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1.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 30(3): 155-159, mayo-jun. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196680

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Conocer la evolución de los cuidados tras la implantación de la Guía de buenas prácticas «Valoración y cuidado de adultos en riesgo de ideación y comportamiento suicida». MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal en la Unidad de Hospitalización de Salud Mental del Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada. Se incluyeron 1.471 pacientes, todos los ingresados entre 2016 y 2018. Se evaluaron el cumplimiento en indicadores del proceso de cuidados y la situación de riesgo suicida, y se obtuvo la tasa de suicidio por 100.000 habitantes. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas de los indicadores y su evolución en el tiempo con el test chi-cuadrado de Pearson para p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Se observó un incremento estadísticamente significativo en todos los procesos. El porcentaje de pacientes con valoración de riesgo suicida aumentó del 16% en 2016 al 45,25% en 2018. La aplicación de medidas de seguridad aumentó hasta el 100% en 2018, y la derivación a otros servicios comunitarios pasó del 70,31% al 90,50%. El porcentaje de pacientes en riesgo de ideación suicida se mantuvo estable. La tasa de suicidios por 100.000 habitantes en la provincia de Granada disminuyó un 24,50%. CONCLUSIONES: La mejora en los procesos de cuidados y la disminución de la tasa de suicidio en Granada desde la implantación son consistentes con los hallazgos de otros estudios y ofrecen una visión esperanzadora. Se deben potenciar las estrategias integrales de prevención y continuar con la evaluación de las iniciativas puestas en marcha


OBJECTIVE: To establish the evolution of the care process after the implementation of the Best Practices Guideline «Assessment and Care of Adults at Risk for Suicidal Ideation and Behaviour». METHOD: A descriptive longitudinal study was carried out at the Mental Health Hospitalization Unit in Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada. All patients admitted to the Unit between 2016 and 2018, 1471 in total, were included. Compliance of care process indicators and suicidal risk were evaluated; in addition, suicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants were obtained. Absolute and relative frequencies of the indicators were calculated, as well as the change during the study period by the chi-square Pearson test, for P<.05. RESULTS: We observed a statistically significant increase in the entire care process. The percentage of patients with suicidal risk assessment improved from 16% in 2016 to 45.25% in 2018. The application of safety measures grew reaching 100% in 2018, and community services referral went from 70.31% to 90.50%. The percentage of patients at risk of suicidal ideation remains stable. Suicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants in Granada decreased by 24.50%. CONCLUSIONS: Improvement in the care process and the decrease in the suicide rate in Granada since the implementation of the guideline are consistent with the results of other research and offer a hopeful vision. Comprehensive strategies for suicide prevention must be promoted, and the evaluation of initiatives undertaken must continue


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Assessment/methods , Health Plan Implementation/standards , Patient Safety/standards , Curriculum/standards , Guideline Adherence/standards , Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards , Suicidal Ideation , Longitudinal Studies , Risk Assessment/standards , Program Development , Suicide/prevention & control , Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control
2.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed) ; 30(3): 155-159, 2020.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32139246

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To establish the evolution of the care process after the implementation of the Best Practices Guideline «Assessment and Care of Adults at Risk for Suicidal Ideation and Behaviour¼. METHOD: A descriptive longitudinal study was carried out at the Mental Health Hospitalization Unit in Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada. All patients admitted to the Unit between 2016 and 2018, 1471 in total, were included. Compliance of care process indicators and suicidal risk were evaluated; in addition, suicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants were obtained. Absolute and relative frequencies of the indicators were calculated, as well as the change during the study period by the chi-square Pearson test, for P<.05. RESULTS: We observed a statistically significant increase in the entire care process. The percentage of patients with suicidal risk assessment improved from 16% in 2016 to 45.25% in 2018. The application of safety measures grew reaching 100% in 2018, and community services referral went from 70.31% to 90.50%. The percentage of patients at risk of suicidal ideation remains stable. Suicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants in Granada decreased by 24.50%. CONCLUSIONS: Improvement in the care process and the decrease in the suicide rate in Granada since the implementation of the guideline are consistent with the results of other research and offer a hopeful vision. Comprehensive strategies for suicide prevention must be promoted, and the evaluation of initiatives undertaken must continue.


Subject(s)
Nurses , Suicide Prevention , Adult , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Ontario , Suicidal Ideation
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 932019 Nov 06.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31690715

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Protection, promotion and support to the breastfeeding is considered as an area of priority in public health care and as a determining factor of child and maternal health. The use of good practice guides improves health outcomes and patients safety. The aim of study was to assess the impact on breastfeeding of a Guide of Good Clinic Practices about breastfeeding in the Mother and Child Center of the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital in Granada. METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Mothers and newborns attended from 2015 to 2018 were studied. Process and outcome variables were considered to perform a descriptive and bivariate analysis for the comparison between years. RESULTS: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge went from 58.3% to 72.2%. Significant differences were found for the first intake of exclusive breastfeeding in eutocic births and in C-sections, from 90.8% to 93.2% in the first and from 21.7% to 60% in the second. Improvements were detected in the assessment of intake, postnatal education and onset and duration of skin-to-skin contact. CONCLUSIONS: Postnatal protocolized actions carried out by health professionals, such as the assessment of the intake of breastfeeding and postnatal education, were effective for the establishment of breastfeeding. The first moment of skin-to-skin contact and its duration are aspects to be reinforced for effective support.


OBJETIVO: La protección, promoción y apoyo a la lactancia materna (LM) está considerada como un área de atención prioritaria de salud pública, así como un factor determinante de la salud infantil y materna. La utilización de guías de buenas prácticas mejora los resultados de salud y la seguridad de los pacientes. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto en la lactancia materna tras la implantación de la Guía de Buenas Prácticas Clínicas "Lactancia Materna" en el centro Materno Infantil del Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada. METODOS: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. Se estudiaron madres y recién nacidos atendidos desde 2015 a 2018. Se examinaron variables de proceso y de resultados, realizando análisis descriptivo y bivariante para la comparativa entre años. RESULTADOS: La tasa de LM exclusiva al alta pasó del 58,3 % al 72,2 %. Se encontraron diferencias significativas para la primera toma de LM exclusiva en los partos eutócicos (del 90,8% al 93,2%) y en las cesáreas (del 21,7% al 60%). Se obtuvieron mejoras en la valoración de la toma, la educación postnatal y el inicio y duración del contacto piel con piel. CONCLUSIONES: Las acciones protocolizadas posnatales que realizan los profesionales de la salud, como la valoración de la toma de LM y la educación postnatal, resultan eficaces para instaurar la lactancia. El momento de inicio del contacto piel con piel y su duración son aspectos que deben ser reforzados para un apoyo efectivo.


Subject(s)
Breast Feeding , Hospitals, Maternity/standards , Hospitals, University/standards , Postnatal Care/standards , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Postnatal Care/methods , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Spain
4.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 93: 0-0, 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-189534

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO:La protección, promoción y apoyo a la lactancia materna (LM) está considerada como un área de atención prioritaria de salud pública, así como un factor determinante de la salud infantil y materna. La utilización de guías de buenas prácticas mejora los resultados de salud y la seguridad de los pacientes. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto en la lactancia materna tras la implantación de la Guía de Buenas Prácticas Clínicas "Lactancia Materna" en el centro Materno Infantil del Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. Se estudiaron madres y recién nacidos atendidos desde 2015 a 2018. Se examinaron variables de proceso y de resultados, realizando análisis descriptivo y bivariante para la comparativa entre años. RESULTADOS: La tasa de LM exclusiva al alta pasó del 58,3 % al 72,2 %. Se encontraron diferencias significativas para la primera toma de LM exclusiva en los partos eutócicos (del 90,8% al 93,2%) y en las cesáreas (del 21,7% al 60%). Se obtuvieron mejoras en la valoración de la toma, la educación postnatal y el inicio y duración del contacto piel con piel. CONCLUSIONES: Las acciones protocolizadas posnatales que realizan los profesionales de la salud, como la valoración de la toma de LM y la educación postnatal, resultan eficaces para instaurar la lactancia. El momento de inicio del contacto piel con piel y su duración son aspectos que deben ser reforzados para un apoyo efectivo


OBJECTIVE: Protection, promotion and support to the breastfeeding is considered as an area of priority in public health care and as a determining factor of child and maternal health. The use of good practice guides improves health outcomes and patients safety. The aim of study was to assess the impact on breastfeeding of a Guide of Good Clinic Practices about breastfeeding in the Mother and Child Center of the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital in Granada. METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Mothers and newborns attended from 2015 to 2018 were studied. Process and outcome variables were considered to perform a descriptive and bivariate analysis for the comparison between years. RESULTS: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge went from 58.3% to 72.2%. Significant differences were found for the first intake of exclusive breastfeeding in eutocic births and in C-sections, from 90.8% to 93.2% in the first and from 21.7% to 60% in the second. Improvements were detected in the assessment of intake, postnatal education and onset and duration of skin-to-skin contact. CONCLUSIONS: Postnatal protocolized actions carried out by health professionals, such as the assessment of the intake of breastfeeding and postnatal education, were effective for the establishment of breastfeeding. The first moment of skin-to-skin contact and its duration are aspects to be reinforced for effective support


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Breast Feeding , Hospitals, Maternity/standards , Hospitals, University/standards , Postnatal Care/standards , Cross-Sectional Studies , Postnatal Care/methods , Practice Guidelines as Topic
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