ABSTRACT
Edifícios imponentes na paisagem da cidade são testemunhos e marcos institucionais da trajetória histórica da enfermagem na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A Santa Casa de Misericórdia (1852), o Hospício de Pedro II (1852), o Hospital São Francisco de Assis (1922) e a Cruz Vermelha Brasileira (1924) foram abrigos para os primórdios da enfermagem brasileira religiosa, leiga e profissional. Visitas de estudo são estratégias para o ensino da disciplina História da Enfermagem e aumento do capital cultural dos estudantes e demais interessados através da extensão universitária (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History of Nursing , Hospital Design and Construction/history , Cultural Characteristics , Video Recording , BrazilABSTRACT
The present study is the result of an essay written for the discipline Research Laboratory of Nursing History. It refers to the interest and struggle of the Brazilian Association of Nursing (ABEN), in the 1940s, in Rio de Janeiro, to make professionals of this area aware of the need of the inclusion of nursing in the psychiatric field in Rio de Janeiro. Our objective is to present the difficulties of this insertion, although the beginnings and the regulation of the nursing profession in Brazil started in a school of nursing, in the Psychiatric Hospital of Rio de Janeiro. In order to present the difficulties for this inclusion, we analyzed the documents that prescribed the regulation of the nursing profession, in the psychiatric area of the hospital mentioned above. Results indicate that standards established by Anna Nery Nursing School were broken, since psychiatric assistance was denied by this school until 1949, while the Nursing School Alfredo Pinto provided this kind of care since 1890. It is important to point out the strategic and historical role of ABEn as the coordinator and motivator of discussions regarding the course of the nursing profession.
Subject(s)
Psychiatric Nursing/history , Brazil , History, 20th Century , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Psychiatric Nursing/education , Psychiatric Nursing/legislation & jurisprudence , Schools, Nursing/historyABSTRACT
It is an essay about Care, basis of the practice and research, as place of invention, test, criticism and reconstruction of the Nursing specific knowledge. Health and well-being, quality, "L'état de l'art" and, yet, the experience of caring at the patients and Nurses' bodies are discussed.
