ABSTRACT
Introducción. La medida de la calidad de vida en relación con la salud (CVRS) es una forma integral de estimar tanto la salud individual como la comunitaria. El objetivo del trabajo es valorar los cambios en salud y en CVRS de las intervenciones de la estrategia «gente saludable» y de los «programas de promoción de la salud del Ayuntamiento de Madrid-Madrid Salud», en el Centro municipal de salud de Ciudad Lineal durante el año 2014 (promoción de ejercicio, alimentación saludable, deshabituación tabáquica, psicohigiene, entrenamiento de memoria y educación para la salud en mayores), con intervenciones grupales. Material y métodos. Ensayo comunitario (estudio antes-después) administrando un cuestionario de CVRS, láminas COOP/WONCA a 200 participantes. Resultados. Para la población estudiada (n=87), primer y segundo cuestionario realizado, la diferencia en la evaluación muestra cambios positivos antes-después con el sumatorio COOP/WONCA: en el global de las intervenciones, de 23,16 a 21,94 antes-después, con significación estadística, p≤0,002. En los grupos de psicología, cambio de 28,14 a 23,57 con p≤0,05 y en alimentación de 22,81 a 20,85, con p≤0,03. En los grupos de educación para la salud pasa de 21 a 20,81 puntos y en memoria de 23,31 a 22,45 puntos (ambos sin significación). Conclusiones. La mejora significativa de las puntuaciones refleja un cambio positivo en la salud autopercibida de esta comunidad intervenida, y un correcto funcionamiento de programas. Las esferas relacionadas directamente con la salud y las intervenciones en psicología y alimentación-ejercicio son las que presentan mayor cambio significativo (AU)
Introduction. The measurement of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a comprehensive way to estimate the health of both the individual and the community. The aim of this study was to assess changes in health and HRQoL using the intervention strategies «healthy people» and «health promotion programs» of the City Council of Madrid-Madrid Health. The study was conducted in the Municipal Health Centre of Ciudad Lineal, in 2014, and included promotion of exercise, healthy eating, smoking cessation, psycho-hygiene, memory training, and health education for the elderly, with group interventions. Material and methods. A before and after community trial, with the administration of questionnaire with COOP/WONCA HRQoL charts to 200 participants. Results. The study population (n=87), included those who completed the first and second questionnaire. Positive changes were seen in the overall before and after COOP/WONCA scores, with a mean change from 23.16 to 21.94, with statistical significance, p≤0.002. In the psychology groups, it changed from 28.14 to 23.57 with a p≤0.05, and healthy eating from 22.81 to 20.85, with p≤0.03. In the health education groups it changed from 21 to 20.81 points, and in memory training from 23.31 to 22.45 points (both without significance). Conclusions. The significant improvement in scores reflects a positive change in self-perceived health of this community after the intervention and proper operation of programs. The areas directly related to health and interventions in psychology and nutrition-exercise, are those with the most significant changes (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Quality of Life , Community Health Services/organization & administration , Community Health Services/standards , Life Style , Local Government , Municipal Management/methods , Community-Based Participatory Research/organization & administration , Smoking Cessation , Obesity/complications , Sedentary BehaviorABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The measurement of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a comprehensive way to estimate the health of both the individual and the community. The aim of this study was to assess changes in health and HRQoL using the intervention strategies «healthy people¼ and «health promotion programs¼ of the City Council of Madrid-Madrid Health. The study was conducted in the Municipal Health Centre of Ciudad Lineal, in 2014, and included promotion of exercise, healthy eating, smoking cessation, psycho-hygiene, memory training, and health education for the elderly, with group interventions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A before and after community trial, with the administration of questionnaire with COOP/WONCA HRQoL charts to 200 participants. RESULTS: The study population (n=87), included those who completed the first and second questionnaire. Positive changes were seen in the overall before and after COOP/WONCA scores, with a mean change from 23.16 to 21.94, with statistical significance, p≤0.002. In the psychology groups, it changed from 28.14 to 23.57 with a p≤0.05, and healthy eating from 22.81 to 20.85, with p≤0.03. In the health education groups it changed from 21 to 20.81 points, and in memory training from 23.31 to 22.45 points (both without significance). CONCLUSIONS: The significant improvement in scores reflects a positive change in self-perceived health of this community after the intervention and proper operation of programs. The areas directly related to health and interventions in psychology and nutrition-exercise, are those with the most significant changes.
