ABSTRACT
The functional status of regional lymph drainage was studied in 40 rats with various models of pyoinflammatory abdominal diseases. It was shown that intratissue lymphopoiesis and lymph drainage were suppressed in general fecal peritonitis and hemorrhagic pancreonecrosis, which was evident in 1.59-3.15-fold elimination time of the lymphotropic indicator indigo carmine from the tissue and organ depot of the abdomen. The intravenous lymphostimulation with 10% rheomacrodex solution led to 1.06-1.51-fold increases in lymphopoiesis and lymph drainage. Regional intraaortic lymphogenic stimulation caused the most marked changes in the lymph circulatory bed, producing 1.22-1.56-fold effects on lymph drainage of abdominal organs and tissue.
Subject(s)
Lymphatic System/drug effects , Peritonitis/drug therapy , Animals , Infusions, Intra-Arterial , Rats , Stimulation, ChemicalABSTRACT
In the experiment on 31 dogs there was shown a significant increase of 5-fluorouracil concentrations in the pancreas and parapancreatic tissues with regional methods of its administration in the fat of the round ligament of the liver. A more prolonged preservation of the drug concentrations at the therapeutic level in the blood was observed. The most effective method of the cytostatic therapy is the regional lymphotropic method.
Subject(s)
Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion , Fluorouracil/pharmacokinetics , Pancreas/metabolism , Animals , Dogs , Fluorouracil/administration & dosage , Fluorouracil/analysis , Hemorrhage/metabolism , Injections, Intralymphatic , Injections, Intravenous , Ligaments , Liver , Necrosis , Pancreas/chemistry , Pancreas/pathology , Pancreatic Diseases/metabolismABSTRACT
It was shown that intralymphatic+ inguinal administration of gentamicin provided its high concentrations in central lymph, blood and ++para-aortic lymph nodes and increased the antibiotic levels in the abdominal organs 2.33 to 6.66 times as compared with its intramuscular administration while lymphotropic retroperitoneal administration of gentamicin provided more prolonged maintenance of the antibiotic therapeutic concentrations in lymph of the thoracic lymphatic duct, central blood, ++para-aortic lymph nodes and the abdominal organs in comparison to its intramuscular administration. Intralymphatic+ inguinal administration of drugs providing the highest concentrations in all the organs of the abdominal cavity and the ways of the infection penetration is useful in therapy of severe inflammatory diseases of the abdominal organs inclined to generalization and lymphotropic retroperitoneal administration of drugs is useful in therapy of less severe purulent inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity.