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1.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 104(3): 51-4, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23156893

ABSTRACT

Choledochal cyst type II, is an extremely rare cause of portal hypertension, severe pancytopenia in an adult patient, and a complication of long-standing disease. We present an uncommon cause of portal hypertension in a young female patient secondary to an obstructive choledochal cyst type II provoking massive splenomegaly and severe pancytopenia. A high level of clinical suspicion is important due to its high mortality rate if it remains undiagnosed. To our knowledge there are few publications describing this rare type of choledochal cyst in a Hispanic adult.


Subject(s)
Choledochal Cyst/complications , Hypertension, Portal/complications , Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary/etiology , Pancytopenia/complications , Adult , Female , Humans
2.
Bol Asoc Med P R ; 104(3): 41-6, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23156891

ABSTRACT

Chronic myeloid neoplasm with eosinophilia and abnormality of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA), referred as chronic eosinophilic leukemia, is an extremely rare neoplasm where long-term prognosis is uncertain though a high grade of responsiveness to Imatinib has been reported. The mortality and morbidity associated with chronic eosinophilic leukemia is associated with the degree of tissue involvement, damage, or both at diagnosis. We discuss a case of a young male patient with past medical history of hypoglycemia that presented to the emergency room with a complaints of a sharp abdominal pain localized in the upper quadrants. Laboratories were remarkable for elevated white blood cells with eosinophils predominance, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow biopsy dislocated a FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion gene chronic eosinophilic leukemia. Physicians need to have a high index of suspicion of this rare entity since not all eosinophilias can be interpreted as asthma or parasitis infections.


Subject(s)
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome/complications , Leukemia, Myeloid/complications , Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha , Asthma , Decision Trees , Humans , Male , Parasitic Diseases , Young Adult
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