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Genet Test Mol Biomarkers ; 20(3): 158-61, 2016 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26798991

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Genotyping of HLA-DQ2.2, HLA-DQ2.5, and HLA-DQ8 is important in celiac disease (CD). The absence of these three genotypes has a strong negative predictive value. METHODS: We designed multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) for the combined detection of HLA-DQ2.2, HLA-DQ2.5, and HLA-DQ8. The MLPA probe mix was validated against a set of 59 samples characterized by conventional techniques. RESULTS: The MLPA assay genotyped all 59 samples correctly when compared to the results obtained by PCR-SSCP/HD or PCR-SSO and PCR-SSP. CONCLUSION: The MLPA assay provides a reliable single-reaction analysis of the CD risk genotypes HLA-DQ2.2, HLA-DQ2.5, and HLA-DQ8 allowing for stratification or exclusion of disease risk.


Subject(s)
Celiac Disease/genetics , HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics , Alleles , Celiac Disease/blood , Gene Frequency/genetics , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Genotype , HLA-DQ Antigens/blood , Haplotypes , Humans , Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods , Risk Factors
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