ABSTRACT
We have developed a new type of n-pentenyl-type glycosides that can be activated by catalytic amounts of promoter, Hg(NTf2)2 or PPh3AuCl/AgNTf2, at room temperature. The mild activation conditions and outstanding stability of common protection/deprotection manipulations enable the enynyl donors to have broad applications in constructing various glycosidic bonds. Furthermore, under the Hg(NTf2)2-catalyzed conditions, the sequential activation of different types of donors was achieved, based on which a gentiotetrasaccharide was synthesized via the newly developed single-catalyst one-pot strategy.
Subject(s)
Glycosides/chemistry , Oligosaccharides/chemical synthesis , Catalysis , Glycosylation , Molecular Structure , Oligosaccharides/chemistryABSTRACT
Stereoselective ß-mannosylation has been recognized as one of the greatest challenges of carbohydrate chemistry. Herein, we described a practical method for stereoselective construction of ß-mannosides by using a 2,6-lactone-bridged thiomannosyl donor through the remote acyl-group participation as well as the steric effect of O-4 substituent. The two effects are enabled through the conversion of a regular mannopyranosyl 4 C1 conformation into a 2,6-lactone bridged conformation. The lactone donor could be readily prepared in three steps on a gram scale and the ß-mannosylation proceeded smoothly with high stereoselectivity for primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol acceptors. In addition, this strategy was successfully applied to the synthesis of a naturally occurring trisaccharide.