Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Language
Publication year range
1.
PLoS One ; 16(12): e0261169, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34898630

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Although obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of the most common mental disorders, it takes up to 17 years for patients with OCD to receive adequate therapy. According to existing outdated literature, this study aimed to investigate the current duration between symptom onset and diagnosis and between diagnosis and the beginning of therapy separately. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, N = 100 patients diagnosed with OCD undergoing treatment in a psychiatric outpatient department were assessed, using self-report questionnaires on sociodemographic and clinical variables. Based on self-reported information, the durations between age at symptom onset and age at diagnosis, and between age at diagnosis and beginning of therapy were calculated. To investigate associated factors, two subgroups of patients, one with a short duration between symptom onset and diagnosis < 7 years, and another with a long duration between symptom onset and diagnosis ≥ 7 years, respectively, were compared. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Patients reported first symptoms of OCD at a mean age of 18.72 years. The mean duration between age at symptom onset and age at diagnosis was 12.78 years and the mean duration between age at diagnosis and the beginning of therapy was 1.45 years. Subgroup comparison indicated that patients with a short duration between symptom onset and diagnosis were significantly younger than patients with a long duration. However, patients with a short duration between symptom onset and diagnosis were at an older age when they reported first symptoms of OCD. Further, they showed less severe symptoms of OCD, higher functioning levels, and less self-stigmatization than patients with a long duration. It can be concluded that the duration until patients with OCD are diagnosed correctly and receive adequate treatment is still very long. Therefore, the duration between symptom onset and diagnosis should be shortened. Further, the duration between diagnosis and the beginning of therapy could be a good additional approach to reduce the overall duration of untreated disorder.


Subject(s)
Delayed Diagnosis/statistics & numerical data , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/therapy , Self Report , Time-to-Treatment/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Age of Onset , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Germany/epidemiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology , Prognosis , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Retrospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Time Factors , Young Adult
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...