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1.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 65(2): 9-11, 2022.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35416008

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to reveal the features of changes in the structure of the cerebral cortex at different periods of the postmortem period after death from massive blood loss complicated by hemorrhagic shock. The morphological and morphometric features of the nervous and vascular structures were determined during death from blood loss complicated by hemorrhagic shock. The brain of 12 corpses of persons who died from stab and cut wounds of blood vessels and internal organs with sharp instruments at various times of the postmortem period were examined. It was found that as the time elapsed after death from hemorrhagic shock increases, an increase in destructive changes in both neurons and intracerebral vessels is observed in the brain. Autolytic processes to a greater extent occur in the intracerebral vessels in comparison with neurons, which is more pronounced in the later periods. The dimensions of the perineuronal and perivascular spaces in the dynamics of the postmortem period increase synchronously after death from hemorrhagic shock.


Subject(s)
Shock, Hemorrhagic , Brain , Cerebral Cortex , Humans
2.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 63(6): 45-50, 2020.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33180414

ABSTRACT

Based on the analysis of literature data, demonstrated the relevance of further research to establish the prescription of death, including in a hot arid zone. Taking into account the climate of the seasons of Uzbekistan was stressed the importance of a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics of the development of cadaveric changes and supravital reactions, together with the results of biochemical, morphological and morphometric studies of the brain, other organs and tissues at different times of the postmortem period in certain groups. It could be used to develop additional criteria for establishing the onset of death in a hot arid zone.


Subject(s)
Prescriptions , Humans , Seasons , Uzbekistan
3.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 63(3): 13-15, 2020.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32597604

ABSTRACT

Authors determined the morphological and morphometric characteristics of nerve and vascular structures in death from blood loss complicated by hemorrhagic shock. The medulla oblongata of 12 corpses of persons who died from stab wounds of blood vessels and internal organs with sharp instruments at different times of the postmortem period was studied. Studies were carried out at stages of 6-8 hours, 12-14 hours, 18-20 hours, 24 hours or more of the postmortem period. It was found that as the interval after death from hemorrhagic shock increases, there is an increase in destructive changes, both neurons and intracerebral vessels in the medulla oblongata. Autolytic processes to a greater extent capture the intracerebral vessels comparing with neurons, which is more pronounced in the later stages of the study. The sizes of perineural and perivascular spaces in the dynamics of the postmortem period increase synchronously, which reflects the permanence of manifestations of tanatogenesis in different periods after death from hemorrhagic shock.


Subject(s)
Brain , Shock, Hemorrhagic , Wounds, Stab , Brain/pathology , Humans , Medulla Oblongata , Postmortem Changes
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