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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35700378

ABSTRACT

An urgent aspect of scientific research in atopic dermatitis is the development of new complex methods of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy and alternative treatment options that can effectively relieve exacerbations of the disease and prolong remission between them. As a therapeutic physical factor, magnetotherapy has long been successfully used in medical practice. Promising medical technologies include transcranial application of a traveling variable magnetic field, local low-frequency magnetotherapy, and magnetophoresis. The main tasks of rehabilitation and treatment are aimed at normalizing the state of all organs, the central and autonomic nervous system of the patient, reducing hypersensitivity and itching of atopic skin, as well as normalizing sleep and relieving psycho-emotional stress.


Subject(s)
Dermatitis, Atopic , Magnetic Field Therapy , Adolescent , Child , Dermatitis, Atopic/pathology , Humans , Magnetic Fields
2.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; 85(2): 73-77, 2020.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32476396

ABSTRACT

The epidemiology of neurosyphilis is presented in article. The pathogenetic mechanisms of involvement in the syphilitic process are described already in the early stages of the disease of the central and peripheral nervous system and, in particular, of the auditory and vestibular analyzers. Described classical clinical forms of neurosyphilis. Statistical data on the incidence of syphilis in Russia from the 20-30s of the last century to the present are given. Presented analysis of the development of the incidence rate in Russia of syphilis and neurosyphilis, the main methods for the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. The changes in the structure of neurosyphilis disease that have occurred over the past 20 years, which are characterized by nonspecificity, course wear and inversion of typical clinical symptoms, as a result of pathomorphism, are described. The article describes the mechanism for the development of the pathological process in the inner ear with syphilitic infection. Described changes in the capillary wall of the vascular streak, leading to impaired hematolabyrinth barrier function and the development of the labyrinth hydrops. Literature data on the electron microscopic study of the vascular strip of the rabbit webbed snail infected with syphilis are presented. The article also collected literature data on indicators obtained by audiological and vestibulological studies of the inner ear in cases of early and late neurosyphilis. The article focuses on the possible only manifestation of neurosyphilis in the form of cochleovestibular symptoms.


Subject(s)
Ear, Inner , Endolymphatic Hydrops , Neurosyphilis , Syphilis , Animals , Rabbits , Russia
4.
Arkh Patol ; 80(4): 61-64, 2018.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30059073

ABSTRACT

Erythroderma is a skin lesion characterized by redness, swelling, infiltration, and desquamation of greater than 90% of the skin. The etiology of erythroderma is not completely clear and the lesion can be manifestations of various chronic dermatoses, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, and toxicodermia, and be represented by erythrodermic mycosis fungoides. The pathogenesis of erythroderma especially at the genetic level remains little studied. Thus, one disease (erythroderma) can be a manifestation of different dermatoses and have similar clinical and histological signs. This paper gives a review of modern literature on the study of erythroderma in terms of morphology and genetic aspects.


Subject(s)
Connexins/genetics , Dermatitis, Atopic/pathology , Dermatitis, Exfoliative/pathology , Psoriasis/pathology , Dermatitis, Atopic/genetics , Dermatitis, Exfoliative/classification , Dermatitis, Exfoliative/genetics , Eczema/genetics , Eczema/pathology , Humans , Mycosis Fungoides/genetics , Mycosis Fungoides/pathology , Psoriasis/genetics , Skin/metabolism , Skin/pathology
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