[SEPARATE LEGAL AND MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF POSTTHEAL TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE].

Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.

[CURRENT STATE OF HEALTH REFORM IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION].

The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.