[Ocular manifestations of pseudoxanthoma elasticum]. / Atteinte oculaire au cours du pseudoxanthome élastique.

BACKGROUND: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a hereditary disease characterized by skin, ocular, and cardiovascular lesions. Its prognosis depends mainly on the ocular and vascular lesions. METHODS: This study included 11 patients with PXE. All patients had an ophthalmologic examination. RESULTS: All patients had ocular lesions. Seven (63%) had angioid streaks and two, macular lesions. One patient had bilateral intrapapillary drusen (of the optic nerve head). CONCLUSION: Ocular lesions in PXE had substantial diagnostic value. Ocular complications affect functional prognosis. These patients must undergo routine ophthalmologic examinations to look for ocular manifestations and their complications.