Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 50
Filter
1.
Hypertens Res ; 47(3): 735-746, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38177287

ABSTRACT

The morbidity of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) gradually increases worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a large class of non-(protein)-coding RNAs with lengths beyond 200 nucleotides. Increasing evidence suggests that lncRNA NEAT1 plays important roles in the pathogenesis of CVDs, such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and others. We summarized the current studies of NEAT1 in CVDs, which shed light on the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of CVDs and understanding the therapeutic potential of NEAT1.


Subject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases , MicroRNAs , Myocardial Infarction , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury , RNA, Long Noncoding , Humans , Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics , RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics , Myocardial Infarction/genetics , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics , MicroRNAs/genetics
2.
BMC Med Res Methodol ; 24(1): 16, 2024 Jan 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38254038

ABSTRACT

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths and imposes an enormous economic burden on patients. It is important to develop an accurate risk assessment model to determine the appropriate treatment for patients after an initial lung cancer diagnosis. The Cox proportional hazards model is mainly employed in survival analysis. However, real-world medical data are usually incomplete, posing a great challenge to the application of this model. Commonly used imputation methods cannot achieve sufficient accuracy when data are missing, so we investigated novel methods for the development of clinical prediction models. In this article, we present a novel model for survival prediction in missing scenarios. We collected data from 5,240 patients diagnosed with lung cancer at the Weihai Municipal Hospital, China. Then, we applied a joint model that combined a BN and a Cox model to predict mortality risk in individual patients with lung cancer. The established prognostic model achieved good predictive performance in discrimination and calibration. We showed that combining the BN with the Cox proportional hazards model is highly beneficial and provides a more efficient tool for risk prediction.


Subject(s)
Lung Neoplasms , Humans , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Bayes Theorem , Prognosis , Calibration , China/epidemiology
3.
Small Methods ; 8(3): e2301261, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38010956

ABSTRACT

With the extensive attention of DNA hydrogels in biomedicine, biomaterial, and other research fields, more and more functional DNA hydrogels have emerged to match the various needs. Incorporating nanomaterials into the hydrogel network is an emerging strategy for functional DNA hydrogel construction. Surprisingly, nanomaterials-based DNA hydrogels can be engineered to possess favorable properties, such as dynamic mechanical properties, excellent optical properties, particular electrical properties, perfect encapsulation properties, improved magnetic properties, and enhanced antibacterial properties. Herein, the preparation strategies of nanomaterials-based DNA hydrogels are first highlighted and then different nanomaterial designs are used to demonstrate the functional regulation of DNA hydrogels to achieve specific properties. Subsequently, representative applications in biosensing, drug delivery, cell culture, and environmental protection are introduced with some selected examples. Finally, the current challenges and prospects are elaborated. The study envisions that this review will provide an insightful perspective for the further development of functional DNA hydrogels.


Subject(s)
Hydrogels , Nanostructures , DNA , Drug Delivery Systems , Biocompatible Materials
4.
Anal Chim Acta ; 1250: 340951, 2023 Apr 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36898823

ABSTRACT

A highly sensitive photoelectrochemical aptasensor based on phosphorus-doped hollow tubular g-C3N4/Bi/BiVO4 (PT-C3N4/Bi/BiVO4) for tobramycin (TOB) detecting was developed. This aptasensor is a self-powered sensing system which could generate the electrical output under visible light irradiation with no external voltage supply. Based on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect and unique hollow tubular structure of PT-C3N4/Bi/BiVO4, the PEC aptasensor exhibited an enhanced photocurrent and favorably specific response to TOB. Under the optimized conditions, the sensitive aptasensor presented a wider linearity to TOB in the range of 0.01-50 ng mL-1 with a low detection limit of 4.27 pg mL-1. This sensor also displayed a satisfying photoelectrochemical performance with optimistic selectivity and stability. In addition, the proposed aptasensor was successfully applied to the detection of TOB in river water and milk samples.


Subject(s)
Aptamers, Nucleotide , Biosensing Techniques , Tobramycin , Electrochemical Techniques , Aptamers, Nucleotide/chemistry , Surface Plasmon Resonance , Light , Limit of Detection
5.
Chemosphere ; 312(Pt 1): 137145, 2023 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36343739

ABSTRACT

The rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, low utilization of visible light and weak oxidation capacity significantly limit the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic pollutants. Doping is used as a conventional strategy for regulating the electronic structure of photocatalysts to obtain a wider light absorption, but also suffers from the problems of reduced charge mobility and oxidation capacity, which is not conducive to photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. To address this issue, a nitrogen self-doped hollow nanotubes g-C3N4 (N-PCN) was synthesized by synergistic self-doping and quantum confinement effects. The N-PCN exhibits excellent efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of TC compared to the pristine g-C3N4. The synthesized N-PCN has a more positive conduction band minimum and can generate more photogenerated electrons to reduce oxygen to superoxide radicals. In addition, experimental and theoretical evidence shows that N-self-doping not only suppresses the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers but also facilitates the adsorption of oxygen molecules. Consequently, more superoxide radicals and singlet oxygen are generated through oxygen activation process.


Subject(s)
Environmental Pollutants , Catalysis , Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry , Nitrogen , Oxygen/chemistry , Superoxides
6.
Food Chem ; 403: 134287, 2023 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36183467

ABSTRACT

Tobramycin (TOB), as a widely used antibiotic, poses severe unpredictable risks to ecology and health. Here, a novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor based on a "turn-off" PEC mode was constructed for TOB detection. The working electrode could be modified by g-C3N4/WC/WO3 composites and TOB aptamer probes in turn. The TOB aptamer probes could anchor on the g-C3N4/WC/WO3 through π-π stacking interaction to avoid interference from other modifications. When TOB was captured by the aptamer probes anchored on the modified fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode, a decreased photocurrent was obtained owing to steric hindrance and hinder electron transfer. Under optimal conditions, 0.005-5 ng mL-1 of TOB could be detected with a detection limit as low as 2 pg mL-1. Meanwhile, actual samples were investigated as well. The proposed sensor shows high specificity, satisfactory detectability, great reproducibility, and may provide a new thought for detecting other pollutants.


Subject(s)
Aptamers, Nucleotide , Biosensing Techniques , Electrochemical Techniques , Tobramycin , Reproducibility of Results , Electrodes , Limit of Detection
7.
Eur J Med Chem ; 238: 114492, 2022 Aug 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35696862

ABSTRACT

A series of osimertinib derivatives without acrylamide groups were synthesized and their inhibitory rates against L858R/T790M/C797S mutated EGFR kinase and antiproliferation activities against non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (A549, H1975) were evaluated. The preferred compounds were selected and their in vitro inhibitory activities against various EGFR kinases (wild-type, L858R/T790M, L858R/T790M/C797S) and c-Met kinase were tested. Compound 9h showed remarkable inhibitory activity against the wild type (IC50 = 29 nM), L858R/T790M mutant type (IC50 = 10 nM) and L858R/T790M/C797S mutant type (IC50 = 242 nM) as reversible EGFR kinase inhibitor, which was selected to further perform the AO/EB staining assays, cell cycle distribution assays and wound-healing assays on A549 and/or H1975 cell lines. The results showed dose-dependent activities of the induction of cell apoptosis, G1/G0-phase arrestation and inhibition of migration. Compound 22a showed remarkable inhibitory activity against the L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR kinase (IC50 = 137 nM), which was nearly three times compared to osimertinib (IC50 = 410 nM). It's worth noting that 22a exhibited excellent kinase selectivity against the L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR kinase rather than the wild-type, which reached 5.4 times and far more than the 0.012 times of osimertinib. Additionally, molecular docking analyses were performed to explain the action modes between the compounds and the corresponding EGFR kinases. In conclusion, compounds 9h and 22a have been demonstrated as promising candidates and worth further study.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung , Lung Neoplasms , Acrylamides/pharmacology , Aniline Compounds , Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy , Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/metabolism , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation , ErbB Receptors , Humans , Indoles , Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy , Lung Neoplasms/metabolism , Molecular Docking Simulation , Mutation , Protein Kinase Inhibitors , Pyrimidines
8.
J Hazard Mater ; 436: 129317, 2022 08 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35739807

ABSTRACT

The severe pollution caused by antibiotics has prompted considerable concerns in recent decades. In this study, the Bi2Sn2O7/PDIH Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was synthesized and highly photocatalytic activity on norfloxacin was obtained. The degradation of norfloxacin reached 98.71% in 90 min under visible light. The apparent rate constant of norfloxacin (0.4 903 min-1) was 3.65 and 20 times that of PDIH and the Bi2Sn2O7. Meanwhile, XPS, electrochemical, Photoluminescence spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance results showed that Z-scheme charge-transfer process facilitated the spatial carrier separation and preserve redox capability. Furthermore, the degradation intermediates of norfloxacin and their toxicities were evaluated. Finally, in the view of the survey about the impact of different water matrices, it was found that the Bi2Sn2O7/PDIH maintained high efficiency in raw natural water. This work enriched inorganic/organic heterojunction engineering for PDIH, and provided the enormous potential for combining the Bi2Sn2O7 with PDIH to address the antibiotic pollution issues in the actual water treatment.


Subject(s)
Norfloxacin , Water Purification , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Bismuth/chemistry , Catalysis , Norfloxacin/chemistry
9.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 623: 445-455, 2022 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35597014

ABSTRACT

The design of a photocatalyst for efficient algal inactivation under visible light is essential for the application of photocatalysis to the control of harmful algal blooms. In this study, a novel Z-scheme heterojunction tubular photocatalyst, Ag2O@PG, was synthesized by chemically depositing silver oxide compounded with P-doped hollow tubular graphitic carbon nitride for the photocatalytic inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa). The photocatalytic algal inactivation experiments showed that the photocatalytic activity of Ag2O@PG was influenced by the ratio of the composition of the obtained materials. The optimal algal inactivation efficiency was observed when using Ag2O@PG-0.4 at a dosage of 0.2 g/L. It was able to achieve a 99.1 % M. aeruginosa inactivation at an initial concentration of 4.5 × 106 cells/mL following 5 h' visible light irradiation. During the process, the cell membrane permeability and cell morphology changed. Furthermore, under the constant attack of superoxide radicals and holes caused by Ag2O@PG, the superoxide dismutase, glutathione and malondialdehyde of algae cells increased during the experiments to alleviate oxidative damage. Eventually, the antioxidant system of algae cells was destroyed. To further validate the potential application of Ag2O@PG-0.4 in real algal bloom environment, an experiment in real water samples was carried out. Overall, the Ag2O@PG-0.4 as an efficient photocatalyst has a promising potential for emergency treatment measures to alleviate algal blooms.


Subject(s)
Microcystis , Light , Microcystis/chemistry
10.
Bioorg Chem ; 118: 105471, 2022 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34798457

ABSTRACT

On the basis of N-(3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)acrylamide scaffold, a series of novel compounds containing 3-substitutional-1-methyl-1H-indole, 2-substitutional pyrrole or thiophene moieties were synthesized and their in vitro antiproliferation activities against A549 and H1975 cell lines were evaluated. The results indicated that most of the compounds showed moderate to excellent antitumor activities. Especially, compounds 9a (A549 IC50 = 1.96 µM, H1975 IC50 = 0.095 µM), 17i (A549 IC50 = 4.17 µM, H1975 IC50 = 0.052 µM), 17j (A549 IC50 = 1.67 µM, H1975 IC50 = 0.061 µM) exhibited comparable antitumor activities and selectivity ratios compared to the positive control osimertinib (A549 IC50 = 2.91 µM, H1975 IC50 = 0.064 µM). In vitro inhibitory activities against EGFR kinases containing different mutations were also tested. Compound 17i showed remarkable inhibitory activity (with IC50 value of 1.7 nM) to EGFRL858R/T790M kinase and selectivity (22-folds compared to EGFRWT kinase). Furthermore, acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining assay, cell apoptosis assay, cell cycle distribution assay and wound-healing assay of the compounds 9a and 17i were performed on H1975 cell line. The results showed dose-dependent activities of the induction of apoptosis, G0/G1-phase arrestation and inhibition of migration, which were similar to the positive control osimertinib. Additionally, molecular docking analysis was performed to seek the possible binding mode between the selected compounds (9a, 17i-17j) and EGFRL858R/T790M kinase. The results demonstrated that compound 17i is a promising candidate and worth further study.


Subject(s)
Acrylamide/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Drug Design , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Acrylamide/chemical synthesis , Acrylamide/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Apoptosis/drug effects , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , ErbB Receptors/antagonists & inhibitors , ErbB Receptors/metabolism , Humans , Molecular Structure , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship
11.
Toxics ; 11(1)2022 Dec 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36668743

ABSTRACT

The excessive consumption of tetracycline (TC) could bring a series of unpredictable health and ecological risks. Therefore, it is crucial to develop convenient and effective detection technology for TC. Herein, a "signal on" photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor was constructed for the stable detection of TC. Specifically, the g-C3N4/BiVO4 were used to promote the migration of photo-generated charges to an enhanced photocurrent response. TC aptamer probes were stably fixed on the g-C3N4/BiVO4/FTO electrode as a recognition element via covalent bonding interaction. In the presence of TC, the aptamer probes could directly recognize and capture TC. Subsequently, TC was oxidized by the photogenerated holes of g-C3N4/BiVO4, causing an enhanced photocurrent. The "signal on" PEC aptasensor displayed a distinguished detection performance toward TC in terms of a wide linear range from 0.1 to 500 nM with a low detection limit of 0.06 nM, and possessed high stability, great selectivity, and good application prospects.

12.
Front Psychol ; 12: 728826, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34744896

ABSTRACT

Evidence shows that physical activity has multiple health benefits for the body and mind of oneself, but little is known about the impacts of the setting and the intensity on exercise experience, especially for obese people. This study investigated the physiological and psychological effects of four walking conditions with different settings (park vs. gym) and intensity (slow vs. fast) on young obese adults. Subjects were 18-21 years old Chinese university students (N = 77), who were diagnosed as obese. They were randomly assigned to participate in one of the four activities in the field: slow walk in the park (2.8 km/h), fast walk in the park (5.5 km/h), slow walk in the gym, and fast walk in the gym. Physiological indices, including blood pressure and heart rate, were measured before and after the walk. Psychological responses were measured by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test, the mood states scale, and the semantic differential scale. This study of obese people aged 18-21 years confirmed the previous findings that exercising in natural environments better relieved stress and restored attentional level than indoor activities. The results suggested that the mood states of the participants and their environmental perceptions may be influenced by the walking conditions with different setting and speed. The findings can be used in planning and designing urban green spaces for promoting physical activity and making exercise plans for obese people.

13.
Ann Transl Med ; 8(22): 1526, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33313271

ABSTRACT

Tumor immunotherapy, especially that involving programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunosuppressive checkpoint inhibitors, has become an important part of tumor treatment strategy in the past decade. Blocking PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway can reduce the inhibitory effect of PD-1 pathway on T cells, promote the anti-tumor activity of activated T cells, and prolong the remission period of tumor. While PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy is effective in the treatment of solid malignant tumors, it also has shortcomings, due to the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important role in the TME and are closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Tregs can inhibit the anti-tumor immune effect, while Th17 cells play a dual role in tumor immunity, which not only promotes tumorigenesis but also promotes anti-tumor immunity. In the occurrence and development of tumor, PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, Tregs and Th17 cells are interrelated. However, the complicated relationship between the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, Tregs, and Th17 cells has not been fully clarified. Here, we summarize the immunoregulation mechanisms and discuss the crosstalk between the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, Tregs, and Th17 cells, with the aim of providing novel insights for future cancer treatment.

14.
Drug Deliv ; 27(1): 1188-1200, 2020 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32762480

ABSTRACT

This work evaluates solid lipid nanoparticles of thiopental sodium against obesity-induced cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophy and explores the possible mechanism of action. TS loaded SLNs were formulated by hot-homogenization and solvent diffusion method. TS-SLNs were scrutinized for entrapment efficiency, drug loading capacity, gastric stability, particle size, in vitro drug release. Mice were feed with the normal chow or high-fat diet for 08 weeks to induce obesity and primary cardiomyocytes. The therapeutic effects of thiopental sodium in the high fat diet (HFD) induced cardiac hypertrophy. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was estimated at a regular time interval. At the end of the experimental study, systolic pressure left ventricular, LV end-diastolic pressure and rate of increase of LV pressure and antioxidant, apoptosis, cytokines and inflammatory scrutinized. HFD induced group mice exhibited a reduction in the body weight and enhancement of cardiac hypertrophy marker and dose-dependent treatment of thiopental sodium up-regulation the body weight and down-regulated the cardiac hypertrophy. Thiopental sodium significantly (p < .001) dose-dependently altered the antioxidant, biochemical, cardiac parameters and remodeling. Thiopental sodium significantly (p < .001) dose-dependently reduced the SBP. Thiopental sodium altered the apoptosis marker, pro-inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory parameters along with reduced the p38-MAPK level. The cardiac protective effect of thiopental sodium shed light on future therapeutic interventions in obesity and related cardiovascular complications via inflammatory pathway.


Subject(s)
Cardiomegaly/drug therapy , Cardiomegaly/etiology , GABA Modulators/pharmacology , Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects , Obesity/complications , Thiopental/pharmacology , Animals , Antioxidants/metabolism , Apoptosis/drug effects , Blood Pressure/drug effects , Chemistry, Pharmaceutical , Diet, High-Fat , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Delivery Systems , Drug Liberation , GABA Modulators/administration & dosage , Heart Diseases/drug therapy , Inflammation/drug therapy , Inflammation Mediators/metabolism , Lipids/chemistry , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Oxidative Stress , Particle Size , Thiopental/administration & dosage , Weight Loss/drug effects , p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
15.
Cell Biochem Funct ; 38(4): 409-418, 2020 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31923339

ABSTRACT

Recently, microRNA-665 (miR-665) has been reported to function as both tumour suppressor and oncogene in several cancer types, including gastric cancer, hepatocellular cancer, and lung cancer. However, the biological function of miR-665 and its precise mechanisms in gastric cancer (GC) have not been well clarified. The aim of this study was to study the roles of miR-665/PPP2R2A axis in GC. The levels of PPP2R2A and miR-665 were detected by quantitative PCR assay in GC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, the biological roles of miR-665 and PPP2R2A in GC cells were assessed by cell proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The mRNA and protein levels of PPP2R2A were determined by using quantitative PCR and Western blotting assays. Luciferase assays were used to confirm that PPP2R2A was one target of miR-665. In this study, the miR-665 level was dramatically reduced in GC tissues and cell lines, and the PPP2R2A expression was significantly enhanced. What is more, the PPP2R2A expression was negatively related to the miR-665 level in GC tissues. Furthermore, up-regulation of miR-665 obviously restrained GC cells proliferation, invasion, and EMT. We confirmed that miR-665 could directly target PPP2R2A by luciferase reporter assay. Besides, knockdown of PPP2R2A also could markedly inhibit the proliferation, invasion and EMT of GC cells. Finally, overexpression of miR-665 in GC cells partially reversed the promoted effects of PPP2R2A up-regulation. Overexpression of miR-665 restrained GC cells proliferation, invasion and EMT via regulation of PPP2R2A. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: miR-665 has been reported to function as oncogene or tumour suppressor in different cancers. However, the precise roles of miR-665 in GC have not been elucidated. Our study for the first time demonstrated that miR-665 level was significantly down-regulated in GC. Additionally, miR-665 overexpression inhibited cell growth, invasion, and EMT of GC. Moreover, our data suggested a significant negative correlation between miR-665 and PPP2R2A expression in GC. MiR-665 suppressed GC cell proliferation, invasion, and EMT by directly targeting PPP2R2A, which suggested important roles for miR-665/PPP2R2A axis in the GC pathogenesis and its potential application in cancer therapy.


Subject(s)
Cell Proliferation , Down-Regulation , Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , MicroRNAs/biosynthesis , Neoplasm Proteins/biosynthesis , Protein Phosphatase 2/biosynthesis , RNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis , Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism , Cell Line, Tumor , Female , Humans , Male , MicroRNAs/genetics , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Neoplasm Proteins/genetics , Protein Phosphatase 2/genetics , RNA, Neoplasm/genetics , Stomach Neoplasms/genetics , Stomach Neoplasms/pathology
16.
Surg Neurol Int ; 10: 171, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31583168

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: We present a rare case of comorbid relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) and subdural seeding of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE). The safety profile, treatment approach with pharmacokinetic considerations, and evaluation of success for bilateral subdural administration of daptomycin after subdural hematoma (SDH) are assessed. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 45-year-old male with a history of AML who underwent chemotherapy (induction with 7 + 3) was admitted to oncology with relapsed AML confirmed by bone marrow biopsy, complicated by neutropenic fever and VRE bacteremia. After acute neurological changes with image confirmation of mixed- density bilateral SDHs secondary to thrombocytopenia, the patient was admitted to the neurosurgery unit and underwent bilateral burr hole craniotomies for subdural evacuation with the placement of the left and right subdural drains. Culture of the subdural specimen confirmed VRE seeding of the subdural space. The patient received the first dose of daptomycin into the bilateral subdural spaces 2 days after evacuation and was noted to have acute improvement on neurological examination, followed by a second administration to the left subdural space 5 days after evacuation with bilateral drains pulled thereafter. CONCLUSION: In this patient, the complication of relapsed AML may have contributed to the rare extension of VRE into the CNS space. Screening for patients at risk of AML with CNS involvement and addressing coagulopathy and risk of infection may help mitigate morbidity. Bilateral administration of subdural daptomycin bolus into the subdural space was tolerated and possibly contributed to the patient's neurological improvement during an extended hospital course.

17.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) ; 352(11): e1900129, 2019 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31478565

ABSTRACT

To gain further knowledge of the structure-activity relationship and druggability of novel oxazolidinone-based UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitors as Gram-negative antibacterial agents, compounds containing the hydrophobic tails with different lengths and terminal substitutions were synthesized and their antibacterial activities against standard and clinically isolated Gram-negative strains were evaluated. We summarized their structure-activity relationships and found that oxazolidinone-based compounds exhibited a narrower antibacterial spectrum compared with threonine-based compounds. Furthermore, we parallelly compared the metabolic stabilities of the compounds with the classic threonine scaffold and the novel oxazolidinone scaffold in liver microsomes. The results indicated that the druggability of the oxazolidinone scaffold may be inferior to the classic threonine scaffold in the design of LpxC inhibitors.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Oxazolidinones/pharmacology , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Molecular Structure , Oxazolidinones/chemical synthesis , Oxazolidinones/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship
18.
Bioresour Technol ; 288: 121511, 2019 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31132594

ABSTRACT

In this work, a novel magnetic biochar of camphor leaf with large micropore area was prepared for ciprofloxacin removal. Biochar show the advantage of resource utilization, as an adsorbent in pollutant removal, but limited by its relatively low specific surface area and poor adsorption capacity. An efficient method was formulated to prepare ZnO nanoparticle modified magnetic biochar to adsorb ciprofloxacin. The biochar with ZnCl2/biochar mass ratio of 2 at the calcination temperature of 650 °C was a typical microporous material with huge surface area (915 m2 g-1). The maximum ciprofloxacin adsorption capacity of the biochar reached 449.40 mg L-1. The adsorption mechanism was discussed in terms of physical adsorption and chemisorption involving intense π-π stacking interaction, electrostatic interaction, cation exchange interaction etc. The adsorption capacity of biochar did not decline adsorption capacity significantly after 3 times regeneration. It provides a recycle and reuse way for camphor leaves resource disposal.


Subject(s)
Water Pollutants, Chemical , Zinc Oxide , Adsorption , Camphor , Charcoal , Ciprofloxacin , Plant Leaves
19.
Drug Dev Res ; 80(4): 453-460, 2019 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30889286

ABSTRACT

Myocardial infarction (MI) is indicated by the symptoms like sharp chest pain, sweating, palpitations, and nervousness finally leading to heart attack. MI occurs mainly due to the risk factors like smoking, elevated blood pressure, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, decreased HDL level, elevated LDL level, hyperlipoproteinemia and aging consequently leads to demandable coronary blood supply, oxidative stress, and acute necrosis of the myocardium. Cardioprotective potential of the phloroglucinol (PG) was assessed by treating isoprenaline hydrochloride (ISO; 85 mg/kg b.w., s.c.) induced MI model in rats. Pretreatment with PG in a dose of 30 mg/kg was done for 28 days and followed by ISO (for MI induction) on 29th and 30th days, exhibited decline in the abnormalities in the ECG patterns, cardiac marker enzymes, enzymic and nonenzymic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, lipid profiles, and histopathological investigations compared to isoprenaline alone treated group. On the whole, the present investigations elucidate the significance of PG in alleviating the pathological process and appreciably prevent the induction of MI in experimental rats.


Subject(s)
Cardiotonic Agents/pharmacology , Myocardial Infarction/prevention & control , Phloroglucinol/pharmacology , Animals , Antioxidants/metabolism , Biomarkers/blood , Electrocardiography , Heart/drug effects , Isoproterenol , Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects , Lipids/blood , Male , Myocardial Infarction/blood , Myocardium/enzymology , Myocardium/pathology , Organ Size/drug effects , Rats, Wistar
20.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 539: 654-664, 2019 Mar 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30639983

ABSTRACT

A novel ultrathin Bi2WO6 nanosheets loaded g-C3N4 quantum dots (CNQDs/BWO) photocatalyst was successfully fabricated, and used to catalyze two representative organic pollutants, rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracycline (TC) under wide spectrum light irradiation. The degradation experiments showed that CNQDs/BWO exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activities towards degradation of organic pollutants. Under visible light irradiation, the 5% CNQDs/BWO exhibited the best degradation efficiency with 87% and 92.51% removal of TC and RhB within 60 min, respectively. And under near-infrared (NIR) light, the 5% CNQDs/BWO still showed the best performance, its degradation efficiency to TC were ∼2 times than pure BWO. The upconversion behaviors of CNQDs might contribute to the enhanced photocatalysis. According to similar degradation trend, it is inferred that the catalytic mechanism in NIR light is consistent with that in visible light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of CNQDs/BWO under wide spectrum light irradiation can be ascribed to a Z-scheme mechanism based on the calculated the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of CNQDs and CB position of BWO, the free radical quenching experiment, and ESR characterization results. The composites have prominent light absorption, high stability and excellent photocatalysis efficiency, which would be used as a promising strategy for organic pollutants degradation.

SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...