[The surgical procedure in acute calculous cholecystitis]. / O khirurgicheskoi taktike pri ostrom kal'kuleznom kholetsistite.

The conservative treatment in the cases of primary attack of acute calculous cholecystitis is not effective, this is one of the results of the analysis made on the basis of the experience of thirty years and treatment of 3520 patients with acute cholecystitis. Thus, 90% of such acute attacks turn into chronic, and frequently into relapse forms, besides this 75% of patients get complicated forms of illness already in the first year of treatment. Active surgical and medical tactics give the possibility to reduce the postoperative lethality by 6 times and the number of postoperative complications by more than 2.5 times.

[Clinico-instrumental methods in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis]. / Kliniko-instrumental'nye metody v diagnostike i lechenii ostrogo pankreatita.

Under analysis were diagnostic possibilities of clinico-instrumental methods in examination of 397 patients with acute pancreatitis. The integral method of examination included a general rentgenological examination, angiography, laparoscopy as well as echography and computer tomography. The reliable diagnostics of acute pancreatitis is known to be very complicated and requires a skillful combination of various research methods. The most rational scheme of the examination of patients suspected for acute pancreatitis is proposed.