Subject(s)
Amyloidosis/diagnosis , Epistaxis/etiology , Otitis Media/etiology , Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases/diagnosis , Adult , Biopsy , Ear Canal , Female , Humans , Larynx , Male , Middle Aged , Nasopharynx , Nose , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Historically, clinicians have used subjective assessment and perceptual judgments, supplemented with acoustic measures, aerodynamic studies, and videostroboscopy, to determine the effects of phonosurgery. When phonosurgical results are poor, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be useful in determining how the surgical modifications contributed to the anatomical and functional status of the vocal folds. The authors present examples of MRI following vocal fold medialization by injection, thyroplasty, and arytenoid adduction. Findings reveal that the superior contrast resolution of MRI can precisely identify placement and persistence of injected implants and is particularly helpful in showing effects of the size and shape of alloplastic prostheses on vocal fold displacement. Such information is useful in troubleshooting suboptimal results and in planning revision thyroplasty by defining modification in the design of prostheses and the placement of cartilaginous windows in medialization thyroplasty. MRI can also aid in confirming indications for and limitations of certain procedures.