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Food Chem ; 145: 1072-5, 2014 Feb 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24128586

ABSTRACT

In order to detect presence and quantity of Roundup Ready (RR) soybean in crude oil extracted from soybean seed with a different percentage of GMO seed two extraction methods were used, CTAB and DNeasy Plant Mini Kit. The amplifications of lectin gene, used to check the presence of soybean DNA, were not achieved in all CTAB extracts of DNA, while commercial kit gave satisfactory results. Comparing actual and estimated GMO content between two extraction methods, root mean square deviation for kit is 0.208 and for CTAB is 2.127, clearly demonstrated superiority of kit over CTAB extraction. The results of quantification evidently showed that if the oil samples originate from soybean seed with varying percentage of RR, it is possible to monitor the GMO content at the first stage of processing crude oil.


Subject(s)
Crops, Agricultural/chemistry , Food Contamination , Glycine max/chemistry , Plants, Genetically Modified/chemistry , Seeds/chemistry , Soybean Oil/chemistry , Crops, Agricultural/drug effects , Crops, Agricultural/genetics , Crops, Agricultural/metabolism , DNA, Plant/isolation & purification , DNA, Plant/metabolism , Drug Resistance , Food Handling , Food Inspection/methods , Food Labeling/legislation & jurisprudence , Glycine/analogs & derivatives , Glycine/pharmacology , Herbicides/pharmacology , Plant Lectins/genetics , Plant Lectins/metabolism , Plants, Genetically Modified/drug effects , Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics , Plants, Genetically Modified/metabolism , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction , Reproducibility of Results , Seeds/drug effects , Seeds/genetics , Seeds/metabolism , Serbia , Soybean Proteins/genetics , Soybean Proteins/metabolism , Glycine max/drug effects , Glycine max/genetics , Glycine max/metabolism , Glyphosate
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