[Resection of the first rib for the upper thoracic outlet syndrome-- long-term experience]. / Resekce 1. zebra pro syndrom horní hrudní apertury--TOS-- dlouholeté zkusenosti.

The authors describe their own experience with the surgical treatment of the upper thoracic aperture syndrome-TOS-during the period of 14 years. During this period on account of this diagnosis at the Surgical Clinic in Brno 112 patients were operated, whereby the resection of the first rib was always done by the transaxillary approach. The authors describe in detail the symptomatology, diagnosis and surgical treatment. They emphasize the advantages of the transaxillary approach. In the conclusion the authors discuss the fact that only in 45% of the operated patients the symptoms disappeared. This leads to reflections on more strict criteria for the surgical treatment of this syndrome.

[Liver resection]. / Resekcní výkony na játrech.

The authors present the experience of their department with resections of the liver. Their main attention is focused on indications and the technique of operation. During the period from 1981 to April 1990 at the Surgical Clinic in Brno 50 resections of the liver were made. Thirty patients with benign diseases were operated and 18 patients with malignant diseases. The group comprised only those resections where at least one liver segment was removed. In two patients re-resection on account of a tumour relapse was performed. For arrest of haemorrhage from the resection area the authors recommend in addition to careful surgical treatment also the use of fibrin glue.