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1.
Ann Med ; 56(1): 2337729, 2024 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38569199

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Many studies have explored the value of the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) in predicting the prognosis of patients with breast cancer (BC); however, their findings remain controversial. Consequently, we performed the present meta-analysis to accurately identify the role of SIRI in predicting BC prognosis. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were comprehensively searched between their inception and February 10, 2024. The significance of SIRI in predicting overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in BC patients was analyzed by calculating pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: Eight articles involving 2,997 patients with BC were enrolled in the present study. According to our combined analysis, a higher SIRI was markedly associated with dismal OS (HR = 2.43, 95%CI = 1.42-4.15, p < 0.001) but not poor DFS (HR = 2.59, 95%CI = 0.81-8.24, p = 0.107) in patients with BC. Moreover, based on the pooled results, a high SIRI was significantly related to T3-T4 stage (OR = 1.73, 95%CI = 1.40-2.14, p < 0.001), N1-N3 stage (OR = 1.61, 95%CI = 1.37-1.91, p < 0.001), TNM stage III (OR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.34-1.98, p < 0.001), and poor differentiation (OR = 1.25, 95%CI = 1.02-1.52, p = 0.028). CONCLUSION: According to our results, a high SIRI significantly predicted poor OS in patients with BC. Furthermore, elevated SIRI was also remarkably related to increased tumor size and later BC tumor stage. The SIRI can serve as a novel prognostic biomarker for patients with BC.


Based on our knowledge, this study is the first meta-analysis to explore value of SIRI in predicting BC prognosis.According to our results, a high SIRI significantly predicted the dismal OS in BC patients.SIRI can serve as the novel prognostic biomarker for BC patients.


Subject(s)
Breast Neoplasms , Humans , Female , Prognosis , Proportional Hazards Models , Disease-Free Survival , Inflammation/pathology
2.
Front Immunol ; 15: 1291840, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38469315

ABSTRACT

Background: It is unclear whether the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) can predict the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Consequently, the present study focused on systematically identifying the relationship between SIRI and the prognosis of patients with HCC through a meta-analysis. Methods: Systematic and comprehensive studies were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from their inception to August 10, 2023. The role of SIRI in predicting overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in HCC was determined using pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were pooled to analyze the correlations between SIRI and the clinicopathological features of HCC. Results: Ten articles involving 2,439 patients were included. An elevated SIRI was significantly associated with dismal OS (HR=1.75, 95% CI=1.52-2.01, p<0.001) and inferior PFS (HR=1.66, 95% CI=1.34-2.05, p<0.001) in patients with HCC. Additionally, according to the combined results, the increased SIRI was significantly related to multiple tumor numbers (OR=1.42, 95% CI=1.09-1.85, p=0.009) and maximum tumor diameter >5 cm (OR=3.06, 95% CI=1.76-5.30, p<0.001). However, the SIRI did not show any significant relationship with sex, alpha-fetoprotein content, Child-Pugh class, or hepatitis B virus infection. Conclusion: According to our results, elevated SIRI significantly predicted OS and PFS in patients with HCC. Moreover, the SIRI was significantly associated with tumor aggressiveness. Systematic review registration: https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2023-9-0003/, identifier INPLASY202390003.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular , Liver Neoplasms , Humans , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology , Prognosis , Liver Neoplasms/pathology , Progression-Free Survival , Inflammation
3.
Front Neurol ; 14: 1094364, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36970508

ABSTRACT

Background: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has been recognized as the indicator that reflects the status of immune responses. The SII is related to the prognostic outcome of many malignancies, whereas its role in gliomas is controversial. For patients with glioma, we, therefore, conducted a meta-analysis to determine if the SII has a prognostic value. Methods: Studies relevant to this topic were searched from 16 October 2022 in several databases. In patients with glioma, the relation of the SII level with the patient prognosis was analyzed based on hazard ratios (HRs) as well as corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Moreover, subgroup analysis was conducted to examine a possible heterogeneity source. Results: There were eight articles involving 1,426 cases enrolled in the present meta-analysis. The increased SII level predicted the dismal overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.55-2.12, p < 0.001) of glioma cases. Furthermore, an increased SII level also predicted the prognosis of progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.44-2.43, p < 0.001) in gliomas. An increased SII was significantly associated with a Ki-67 index of ≥30% (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.10-2.69, p = 0.017). However, a high SII was not correlated with gender (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.78-1.41, p = 0.734), KPS score (OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.17-2.37, p = 0.505), or symptom duration (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.37-4.06, p = 0.745). Conclusion: There was a significant relation between an increased SII level with poor OS and the PFS of glioma cases. Moreover, patients with glioma with a high SII value have a positive relationship with a Ki-67 of ≥30%.

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