize these risks.


Subject(s)
Obesity/prevention & control , Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control , Prenatal Care/standards , Weight Gain , Adult , Body Weight , Female , Gynecology/standards , Humans , Obesity/complications , Pre-Eclampsia/prevention & control , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Outcome
5.
Wiad Lek ; 71(2 pt 2): 398-402, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29786592

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The analysis of literature on the questions of obstetrical and gynecologic care by general practitioners - family doctors in Ukraine has been presented in the article. Special attention has been paid to the actual problems of primary health care implementation on the basis of family medicine. The aim of the study is to find out the depth of the problem "A female doctor as an obstetrician-gynecologist" by analyzing scientific relevant literature data. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: An analysis of international and national scientific literature on the problem of obstetrical and gynecologic care by general practitioners - family doctors. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It is evident from the review of negative demographic situation that at present topical are the issues of extension of primary care professionals' functions concerning sexual upbringing, family planning, reproductive health promotion of the population, improvement of the qualification level of doctors on obstetricgynecological assistance issues and creation of a motivation system for primary care physicians, which requires a decision at the national level.


Subject(s)
Family Practice/organization & administration , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Physician-Patient Relations , Physicians, Family/standards , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Adult , Female , Gynecology , Humans , Practice Patterns, Physicians' , Pregnancy , Ukraine
6.
Wiad Lek ; 71(9): 1681-1684, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30737922

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: In recent decades chronobiology - a science that studies the regularities of the functioning of the organism, especially biological rhythms is developing rapidly. Biorhythms are stable nonstopper lifetime fluctuations with individual amplitude-frequency characteristics. Kidneys are characterized by a clear time organization of functions too, however, the peculiarities of circadian organization and the mechanisms of the participation of intracellular messengers in particular nitrogen monoxide (NО) in biorhythmic regulation of renal functions, remain insufficiently studied The aim of our work was to investigate the peculiairities of the influence nitrogen monoxide synthesis blockade on circadian organization of kidney acid-regulating function under conditions of pineal gland hyperfunction. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The experiments were conducted on 72 mature non-linear albino male rats with their body mass 0,15-0,18 kg. The animals were kept under vivarium conditions at a stable temperature and air humidity fed on a standard dietary intake. The control group included animals (n=36) kept under conditions of usual light regimen (12.00L:12.00D) during 7 days. The experimental group included animals (n=36) injected with N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) in the dose of 20 mg/kg during 7 days under conditions of continuous absolute darkness (12.00D:12.00D). On the 8th day the animals were exposed to 5& water load with heated to room temperature water supplied and the parameters of the kidney acid-regulating function under conditions of forced diuresis were investigated. RESULTS: Results: The inhibition of the monoxide synthesis (NО) in conditions of pineal gland (PG) hyperfunction violated the structures of chronorhythms acid-regulating function of the kidneys. The decrease in urine pH at daytime intervals was due to a decrease in the level of hydrogen ion excretion during this period of the day. The introduction of the NО blocker against the background of the PG hyperfunction violated the structure of the acid esterification chronorhythms that are titrated. The maximum level of this indicator was recorded at 20.00 a.m. a day. The blockade of the synthesis NО on the background of the PG hyperfunction significantly reduced the level of excretion of ammonia. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The maximum level of excretion was 12.00 a.m., bathyphase - at 24.00 a.m. The average daily level was 1.5 mcmol/100 mcl GF and was lower relative to the control animals and animals that were in the conditions of PG hyperfunction.


Subject(s)
Circadian Rhythm , Kidney/physiology , Nitric Oxide/biosynthesis , Pineal Gland/physiopathology , Animals , Male , Rats
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