Copper perchlorate and tetrafluoridoborate compounds with the ligand 1,4,5-triazanaphthalene. Gradual transformation of mononuclear Cu(II) compounds via polynuclear mixed-valence Cu(II)/Cu(I) species to dinuclear Cu(I); syntheses, characterizations and X-ray structures.

When the ligand 1,4,5-triazanaphthalene (abbreviated as tan) is reacted with Cu(II) BF(4)(-) and ClO(4)(-) salts, a variety of mononuclear compounds has been found, all with the [Cu(tan)(4)] unit and varying amounts of weakly coordinating axial ligands and lattice solvents. Reproducible compounds formed include two purple compounds, analyzing as [Cu(tan)(4)](ClO(4))(2)(CH(3)OH)(2)(H(2)O) (1) and [Cu(tan)(4)](BF(4))(2)(CH(3)OH)(1.5)(H(2)O) (3), and two blue compounds, analyzing as [Cu(tan)(4)](ClO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2) (2) and [Cu(tan)(4)](2)(BF(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2) (4). Upon standing at room temperature, red-coloured, mixed-valence dinuclear-based 3D coordination polymers are formed by conversion of the purple/blue products, of which [Cu(2)(tan)(4)](n)(BF(4))(3n) (5) and the isomorphic methanol-water adduct [Cu(tan)(4)](n)(BF(4))(3n)(CH(3)OH)(n)(H(2)O)(5n) (5A) are presented in this paper. In addition a fully reduced dinuclear Cu(I) compound of formula [Cu(2)(tan)(3)(ClO(4))(2)] (7) has been observed, and structurally characterized, as a rare three-blade propeller structure, with a Cu-Cu distance of 2.504 Å.

2-Chloro-pyrimidin-4-amine.

In the title pyrimidine derivative, C(4)H(4)ClN(3), the 2-chloro and 4-amino substituents almost lie in the mean plane of the pyrimidine ring, with deviations of 0.003 (1) Šfor the Cl atom, and 0.020 (1) Šfor the N atom. In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. These dimers are further linked via N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming an undulating two-dimensional network lying parallel to (100).

Tetra-hedral zinc in tetra-kis-(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-κN)zinc bis-(tetra-fluorido-borate).

In the title compound, [Zn(C(4)H(6)N(2))(4)](BF(4))(2), the Zn(II) ion is in a slightly distorted tetra-hedral coordination geometry, with Zn-N distances in the range 1.980 (2)-1.991 (2) Å. The tetra-hedral angles are in the range 104.93 (9)-118.81 (9)°.

Two-step spin-transition iron(III) compound with a wide [high spin-low spin] plateau.

A new iron(III) coordination compound exhibiting a two-step spin-transition behavior with a remarkably wide [HS-LS] plateau of about 45 K has been synthesized from a hydrazino Schiff-base ligand with an N,N,O donor set, namely 2-methoxy-6-(pyridine-2-ylhydrazonomethyl)phenol (Hmph). The single-crystal X-ray structure of the coordination compound {[Fe(mph)(2)](ClO(4))(MeOH)(0.5)(H(2)O)(0.5)}(2) (1) determined at 150 K reveals the presence of two slightly different iron(III) centers in pseudo-octahedral environments generated by two deprotonated tridentate mph ligands. The presence of hydrogen bonding interactions, instigated by the well-designed ligand, may justify the occurrence of the abrupt transitions. 1 has been characterized by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements, EPR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and (57)Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy, which all confirm the occurrence of a two-step transition. In addition, the iron(III) species in the high-spin state has been trapped and characterized by rapid cooling EPR studies.

Controlled copper-mediated chlorination of phenol rings under mild conditions.

The very unusual case of copper-mediated chlorination of phenol rings under mild conditions at room temperature is reported. Reaction of the ligand 1,7-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,6-diaza-4-hydroxylheptane (H3L1) with CuCl2 in acetonitrile leads to either the formation of a tetranuclear copper(II) complex [Cu4(HL3)2(mu-Cl)2Cl2](CH3CN) (1) or a linear trinuclear complex [Cu3(HL1)2Cl2(CH3CN)2](CH3CN)2 (2), depending on the reaction conditions. Both compounds have been fully characterized, including the determination of their 3D structures by X-ray diffraction. The unprecedented tetranuclear compound 1 is constituted of a dichlorido-bridged dimer of di-mu-phenoxido-dinuclear species, whereas the trinuclear complex 2 presents a linear array of copper(II) ions, held together through di-mu-phenoxido bridges of the central and external ions. The magnetic susceptibility of the two compounds was investigated, revealing either very strong (J<-500 cm-1) or strong (J value around -370(1) cm-1) antiferromagnetic dominant interactions among the CuII ions for 1 and 2, respectively. The tetranuclear complex 1 is obtained, under dry conditions, through the in situ formation of ligand HL3 (H3L3=1,7-bis(2-hydroxy-5-chlorophenyl)-2,6-diaza-4-hydroxylheptane) by oxidative chlorination of (HL1)2-. In the presence of traces of water, 1 is partially hydroxylated at the ortho position of one of the phenyl rings. The use of trimethylorthoformate as the dehydrating agent prevents the formation of hydroxylated ligands. Several partly chlorinated/hydroxylated products (identified as H3L2) have also been obtained through slight variations of the synthetic procedures (presence or absence of water and/or triethylamine in the reaction mixtures). These partially chlorinated and/or hydroxylated coordination species are mutually isomorphous to either 1 or 2. Several "modified" ligands have been isolated and characterized by 1H NMR and MS, after reaction with sodium sulfide of the complexes formed.

Bis[bis(pyrimidin-2-yl-kappaN)amine](dicyanamido-kappaN1)(trifluoromethanesulfonato-kappaO)copper(II) ethanol hemisolvate forms a hydrogen-bonded chain.

In the crystal structure of [Cu(CF(3)SO(3))(C(2)N(3))(C(8)H(7)N(5))(2)].0.5C(2)H(6)O, the Cu(II) atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry, with the basal plane formed by two N atoms of one dipyrimidinylamine ligand, one N atom of the second pyrimidine ligand and a nitrile N atom of the dicyanamide anion [Cu-N = 1.972 (2)-2.021 (2) A]. The apical positions are occupied by an N atom of the second ligand [Cu-N = 2.208 (2) A], and an O atom of the trifluoromethanesulfonate anion [Cu-O = 2.747 (2) A] at a semi-coordination distance. Pairs of inversion-related N-H.N hydrogen bonds of the so-called Watson-Crick type, augmented by two C-H.N contacts, link adjacent complexes into an infinite one-dimensional chain running in the [101] direction.

Aqua[bis(pyrimidin-2-yl-kappa N)amine](carbonato-kappa 2O,O')copper(II) dihydrate.

The title mononuclear complex, [Cu(CO(3))(C(8)H(7)N(5))(H(2)O)] x 2H(2)O, was obtained by fixation of CO(2) by a mixture of copper(II) tetrafluoroborate and the ligand bis(pyrimidin-2-yl)amine in ethanol/water. The Cu(II) ion of the complex has a distorted square-pyramidal environment, with a basal plane formed by two N atoms of the ligand and two chelating O atoms of the carbonate group, while the apical position is occupied by the O atom of the coordinating water molecule. In the solid state, hydrogen-bonding interactions are dominant, the most unusual being the Watson-Crick-type coplanar ligand pairing through two N--H...N bonds. Lattice water molecules also participate in hydrogen bonding.

catena-Poly[[dicyanamido(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-kappa2N,N')copper(II)]-mu-dicyanamido-kappa2N1:N5].

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu(C(2)N(3))(2)(C(12)H(12)N(2))](n), the Cu(II) atom adopts a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, the basal plane of which is formed by two N atoms of the bipyridine ligand, one N atom of a bidentate dicyanamide anion and one N atom of a monodentate dicyanamide anion [Cu-N = 1.9760(15)-2.0157(15)A]. The apical position is occupied by an N atom of a bidentate dicyanamide anion, located 2.2468(16)A from the Cu atom, thus forming a one-dimensional polymeric chain.