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Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 18(24): 6344-7, 2008 Dec 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18993071

ABSTRACT

The N-2 position of pyridazinone 1, a potent HIV-1 NNRTI that has limited aqueous solubility, was derivatized into a series of hydroxymethyl esters and carbonates as well as one phosphate. The derivatives served as prodrugs to effectively deliver 1 to rat plasma upon oral treatment at 50 mpk. Increases of 4.3- to 8.6-fold in 24-hour exposure of 1 (over that of parent) were observed while the prodrugs and the hydroxymethyl adduct 2 were undetectable.


Subject(s)
HIV Reverse Transcriptase/chemistry , HIV-1/enzymology , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics , Administration, Oral , Animals , Biological Availability , Carbonates/chemistry , Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods , Drug Design , Esters/chemistry , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Models, Chemical , Prodrugs/chemistry , Rats , Solubility
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