ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the health resort care (HRC) system for people with disabilities and provide the rationale of the HRC system improvements. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A content analysis of the regulatory framework and analysis of data from the Forms of Federal Statistical Monitoring of Rosstat, the Russian Ministry of Health, and the Russian Ministry of Labor were performed. RESULTS: The 19 main legal and regulatory documents are presented, and the 16 main areas of legal regulation on the HRC organization are highlighted. For 2014-2018, a twofold decrease in the number of people with disabilities whose individual rehabilitation and habilitation program included recommendations for HRC was observed. In 2019 and 2020, an increase in this indicator was recorded. An overall decrease in the number of persons (including children) with disabilities who received HRC was demonstrated. CONCLUSION: Ways to improve the HRC system for people with disabilities was identified.
Subject(s)
Disabled Persons , Health Resorts , Child , Delivery of Health Care , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
It was show that by autooxidation of the oleic asid there is as spontaneous superweak light (SSL)--chemiluminescence by forming some unstable peroxides and their decomposition with synthesis of EES--and accumulation of the more stable and chemically titrated peroxides. During a chemically inductive period by native vegetable oils containing bioantioxidants the accumulation of chemically titrated peroxides is depressed completely, but SSL can be fixed and measured, it means there is degrading and forming unstable peroxides with synthesis of EES. As concerns the extent of suppression of SSL and accumulation of some titrated peroxides in the oleic acid by adding native oils the antioxidative activity (AO) of these oils was thoroughly estimated. AO of sunflower oil grown in northern lands is higher than AO of refined oils which have been refined from bioantioxidants. It is revealed that a detailed estimation of an autooxidation process is possible with studying SSL only. We offer here an oleic chemiluminescence-chemical model for a complex AO estimation of examined materials.
Subject(s)
Lipid Peroxidation , Lipid Peroxides/chemistry , Luminescence , Models, Chemical , Oleic Acid/chemistry , Plant Oils/chemistry , Lipid Peroxides/analysis , Luminescent Measurements/methods , Oleic Acid/analysis , Plant Oils/analysisABSTRACT
The paper describes the following quantum phenomenon discovered by B. N. Tarusov, A. I. Zhuravlev and A. I. Polivoda in 1961: spontaneous endogenous biochemiluminescence of animal tissues and cells in the spectral range of 320-1100 nm. It initiated studies of the role of electron-excited states and quanta in metabolism, i.e. it started the development of quantum biology of animal organisms. Intensity of this ultra-weak luminescence is determined and its classification is presented according to sensitivity towards fixation ability: a) ultra-weak 10-10(2) quanta/sec (spontaneous luminescence of blood plasma and serum, mitochondria suspension at 37 degrees C); b) ultra-weak 10(2)-10(3) quanta/sec (spontaneous luminescence of lipids and urea at 37 degrees C); weak 10(5)-10(6) quanta/sec (luminol-dependent luminescence of the blood immunocompetent cells, initiated by peroxides and luminescence catalysts in serum, plasma, lipids, suspension of organelles; d) 10(6) quanta/sec and higher (fixed by the eye or photoelement luminescence of glow worms, bacteria or ATP-triggered luciferin-luciferase reactions).
Subject(s)
Luminescence , Spectrum Analysis/instrumentation , Blood , Humans , Lipids/chemistry , Mitochondria/chemistry , Temperature , Urea/chemistrySubject(s)
Crush Syndrome/diagnosis , Disasters , Eye Diseases/diagnosis , Adult , Armenia , Crush Syndrome/complications , Eye Diseases/etiology , Eye Injuries/diagnosis , Eye Injuries/etiology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Chemiluminescence (CL) occurs during reactions of several of the components of the CH2 (COOH)2-KBrO3-MnSO4-H2SO4 self-sustained system. In contrast to the kinetics determined using potentiometry and spectrophotometry, the CL intensity kinetic curve during the oxidation of manganese (II) ions by acidic bromate has an extremum. Experimental dependences of the maximum CL intensity value on the initial reagent concentrations have been determined and compared with the results of the numerical simulation based on the commonly accepted Noyes-Field-Thompson mechanism.
Subject(s)
Luminescent Measurements , Malonates , Manganese Compounds , Bromates , Computer Simulation , Free Radicals , Kinetics , Manganese , Oxidation-Reduction , Sulfates , Sulfuric AcidsABSTRACT
The effects of agents with the antioxidant action vitamin E and ubinone on physical working capacity and intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in the organisms were experimentally studied. It was shown that at course treatment both agents increase physical working capacity of experimental animals with a concurrent lowering of spontaneous serum chemiluminescence level and a decrease of blood content of malonic+ dialdehyde.
Subject(s)
Antioxidants/pharmacology , Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects , Physical Conditioning, Animal , Animals , Luminescent Measurements , Male , Malondialdehyde/blood , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains , Vitamin E/pharmacologyABSTRACT
The accessibility and localization of tryptophane residues in the influenza viral hemagglutinin molecule have been determined by measuring specific quenching of tryptophane fluorescence by neutral (acrylamide), anionic (I-) and cationic (Cs+) quenchers. It has been shown that acrylamide quenches 64% of tryptophane fluorescence in H3-hemagglutinin whereas I- and Cs+ quench only 34%. The tryptophanyl residues have been assumed to be located in the hemagglutinin molecule both in the cationic and anionic environments. 64% of tryptophanyls have been shown to be located on the surface of the protein globule.
