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4.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3195278

ABSTRACT

Subjects of clinical and biochemical investigation were 8 children aged 4.5 months to 12 years suffering from hepatocerebral syndrome which had developed after acute respiratory infection, encephalitis, acute appendicitis. Methods of pathogenic therapy and early diagnosis are offered.


Subject(s)
Hepatic Encephalopathy/diagnosis , Reye Syndrome/diagnosis , Acute Disease , Brain/pathology , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Hepatic Encephalopathy/pathology , Hepatic Encephalopathy/therapy , Humans , Infant , Liver/pathology , Male , Reye Syndrome/pathology , Reye Syndrome/therapy
5.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3618032

ABSTRACT

The authors examined 65 children with closed head trauma of varying severity and 68 children with other acute neurological diseases. A new method of the diagnosis and assessment of the severity of closed craniocerebral injury, namely, crystallographic examination of the patients' cerebrospinal fluid, was used in the study. The method helped to establish the clinical forms of closed head trauma and to determine its severity and the presence of complications.


Subject(s)
Brain Injuries/cerebrospinal fluid , Adolescent , Brain Concussion/cerebrospinal fluid , Central Nervous System Diseases/cerebrospinal fluid , Cerebral Hemorrhage/cerebrospinal fluid , Child , Child, Preschool , Crystallography , Diagnosis, Differential , Hematoma/cerebrospinal fluid , Humans , Infant , Meningitis/cerebrospinal fluid , Skull Fractures/cerebrospinal fluid
8.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-4072507

ABSTRACT

On the material of 72 children with infectious toxicoses the authors describe the encephalic syndrome as a manifestation of the neurotoxic syndrome. The neurotoxic syndrome was studied clinically and morphologically. A marked syndrome was characterized by a considerable edema of the brain and its stem and not infrequently by the vedging of the cerebellum into the great occipital orifice. Hemispheric focal symptomatology was typically associated with intracranial hemorrhage which was considered as a manifestation of the DIC syndrome. The authors believe that the neurotoxic syndrome in infectious toxicoses should be considered as general cerebral disorders of noninflammatory nature manifested in non-specific morphofunctional and metabolic disturbances.


Subject(s)
Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis , Shock, Septic/diagnosis , Brain/pathology , Child , Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation/diagnosis , Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Humans , Meninges/pathology , Nervous System Diseases/pathology , Shock, Septic/pathology , Syndrome
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