ABSTRACT
Acute respiratory diseases is the current problem of the medical service and command of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In recent years on the background of increase of contract servicemen the total rate of these infections decreased. However, rate of acute respiratory diseases in conscripts remains high and has a tendency to increase. Due to restricted possibilities of immunization in case of acute respiratory diseases it is necessary to improve the non-specific prophylaxis. The guaranty of sanitary-and-epidemiological safety may be active participation of military-and-professional society in realization of lifesaving measures and safety of military service.
Subject(s)
Infection Control/methods , Military Hygiene , Military Personnel , Respiratory Tract Infections , Acute Disease , Humans , Military Hygiene/organization & administration , Military Hygiene/standards , Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control , RussiaABSTRACT
The authors analyzed the rate of respiratory diseases among the contingent of the in-country forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the last 14 years. It was noted that the rate of respiratory diseases in 2009-2011 is higher than in 1998-2007. It is concerned with cold aggression and factors of intermigling of contingent, and also with mistakes of prevention actions. Improvement of life quality during all types of military service, improvement of prevention measures is necessary for the complex prevention of respiratory diseases.
Subject(s)
Military Medicine , Military Personnel , Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Diseases/prevention & control , Female , Humans , Male , Respiratory Tract Diseases/etiology , Retrospective Studies , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The features of disease tonsillitis (angines) in contract servicemen of internal troops of the Russian Interior Ministry in the period from 2000 to 2009 were studied. The authors calculated trends for long-term dynamics of its troops as whole and regional commands. The incidence of quinsy in the period under review tended to moderate reduction in the rate of 3.2% per year. The most significant increase in incidence is observed in a test in 2001 when there was formation of a large compound located in the field. In 2009, the share of sore throats in the structure of general morbidity of military personnel on a contract by 4.7%, the highest rate recorded in their autumn-winter period, due to the influence of "cold" factor.
Subject(s)
Police , Tonsillitis/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Female , Humans , Occupational Medicine/methods , Retrospective Studies , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Studied the incidence of angina conscripts in the Russian Interior Ministry troops in the period from 2000 to 2009, given its epidemiological characteristics, calculated rates of changes for the troops in general and regional commands. The incidence of angina tended to moderate growth with an average rate of 4.5% per year. The greatest increase in the frequency of sore throats was registered in 2009 during the reform period of Interior troops, when their share in the overall incidence of conscripts reached 5.9%. The structure of the monthly incidence of maximum values were recorded twice a year--in January and July (the first few months of winter and summer periods of study).
Subject(s)
Military Personnel , Tonsillitis/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Humans , Incidence , Male , Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Prevalence , Russia , SeasonsABSTRACT
The morbidity of tonsillitis in military drafting personnel of internal troops of Ministry of the Interior of Russia was high and had the up trend during 2000-2007. In 2008-2009 took place new increase of these diseases. The most unfortunate was the Second training center. Overcrowded accommodation of cadets in kasernes and complete rotation 2 times per year promoted this increase. The conditions of accommodation of cadets ware improved in 2010, preventive prophylaxis of tonsillitis was provided with the help of Bitsillin-5. As a result, the amount of ill in the Second training center during the summer 2010 was 5, 6 times lower than in the same period of 2009. It shows that the best antiepidemic effect can be achieved with combination of measures against the carry-over of causative agent and medicated prophylaxis.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Antibiotic Prophylaxis/methods , Military Personnel , Penicillin G Benzathine/therapeutic use , Tonsillitis/prevention & control , Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Humans , Penicillin G Benzathine/administration & dosage , Russia , Tonsillitis/epidemiology , Tonsillitis/microbiologyABSTRACT
The dynamics of the incidence and characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia among the servicemen at the call of Interior Forces of Russia during the period 2000-2010 is analyzed. High frequency of pneumonia among the conscripts is provided by a number of factors: immunodepression during the period of adaptation to military service, the presence of a substantial portion of chronic respiratory disease, chill, overcrowded accommodation in the barracks and the "mixing factor". In recent years the level of this disease has had a positive effect of specific prophylaxis of pneumococcal infections and the transition period of one year of compulsory military service.
