ABSTRACT
Complex congenital heart disease and pregnancy are a challenge and delicate medical situation. We describe a first-time pregnancy of a woman living with an uncorrected d-transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with serious fetal complications required multidisciplinary assessment. Twenty-six years old primigravida referred to our cardiology center in 34 weeks of gestation with peripheral cyanosis. The patient was stable hemodynamically and the room air oxygen was at 82%. A continuous murmur systolic and diastolic at second left intercostals space was found. The transthoracic echocardiographic showed an uncorrected TGA with a large atrial defect and patent ductus arteriosus. Obstetrical ultrasonography showed severe intrauterine growth restriction. The patient was delivered by caesarean section under epidural anesthesia with good outcome. This is a case report with discussion of the maternal-fetal outcome of pregnant women with asymptomatic uncorrected TGA. Coordinated care by an informed obstetrician and cardiologist should be the aim.
Subject(s)
Heart Failure , Heart Failure/etiology , Humans , Stroke Volume , Ventricular Function, LeftABSTRACT
Congenital malformations of the aortic arches are a heterogeneous group of diseases associated with developmental disorders of the primitive branchial arches during fetal life. The coarctation of the aorta is a common congenital vascular malformation which is a congenital narrowing of the aortic isthmus, a segment of the aorta between the left subclavian artery and the ductus arteriosus. The interruption of the aortic arch is considered by some authors as an extreme coarctation of the aorta, characterized by discontinuity between ascending and descending aorta. These abnormalities are integrated, in most cases, in the context of cardiac malformations from which they are indivisible. CT angiogram plays an essential role in the examination of these abnormalities, their preoperative assessment and their follow-up in the long term. We conducted a retrospective study of 42 patients undergoing CT angiogram following the detection of heart disease on echocardiography. CT angiogram was performed in 6 cases. The average age of patients was 2 years, ranging from 6 days to 14 years; a male predominance was reported with a sex ratio of 1,6. The main diseases were: coarctation of the aorta: 18 cases; hypoplasies of the aortic arch: 8 cases; interruptions of the aortic arch: 7 cases; abnormalities of the aortic arches: 9 cases. Some of these abnormalities were associated. Extracardiac abnormalities associated with congenital heart diseases are relatively frequent; multislice scanner allows for good analysis of the cardiac afferent and efferent pathways. CT complements echocardiogram for pre-treatment assessment of the main malformative diseases, especially for the detection of the associated extra-cardiac vascular abnormalities, thanks to its satisfactory tridimensional multiplanar exploration. It tends to supplant angiography in many pathological malformations for several reasons: it is less invasive; it provides high-resolution 3D images useful to surgeons; it established the anatomical diagnosis, assesses tracheal compression and any associated malformation; it guides surgical treatment.
Subject(s)
Aorta, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging , Aortic Coarctation/diagnostic imaging , Computed Tomography Angiography/methods , Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnostic imaging , Adolescent , Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities , Child , Child, Preschool , Echocardiography/methods , Female , Humans , Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Introduction : L'association entre la maladie thromboembolique et la tuberculose est peu fréquente mais reste redoutable. Cette complication vasculaire, consécutive à un état d'hypercoagulabilité, peut en constituer une circonstance de découverte. Observation : Nous rapportons le cas d'une patiente âgée de 40 ans, admise dans un tableau d'embolie pulmonaire à risque intermédiaire secondaire à une thrombophlébite au niveau des deux veines iliaques et de la veine cave inférieure, chez qui on a posé le diagnostic d'une spondylodiscite tuberculeuse avec abcès froid en regard de L5 S1. Conclusion : La tuberculose est considérée comme un facteur de risque thromboembolique avéré. La difficulté de la gestion thérapeutique de cette association est surtout liée aux interactions entre les anticoagulants de type antivitamine K ou les anticoagulants oraux directs (AOD), et les antituberculeux, en particulier la rifampicine. Cette maladie infectieuse constitue un véritable problème de santé publique dans certains pays, elle nécessite le renforcement du programme de lutte, des moyens de prévention et de dépistage
Subject(s)
Case Reports , Morocco , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Spinal , Venous ThromboembolismABSTRACT
Pemphigoid gestationis is a skin-specific autoimmune disorder that can sometimes present as the cutaneous manifestation of a multiorgan disease due to potentially common pathogenic mechanisms. We report a severe form of pemphigoid gestationis in a 32-year-old primigravida woman, who presented at 22 weeks of gestation with headaches and blurred vision, later developing encephalitis, intrauterine fetal demise and dilated cardiomyopathy.
