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1.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196755
2.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 22(1): 33-40, ene.-mar. 2017. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-162108

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La técnica anestésica adecuada es imprescindible en Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA) para disminuir la estancia de los pacientes en la unidad y los efectos no deseados. Existe controversia en cuanto a la utilización de las técnicas neuro-axiales en los centros de CMA. Material y métodos: Revisión en la base de datos PubMed entre los años 2000 y 2015, con las palabras clave ‘spinal anesthesia’ y ‘ambulatory surgery’. Estudios comparativos entre técnicas anestésicas, anestésicos locales y dosis, adición de fentanilo. Experiencia en nuestra unidad entre los años 2010 a 2014. Resultados: Estudios comparativos entre técnicas (anestesia intradural [Al] vs. general, bloqueo periférico, con sedación). Favorecen la anestesia intradural, de ser posible. Diferente dosificación de anestésico local: mejores resultados a menores dosis. Adición de fentanilo: resultados no concluyentes. Diferentes anestésicos locales: prilocaína con menores efectos no deseados, alta más precoz con lidocaína. Conclusiones: La Al es una opción válida en CMA, adecuando la técnica a los pacientes y los procedimientos. La situación ideal sería utilizar preferentemente prilocaína a la menor dosis posible y asociando fentanilo (AU)


Introduction: An adequate anaesthetic technique is essential in Ambulatory Surgery (AS) to decrease patients stay in the Unit and unwanted effects.There is controversy in relation to neuro-axial techniques practice in AS centers. Material and methods: PubMed database review between 2000 and 2015, with keywords ‘spinal anaesthesia’ and ‘ambulatory surgery’. Comparative studies between anaesthetic techniques, local anaesthetics and doses, fentanyl addition. Our own Unit experience between 2010 and 2014. Results: Comparative studies between techniques (spinal anaesthesia ISA] vs. general, peripheral block with sedation. If possible, SA is favoured. Different local anesthetic doses. Better results with lower doses. Fentanyl addition: inconclusive results. Different local anaesthetics: prilocaine has less unwanted effects, earlier discharge with lidocaine. Conclusions: SA is a good option in AS, but technique have to be adapted to the patient and procedures. Ideal situation would be to use mainly prilocaine at lower doses associated to fentanyl (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Anesthesia, Conduction , Anesthesia, Epidural , Fentanyl/administration & dosage , Prilocaine/administration & dosage
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 59(9): 507-510, nov. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-105784

ABSTRACT

El diagnóstico correcto y precoz mejora sustancialmente el pronóstico en el glaucoma agudo de ángulo cerrado postoperatorio. Mujer de 90 años de edad a la que se practicó laparotomía para hemicolectomía derecha por neoplasia de colon derecho bajo anestesia combinada y sin incidencias intraoperatorias. La paciente presentó un cuadro de dolor periorbitario en ojo derecho a las 12 horas de la intervención, reiterativo y acompañado de enrojecimiento marcado de la mucosa del globo ocular, visión borrosa y midriasis arreactiva unilateral. Se realizó diagnóstico de glaucoma agudo de ángulo cerrado y se inició tratamiento conservador, precisando iridotomías con láser YAG. En el glaucoma agudo de ángulo cerrado postoperatorio, sobre un globo ocular predispuesto por diversos factores locales como la predisposición genética, género femenino, hipermetropía, aumento del grosor del cristalino y diámetro corneal pequeño, se añaden el bloqueo pupilar secundario a la utilización de fármacos simpaticomiméticos y parasimpaticolíticos en el procedimiento anestésico. Un cuadro de dolor ocular o periorbitario agudo e intenso, con o sin alteración visual, debe alertar al médico responsable. Debe plantearse el diagnóstico diferencial con otras afecciones oculares y causas de dolor craneal postoperatorias(AU)


An early and correct diagnosis substantially improves the post-operative prognosis of acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG). A 90 year-old woman was operated on for a right colon tumour by laparotomy, under combined anaesthesia without any adverse events. Twelve hours after the operation, the patient described recurrent periorbital pain in her right eye, with ocular hyperaemia, blurred vision, and unresponsive mydriasis. A diagnosis of AACG was made, but although conservative treatment was started YAG laser iridotomies were required to reduce the intraocular pressure. In the AACG postoperative period, as well as with an eye with several predisposed local factors including genetic predisposition, female gender, hypermetropia, increased lens thickness and small corneal diameter, can be added a pupillary block induced by adrenergic and anticholinergic drugs used in anaesthetic procedures. An acute and intensive periorbital or ocular pain, with or without visual disturbance, must aware the doctor. A differential diagnosis with other postoperative ocular diseases and cranial pain causes must be done(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Glaucoma/complications , Glaucoma/drug therapy , Postoperative Complications/drug therapy , Sympathomimetics/therapeutic use , Parasympatholytics/therapeutic use , Bupivacaine/therapeutic use , Analgesia, Epidural , Acetaminophen/therapeutic use , Enoxaparin/therapeutic use , Ondansetron/therapeutic use , Early Diagnosis , Eye Diseases/complications , Eye Diseases/surgery , Laser Therapy/methods , Laser Therapy , Diagnosis, Differential , Ketoprofen/therapeutic use
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 59(9): 507-10, 2012 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22749300

ABSTRACT

An early and correct diagnosis substantially improves the post-operative prognosis of acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG). A 90 year-old woman was operated on for a right colon tumour by laparotomy, under combined anaesthesia without any adverse events. Twelve hours after the operation, the patient described recurrent periorbital pain in her right eye, with ocular hyperaemia, blurred vision, and unresponsive mydriasis. A diagnosis of AACG was made, but although conservative treatment was started YAG laser iridotomies were required to reduce the intraocular pressure. In the AACG postoperative period, as well as with an eye with several predisposed local factors including genetic predisposition, female gender, hypermetropia, increased lens thickness and small corneal diameter, can be added a pupillary block induced by adrenergic and anticholinergic drugs used in anaesthetic procedures. An acute and intensive periorbital or ocular pain, with or without visual disturbance, must aware the doctor. A differential diagnosis with other postoperative ocular diseases and cranial pain causes must be done.


Subject(s)
Eye Pain/etiology , Glaucoma, Angle-Closure/etiology , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Acetazolamide/therapeutic use , Acute Disease , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic use , Aged, 80 and over , Colectomy/methods , Colonic Neoplasms/surgery , Combined Modality Therapy , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Diagnosis, Differential , Drug Therapy, Combination , Early Diagnosis , Female , Glaucoma, Angle-Closure/diagnosis , Glaucoma, Angle-Closure/drug therapy , Glaucoma, Angle-Closure/surgery , Humans , Iris/surgery , Laser Therapy , Mannitol/therapeutic use , Mydriasis/etiology , Pilocarpine/therapeutic use , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/drug therapy , Postoperative Complications/surgery
5.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 50(9): 439-443, nov. 2003.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28415

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVOS: Conocer mediante encuesta telefónica postoperatoria, el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes, en función de la técnica anestésica aplicada, en cirugía ambulatoria artroscópica de rodilla. MATERIAL v MÉTODOS: Registramos los rechazos a participar y sus causas. Los pacientes fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos: grupo TIVA, anestesia general endovenosa continua con propofol y remifentanilo a 2 y 0,2-0,4 WKg/h, respectivamente; grupo LIDO, anestesia subaracnoidea con lidocaína y grupo PRILO, anestesia subaracnoidea con prilocaína al 1,5 por ciento. En estos dos últimos grupos se administró una dosis fija de 3 ml del anestésico local. Todos los pacientes fueron entrevistados telefónicamente 48 horas postintervención mediante una encuesta de 8 preguntas que evaluaban: experiencia anestésica previa, grado de satisfacción respecto al tipo de anestesia aplicada, valoración del dolor postoperatorio, calidad de la información recibida sobre el procedimiento anestésico y efectos indeseables. RESULTADOS: Entrevistamos un total de 120 pacientes y otros 32 pacientes rechazaron participar. Todos los pacientes del grupo TIVA frente al 85 por ciento y 82 por ciento en los grupos LIDO y PRILO, respectivamente, permitirían que se les realizara la misma anestesia en futuras intervenciones (p = 0,026). La satisfacción respecto a la anestesia, el dolor postoperatorio y la calidad de la información recibida sobre el procedimiento anestésico no mostraron diferencias entre grupos. No hubo efectos indeseables destacables en ninguno de los grupos de estudio. CONCLUSIONES: La satisfacción global de los pacientes ambulatorios de cirugía artroscópica de rodilla tiene características muy similares en función del tipo de anestesia realizada, por lo que se debe tener más en cuenta la opinión o preferencias del paciente por una u otra técnica (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Male , Female , Humans , Patient Satisfaction , Surveys and Questionnaires , Anesthesia, General , Anesthesia, Spinal , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
6.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(9): 439-43, 2003 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14753137

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To conduct a telephone survey to determine the degree of patient satisfaction with the anesthetic technique applied during outpatient arthroscopic surgery on the knee. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We recorded refusals to respond to the survey and the reasons. The patients were distributed randomly in 3 groups to receive 1) general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil by continuous intravenous infusion at rates of 2 and 0.2-0.4 microgram/Kg/h, respectively; 2) subarachnoid anesthesia with lidocaine, and 3) subarachnoid anesthesia with 1.5% prilocaine. The second and third group received fixed doses of 3 mL of the local anesthetic. All patients were telephoned 48 hours after surgery and asked to answer 8 questions concerning prior experience of anesthesia, degree of satisfaction with the type of anesthesia used, postoperative pain, quality of information received about the anesthetic procedure, and undesirable side effects. RESULTS: We interviewed 120 patients and 32 refused to participate. All patients in the general anesthesia group would accept the same anesthetic technique again in future operations, whereas 85% and 82% in the lidocaine and prilocaine groups, respectively, would accept the same technique (p = 0.026). Satisfaction with anesthesia, postoperative pain, and quality of information about the anesthetic procedure was similar in all 3 groups. No important undesirable side affects were reported in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The overall satisfaction with various types of anesthesia is similar among outpatients undergoing arthroscopic surgery on the knee; therefore, patient preferences for one technique over another should be taken into more consideration.


Subject(s)
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures , Anesthesia, General , Anesthesia, Spinal , Patient Satisfaction , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adult , Female , Humans , Male
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