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Am J Emerg Med ; 42: 262.e3-262.e4, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32948394

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Over the past decade, Miracle Mineral Solution (sodium chlorite) has been promoted as a cure-all for many conditions. CASE REPORT: A 9-year-old boy presented with his brother after they accidentally ingested a small amount of undiluted 22.4% sodium chlorite. Symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dyspnea. Oxygen saturation remained 71% despite supplemental oxygen (15L/min). The patient was noted to have dark chocolate-appearing blood, minimal urine output, diffuse pallor and cyanosis. He developed methemoglobinemia, renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy and hemolysis requiring blood transfusion. DISCUSSION: These are the 7th and 8th reported cases of sodium chlorite toxicity by ingestion and the second and third in children. Takeaway for Physicians: Miracle Mineral Solution is a commonly purchased potentially lethal compound that can cause methemoglobinemia with respiratory failure, hemolytic anemia requiring transfusion and renal failure requiring dialysis.


Subject(s)
Anemia, Hemolytic/chemically induced , Chlorides/toxicity , Methemoglobinemia/chemically induced , Renal Insufficiency/chemically induced , Anemia, Hemolytic/pathology , Anemia, Hemolytic/therapy , Blood Transfusion , Child , Hemolysis/drug effects , Humans , Male , Methemoglobinemia/pathology , Methemoglobinemia/therapy , Renal Dialysis , Renal Insufficiency/pathology , Renal Insufficiency/therapy , Siblings , Treatment Outcome
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