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Objective@#To investigate the imaging features and clinical application value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer before operation.@*Methods@#From June 2015 to June 2017, 100 cases of invasive cervical cancer admitted in Zhoushan Hospital were selected.All patients were diagnosed with CT and MRI before operation.The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the two imaging methods for the diagnosis of invasive cervical carcinoma were compared and analyzed.@*Results@#The diagnostic coincidence rate of CT for stage IB1 and below was 58.97%, which of MRI was 89.74%, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The diagnostic coincidence rates of CT for IB2-IIA, IIB and above were 83.3% and 100.0%, respectively, which of MRI were 85.42% and 92.31%, respectively, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups(all P>0.05). The sensitivity (85.37%, 86.36%, 50.00%), specificity (94.92%, 80.77%, 82.35%) and accuracy (91.00%, 82.00%, 72.00%) of MRI in the diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer before operation were significantly higher than those of CT(68.29%, 90.91%, 84.38%; 83.05%, 57.69%, 100.00%; 77.00%, 65.00%, 95.00%), the differences were statistically significant between the two groups (χ2=10.352, 7.325, 22.301, 7.142, 19.324, 20.136, 15.032, 10.257, 7.201, all P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Both MRI and CT techniques have their own characteristics.These two methods have high resolution, high sensitivity and high specificity, which are worthy of extensive use.
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Objective To investigate the imaging features and clinical application value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer before operation.Methods From June 2015 to June 2017,100 cases of inva-sive cervical cancer admitted in Zhoushan Hospital were selected.All patients were diagnosed with CT and MRI before operation.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of the two imaging methods for the diagnosis of invasive cervical carcinoma were compared and analyzed.Results The diagnostic coincidence rate of CT for stage IB1 and below was 58.97%,which of MRI was 89.74%, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups ( P ＜0.05).The diagnostic coincidence rates of CT for IB2-IIA,IIB and above were 83.3% and 100.0%,respectively, which of MRI were 85.42% and 92.31%,respectively,there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups(all P>0.05).The sensitivity (85.37%,86.36%,50.00%),specificity (94.92%,80.77%,82.35%) and accuracy (91.00%,82.00%,72.00%) of MRI in the diagnosis of invasive cervical cancer before operation were significantly higher than those of CT ( 68. 29%, 90. 91%, 84. 38%; 83. 05%, 57. 69%, 100. 00%; 77. 00%, 65.00%,95.00%), the differences were statistically significant between the two groups ( χ2 =10.352,7. 325, 22.301,7.142,19.324,20.136,15.032,10.257,7.201,all P＜0.05).Conclusion Both MRI and CT techniques have their own characteristics.These two methods have high resolution,high sensitivity and high specificity,which are worthy of extensive use.
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Objective:To explore the moderating effect of gender between love relationship satisfaction and empathy in college students.Methods:Totally 175 pairs of college couples were enrolled.They were assessed with the Quality of Relationship Index (QRI) and Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C (IRI-C) to evaluate love relationship satisfaction and empathy.IRI-C included 4 dimensions named perspective taking (PT),personal distress (PD),fantasy (FS) and empathetic concern (EC).Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the moderating effects of gender on relationship between love relationship satisfaction and empathy in college students.Results:The scores of QRI and PT were higher in the males than in the females,but the PD scores were lower in the males [(36.6 ±5.9) vs.(35.2 ±6.0),(10.9 ±3.4) vs.(9.9 ± 3.4),(6.0 ±4.1) vs.(8.1 ±4.3),Ps ＜0.01].The QRI scores were the lowest in the students who were in love for less than 3 months (33.1 ±7.1).The PT scores positively predicted the QRI scores (3 =-0.19),the PD scores multiplied by gender negatively predicted the QRI scores (β =-0.17),and the EC scores multiplied by gender positively predicted the QRI scores (β =-0.21).Conclusion:Male students may experience higher love relationship satisfaction than females.The gender plays a moderating role to the influence of empathy on love relationship satisfaction in college students.
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Objective:To investigate the mediating effect of marital attitude on the relation between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction in college students.Methods:Totally 342 college students in love were assessed with the Self-esteem Scale (SES),Marital Attitude Scale (MAS) and Quality of Relationship Index (QRI).The Bootstrap method was used to explore the mediating roles of marital attitude between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction.Results:There were significantly positive correlations among the scores of SES,MAS and QRI (r =022-0.95,Ps ＜ 0.01).Self-esteem could directly predict college students'romantic relationship satisfaction (β =0.45,95 ％ CI:0.27-0.63),and had significant positive predictability to college students romantic relationship satisfaction when the marital attitude was controlled (β =0.17,95％ CI:0.08-0.29).Conclusion:It suggests that marital attitude may have a partial mediating effect between self-esteem and romantic relationship satisfaction in college students.
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Objective To analyze the form and classification of adult knit supercilium,at the same time,to explore the principle and clinical effects of botulinum toxin type A injections in knit supercilium treatment.Methods Retrospective analysis of morphology and treatment was carried out in 104 Chinese adults knit supercilium.The patients were randomly enrolled in study group that were subjected to botulinum toxin type A injection for the first time in treatment of glabella wrinkles.Forms of wrinkle supercilium were classified;Targeted point injection of botulinum toxin type A was adapted,with the minimum dose to achieve satisfied effect.The treatment interval was over 4-6 months.treatment methods and effects were explored.Results Chinese knit supercilium according to the form was divided into 6 different types:U-shaped (19 cases),Ⅲ shaped (30 cases),V-shaped (20 cases),hanging needle shaped (19 cases),Ω shaped (10 cases),and reverse Ω shaped (6 cases).During observation period,there was no serious adverse reactions after treatment.Conclusions Stand ardization of personalized botulinum toxin type A injections for patients with knit supercilium plays a positive role.
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Objective To examine the relationship of marital quality,personalities,coping style in spouses.Methods Total 923 spouses were assessed with the marriage perception scale (MPS),Eysenck personality questionaire(EPQ) and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ).Results The results revealed that psychoticism and neuroticism were both negatively correlated with marital quality(r=-0.24,-0.31,P＜ 0.01),but intraversion/extraversion and lie were both positively correlated with marital quality (r =0.24,0.14,P ＜ 0.01).And coping style was positively correlated with marital quality(r=0.33,P＜ 0.01).Significant partial mediation of coping style on the association between personality and marital quality were revealed,and the mediating effect was accounted for 8.8％ of the total effect.Conclusion Coping style is the mediator between personalities and marital quality.
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Objective To transform the vocabulary based Chinese personality (VBCP) to a sentence based Chinese personality inventory.Methods Based on the dimension theory and mapping sentence,347 sentences were developed and quantified with equal weight.772 subjects participated in a pilot study and an exploratory factor analysis was conducted to the collected data.A trial version of the Chinese Personality Inventory with 7 factors was developed.With the trial version as the survey instrument,3190 subjects from 22 provinces and centrally administered municipalities in China participated in the survey,the exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,annova,t-test,correlation and cronbach test were utilized in this research.The Chinese seven factors personality inventory (CSPI) was developed,which included seven factors with 130 items.Results The 7 factors of Chinese personality inventory were emotion,innovation,persistency,virtue,extraversion,agreeableness and tradition.42.27％ of the total variance of the seven factors was explained.The internal reliability coefficient was Cronbach' s α =0.902(P＜0.001),while the internal reliability coefficients among the factors were between 0.794-0.947.The retest reliability coefficients of the factors were between 0.696-0.921 (P＜ 0.001).Significant positive correlations (r ranged from 0.151 to 0.548,P＜0.01)were found between 5 of the 7 factors of CSPI,but innovation and tradition.Significant positive correlations (r ranged from 0.193 to 0.715,P＜0.05,P＜0.01)were found between the 7 factors and CSPI.Significant correlations between CSPI and EPQ-RSC were found (P＜0.05).Confirmatory factor analysis showed that thc inventory was valid,and NFI and CFI were greater than 0.90.Conclusion CSPI met the measurement requirement in validity,reliability and explanation ability.
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Objective To explore the structure of Chinese personality based on natural language and to develop a Chinese personality vocabulary data bank.Methods Based on the sub-factors of Chinese personality scale(QZPS),Chinese personality assessment inventory 2(CPAI-2) and Chinese personality five factors inventory (CPFFI),a self-reported personality questionnaire with 116 items was developed.An exploratory factory analysis and parallel analysis were made to the data collected from 1455 Chinese participants.Results A Chinese Personality Seven Factors Inventory (CPSFI) was developed,which included seven factors with 52 items.51.63％ of the total variance of the seven factors was explained and the internal reliability coefficient was 0.800,while the internal reliability coefficients among the factors were between 0.663-0.912.The retest reliability coefficients of the factors were between 0.700-0.874 (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Outgoing and emotion are the core contents of the crossculture personalities.Most of the factors in QZPS,CPAI-2 and CPFFI can be found in the seven factors structure,of which the structure is clearer.
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Objective To explore the match types of physiological resources and their impact on the marriage quality of current young couples.Methods Anonymous questionnaires were used to survey 2689 couples nationwide.Mean difference, correlation and multiple regression were used to examine the 9 match types based on the physiological resources such as health, figure, appearances and sex ability.Results Significant differences were found on the score of MPS among 9 match types Fhealthy =70.630, Ffigure =34.686, Fappearences =36.535, Fsex ability=167.878,Ftotal = 108.340, P＜0.01).Significant differences were also found on the dimensions of MPS among 9 match types,which were both high ＞ medium husband/high wife; high husband/medium wife ＞ both medium ＞ high husband/low wife; low husband/high wife ＞ low husband/medium wife;medium husband/low wife ＞ both low.Conclusion Marriage quality of 9 match types is different.The general tendency is that the marriage quality couples with higher resources is higher than those with lower resources.Individual's physiological resources have a significant impact on his/her marriage quality.
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Objective: To investigate the peri-operative incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: 73 patients,who underwent scheduled consecutive CABG between July 2005 and May 2006,were assessed with self-rating depression scale( SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)before operation and before leaving hospital.Results: 21 patients (28.8%) had depression and/or anxiety symptoms before CABG, including 11 patients with depression, 7 patients with both depression and anxiety and the other 3 patients had anxiety symptoms. 34 patients (46.6%) had depression and/or anxiety symptoms after CABG, including 18 patients who had depression, 13 patients had both depression and anxiety symptoms and the other 3 patients had anxiety symptoms. The SDS score(47.9?10.0)after surgery was significantly higher than that before surgery(43.7?10) ,t=3.55, P=0.001. The SAS score after surgery (41.6?8.5) was significantly higher than that before surgery (39.3?7.4),t=2.20, P=0.031. Patients with bad mood before operation had lower educational levels (8?3/10?3,t=2.18,P=0.032). Four patients had multiple myocardial infarctions, all of them were in the anxiety-depression group postoperatively (4/34 vs 0/39,P=0.043). There was no difference in post-operative length of hospital stay between the two groups.Conclusions: The peri-operative incidence of depression and anxiety of CABG patients was very high and even higher after surgery. Less education is a risk factor for preoperative depression and anxiety states, multiple infarctions is a risk factor of post operative anxiety and depression.
