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Arch Virol ; 165(5): 1235-1240, 2020 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32157391

ABSTRACT

A novel mycovirus with the proposed name "Magnaporthe oryzae narnavirus virus 1" (MoNV1), was described in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The virus has a single-stranded (+ss) RNA genome of 2452 nucleotides, contains a single open reading frame (ORF) predicted to encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP), and is closely related to some viruses of the genus Narnavirus, family Narnaviridae, including Aspergillus fumigatus narnavirus 1 (AfNV1), Neofusicoccum parvum narnavirus 2 (NpNV2) and Alternaria tenuissima narnavirus 1 (AtNV2). Genome sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis suggested that MoNV1 is a new member of the genus Narnavirus. The RDRPs of MoNV1 and some closely related narnaviruses do not contain a typical metal-binding "GDD" motif and catalytic site. Further studies are needed to investigate the replication mechanism of these viruses.


Subject(s)
Fungal Viruses/classification , Fungal Viruses/isolation & purification , Magnaporthe/virology , RNA Viruses/classification , RNA Viruses/isolation & purification , Fungal Viruses/genetics , Genome, Viral , Magnaporthe/isolation & purification , Open Reading Frames , Oryza/microbiology , Phylogeny , RNA Viruses/genetics , RNA, Viral/genetics , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Sequence Homology
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