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Int J Nanomedicine ; 15: 1173-1186, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32110015

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The facile preparation of oxygen-generating microparticles (M) consisting of Polycaprolactone (PCL), Pluronic F-127, and calcium peroxide (CPO) (PCL-F-CPO-M) fabricated through an electrospraying process is disclosed. The biological study confirmed the positive impact from the oxygen-generating microparticles on the cell growth with high viability. The presented technology could work as a prominent tool for various tissue engineering and biomedical applications. METHODS: The oxygen-generated microparticles fabricated through electrospraying processes were thoroughly characterization through various methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/SEM-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. RESULTS: The analyses confirmed the presence of the various components and the porous structure of the microparticles. Spherical shape with spongy characteristic microparticles were obtained with negative charge surface (ζ = -16.9) and a size of 17.00 ± 0.34 µm. Furthermore, the biological study performed on rat chondrocytes demonstrated good cell viability and the positive impact of increasing the amount of CPO in the PCL-F-CPO-M. CONCLUSION: This technological platform could work as an important tool for tissue engineering due to the ability of the microparticles to release oxygen in a sustained manner for up to 7 days with high cell viability.


Subject(s)
Oxygen/pharmacokinetics , Animals , Biocompatible Materials/chemistry , Cell Culture Techniques , Cell Proliferation , Cell Survival/drug effects , Chondrocytes/drug effects , Electrochemical Techniques , Oxygen/chemistry , Peroxides/chemistry , Poloxamer/chemistry , Polyesters/chemistry , Porosity , Rats, Wistar , Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Tissue Engineering/methods , X-Ray Diffraction
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