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1.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(38): e39299, 2024 Sep 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39312367

ABSTRACT

MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2 (MORC2) is a newly identified chromatin remodeling protein, and has been proposed as a prognostic biomarker associated with survival in some types of human cancer, but the role of MORC2 in cervical cancer remains unknown. Here, we investigated the role of MORC2 expression in predicting the survival outcomes of locally advanced cervical cancer patients treated with cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). In this retrospectively study, we detected MORC2 immunohistochemical expression on 55 biopsies from patients who underwent CCRT. The association between the MORC2 expression and various clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed, as were association between MORC2 expression and locoregional failure and progression-free survival (PFS) of cervical cancer patients. MORC2 expression was positively associated with pelvic node metastasis and locoregional failure. Higher MORC2 expression was a significant indicator of worse PFS. Our results suggest that MORC2 expression may be a prognostic indicator in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer undergoing CCRT.


Subject(s)
Chemoradiotherapy , Progression-Free Survival , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms , Humans , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/therapy , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/mortality , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/metabolism , Female , Chemoradiotherapy/methods , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Adult , Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism , Prognosis , Aged , Cisplatin/therapeutic use , Transcription Factors/metabolism
2.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(15): e33550, 2023 Apr 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37058040

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have been extensively used and significantly improved the clinical outcomes in multiple types of cancer. But the immune-related adverse events occur frequently, particularly in thymoma. The cardiac immune-related adverse, which is relatively rare but fatal, have been increasing reported. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 45-year-old thymoma patient was admitted to our hospital after receiving anti-programmed cell death-1 treatment with sintilimab 14 days later, accompanied by abdominal pain, intermittent chest tightness and dizziness. DIAGNOSES: The laboratory tests revealed elevated serum troponin I. Electrocardiogram reported the prolongation of QTc interval. Echocardiography showed small amount of pericardial effusion, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 71%. Coronary artery computed tomography angiography revealed localized noncalcified plaque in the middle of the left anterior descending artery and mild stenosis of the lumen. Enhanced computed tomography scanning of the whole abdomen showed no abnormal signs in the parenchyma organs. Combining the results of the examinations, the Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced myocarditis was diagnosed. INTERVENTIONS: The patient was treated with glucocorticoids (120 mg/day, IV, methylprednisolone) within 24 hours of admission. Seven days later, the patient experienced tachy ventricular arrhythmia and cardiogenic shock and was transferred to intensive care unit after electrical cardioversion, tracheal intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy at 25 g/day was given and methylprednisolone was reduced to 40 mg/day for the next 3 days. Intravenous esmolol and lidocaine were used for correcting arrhythmias. Ventilator positive pressure ventilation was used for respiratory support. She was administrated with plasmapheresis when the electrocardiogram monitoring showed ventricular arrhythmia storms. OUTCOME: The patient progressed to ventricular arrhythmia storms and cardiac failure, which eventually resulted in death. LESSONS: The case aims to raise awareness of immune-mediated cardiotoxicity and bring thoughts to the prospects of immunotherapy in thymoma.


Subject(s)
Myasthenia Gravis , Myocarditis , Thymoma , Thymus Neoplasms , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Thymoma/complications , Thymoma/drug therapy , Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/adverse effects , Myocarditis/chemically induced , Myocarditis/diagnosis , Myocarditis/therapy , Stroke Volume , Ventricular Function, Left , Thymus Neoplasms/complications , Thymus Neoplasms/drug therapy , Myasthenia Gravis/complications , Methylprednisolone/adverse effects
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