ABSTRACT
The enhancement of green upconverted emission from the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramic powder under a pumping light with a wavelength of 1480 nm was observed to be greater than 30 times that from the bulk of the same sample. Weak localization of light supported by the spatial profile of scattered light facilitated the three-photon process contributing to stronger green upconverted emission. Significant backward light amplification was also observed and studied in detail. Additionally, the distribution of the localization zones in the sample was investigated using a probing laser beam with a wavelength of 532 nm. The findings in this work could be used in improving the solar cell efficiency, modulating color, and designing smart devices.
ABSTRACT
A broadband optical amplification was observed and investigated in Er3+-doped electrostrictive ceramics of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate under a corona atmosphere. The ceramic structure change caused by UV light, electric field, and random walks originated from the diffusive process in intrinsically disordered materials may all contribute to the optical amplification and the associated energy storage. Discussion based on optical energy storage and diffusive equations was given to explain the findings. Those experiments performed made it possible to study random walks and optical amplification in transparent ceramics materials.
Subject(s)
Amplifiers, Electronic , Ceramics/chemistry , Ceramics/radiation effects , Electric Power Supplies , Lasers , Optical Devices , Computer-Aided Design , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure Analysis , Light , Scattering, RadiationABSTRACT
Both single-pass gain and lasing action at 1064.4 nm were observed in ceramic gain media of neodymium doped lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate, which exhibits good electrooptic (EO) effect from visible through mid-wave IR band (400 nm to 5.5 µm). These works have removed roadblocks off the way leading to development of long envisioned multifunctional optical devices. The impact of the Nd3+ doping concentration on the EO effect in the Nd3+:PLZT ceramics was studied. The finding of the slowly trailing-off was satisfactorily explained with the rich vacancy-based carrier traps, which are responsible for the long persistent optoenergy storage.
ABSTRACT
A correlation between a photoinduced broadband absorption (BBA) and a strong long persistent optoenergy storage (LPOES), both evident in ceramic plates of neodymium-doped lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (Nd:PLZT), has been proposed and verified experimentally. As a direct evidence of the suggested correlation, a 3.0 dB gain was obtained with a preilluminated Nd:PLZT plate by simply heating up the plate to 60 degrees C. Thermal history related gain profiles taken in an Nd:PLZT plate unveiled that the intrinsically rich carrier traps in the ceramics are highly responsible for the remarkable BBA and underlying LPOES, and hence thermal to near-IR wavelength translation.
