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J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 16(4): 4191-4, 2016 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27451785

ABSTRACT

Carbon nanotubes were unzipped to become reduced-graphene nanoribbons via one-step solvothermal process in a Teflon-lined autoclave. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetric analysis and transmission electrical microscopy, respectively. Results showed that the solvothermal reaction temperature played an important role in the structure of the samples. When it was 75 °C, carbon nanotubes were completely cutted into graphene oxide nanoribbons. Moreover, when it was 155 °C, they were become reduced-graphene nanoribbons. Furthermore, the as-prepared reduced-graphene nanoribbons could improve mechanical strength of the phenolic resin/hollow glass beads foamed composites. When the reduced-graphene nanoribbons loading was 0.4 wt%, the tensile and compressive strength of the composites were increased by 19.7% and 21.3%, respectively.


Subject(s)
Crystallization/methods , Graphite/chemistry , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Nanoparticles/ultrastructure , Hot Temperature , Materials Testing , Oxidation-Reduction , Particle Size , Solvents/chemistry , Surface Properties
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