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1.
Z Gerontol Geriatr ; 55(8): 655-659, 2022 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36434130

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses a threat to the health and independence of older people in particular. In this article we elaborate on the content and importance of post-acute COVID-19 geriatric rehabilitation from a European perspective. We explain the geriatric rehabilitation paradox and how this can and should be solved. We also present what post-acute COVID-19 geriatric rehabilitation should entail. This might not only help us to develop better geriatric rehabilitation services, but it should also inform pandemic preparedness in the future.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Humans , Aged , COVID-19/epidemiology
2.
J Nutr Health Aging ; 25(8): 999-1005, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34545920

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To assess changes in prevalence of malnutrition and its associated factors among people living in Dutch nursing homes in 2009, 2013 and 2018. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis of the International Prevalence Measurement of Care Quality (LPZ) study. SETTING: Dutch nursing homes. PARTICIPANTS: Residents living at a psychogeriatric or somatic ward in Dutch nursing homes in 2009, 2013 or 2018. MEASUREMENTS: weight and height, unintentional weight loss over the last month and last six months, age, sex, length of stay up to the measurement day, care dependency, and the presence of various diseases (dementia, diabetes mellitus, stroke, diseases of the respiratory system, respiratory diseases and pressure ulcers). RESULTS: In total, 14,317 residents were included in this study with a mean age of 82.2, 70.9 female and 66.8% was living on a psychogeriatric ward. Results of this study show relative stability in background characteristics of the nursing home population over the last decade. In the total sample, 16.7% was malnourished and these percentages were 16.6% in 2009, 17.5% in 2013 and 16.3% in 2018. Multiple binary logistic regression analyses revealed having a pressure ulcer, female sex and living on a psychogeriatric department to be positively associated and having diabetes mellitus to be negatively associated with malnutrition throughout the years. These associations were strong and similar across years. CONCLUSION: Even though much attention has been paid to prevent malnutrition in Dutch nursing homes over the last decades, results show a relatively stable malnutrition prevalence rate of around 16%. This leads to the question if nursing staff is able to sufficiently recognize residents with (a risk of) malnutrition, and if they are aware of interventions they could perform to decrease this rate.


Subject(s)
Malnutrition , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Nursing Homes , Prevalence , Quality of Health Care
3.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 20(1): 213, 2020 Mar 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32171308

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: For studying the effectiveness of treatment, it is important to check whether a new treatment is performed as originally described in the study-protocol. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether an interdisciplinary graded exposure program, for adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain reporting pain-related fear, was performed according to protocol, and whether it is feasible to implement the program in rehabilitation care. METHODS: A process evaluation where quantitative and qualitative data on participant characteristics (adolescents, parents and therapists), attendance and participants' opinion on the program were collected, by means of registration forms, questionnaires and group interviews. To evaluate treatment fidelity, audio and video recordings of program sessions were analyzed. RESULTS: Thirty adolescents were offered the program, of which 23 started the program. Adolescents attended on average 90% of the sessions. At least one parent per adolescent participated in the program. Analysis of 20 randomly selected recordings of treatment sessions revealed that treatment fidelity was high, since 81% of essential treatment elements were offered to the adolescents. The program was considered client-centered by adolescents and family-centered by parents. Treatment teams wished to continue offering the program in their center. CONCLUSION: The interdisciplinary graded exposure program was performed largely according to protocol, and therapists, adolescents and their parents had a favorable opinion on the program. Implementation of the program in rehabilitation care is considered feasible. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02181725 (7 February 2014).


Subject(s)
Chronic Pain/psychology , Chronic Pain/rehabilitation , Fear , Musculoskeletal Pain/psychology , Musculoskeletal Pain/rehabilitation , Adolescent , Child , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Parents/psychology , Process Assessment, Health Care , Program Evaluation , Qualitative Research , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr ; 44(6): 272-84, 2013 Dec.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24218167

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: A cognitive behavioral program reduced concerns about falling and related avoidance behavior among older community-dwelling adults in a randomized controlled trial. In the current study we examined the effects and acceptability of the program after nation-wide implementation into home care organizations in The Netherlands. METHODS: In a one-group pretest-posttest study with data collection before the start of the program and at 2 and 4 months, the effects and acceptability of the program were assessed in 125 community-dwelling older people. The outcomes of the effect evaluation included concerns about falls, related avoidance behavior, falls, fall-related medical attention, feelings of anxiety, symptoms of depression, and loneliness. RESULTS: Pretest-posttest analyses with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the paired t-test showed significant improvements at 4 months for concerns about falls, activity avoidance, number of falls in the past 2 months, feelings of anxiety, and symptoms of depression. No significant differences were shown for the other outcomes. DISCUSSION: After implementation in home care organizations, the outcomes indicate positive program effects on concerns about falls, avoidance behavior, and falls in community-dwelling older people. Given the similarity in results, i.e. between those of the previously performed randomized controlled trial and those of the current pretest-posttest study, we conclude that the program can be successfully implemented in practice. This article is an adjusted, Dutch version of Zijlstra GA, van Haastregt JC, Du Moulin MF, de Jonge MC, van der Poel A, Kempen GI. Effects of the implementation of an evidenc-based program to manage concerns about falls in older adults. The Gerontologist 2013;53(5):839-849; doi: 10.1093/geront/gns142.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Patient Education as Topic , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Activities of Daily Living , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Geriatric Assessment , Humans , Male , Mobility Limitation , Netherlands , Program Evaluation , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
5.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr ; 44(1): 12-21, 2013 Feb.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23392857

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The Dutch version of A Matter of Balance (AMB-NL) is a cognitive behavioral group program to reduce fear of falling and related activity avoidance in community-living older persons. This paper presents the strategy for implementation of AMB-NL in Dutch homecare organizations and the outcomes of this implementation. The aim was to implement AMB-NL in at least 50 % of 64 homecare organizations in The Netherlands in 2009 and 2010. METHODS: The implementation strategy was based on the four phases of the Replicating Effective Interventions: pre-conditions, pre-implementation, implementation, and maintenance and evolution. RESULTS: After preparing the implementation activities, such as identifying implementation barriers, consulting stakeholders, preparing the materials involved in the implementation, and training the facilitators of the program (n = 53), AMB-NL was implemented in 16 of the 64 homecare organizations (25 %). Another five homecare organizations indicated that they would shortly include AMB-NL in their care program. These organizations conducted the intervention 19 times to a total of 178 participants. After the implementation phase another 16 facilitators were trained, and program materials were successfully disseminated. CONCLUSION: The implementation of AMB-NL was well performed. The targeted aim is not fully reached within the two-year timeframe, but the program is well received by participants, trainers and homecare organizations. Further implementation and maintenance of AMB-NL in primary health care is recommended.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Fear/psychology , Home Care Services/organization & administration , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Aged , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/organization & administration , Female , Frail Elderly/psychology , Humans , Male , Treatment Outcome
6.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr ; 43(4): 164-74, 2012 Sep.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23082409

ABSTRACT

Concerns about falls and related avoidance behavior are common among older people and may lead to decreased quality of life, decreased physical and psychosocial functioning, and premature admission to a nursing home. In a randomized controlled trial among 540 community-dwelling older people we studied the feasibility and effects of a cognitive behavioral program on concerns about falls, related avoidance of activity, and falls. Data of the process evaluation obtained from participants in the intervention group (n = 280) and the trainers (n = 6) showed that the program was considered as feasible by the trainers, and positively judged by participants and trainers. Furthermore, participants experienced benefits from attending the program (61% still reported benefits one year after the program). Prior to the start of the program 26% of the participants of the intervention dropped out, yet, among the participants who started the program completion was high (84%). The effect evaluation showed positive outcomes for concerns about falls, related avoidance of activity, and daily activity at 2 months (after the program) when comparing the intervention group with the control group (n = 260). Long-term effects were also shown for, amongst others, concerns about falls and recurrent falls. Following these positive results the cognitive behavioral group program is currently made available to geriatric care settings nationwide in the Netherlands.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Aging/psychology , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Patient Education as Topic/organization & administration , Quality of Life , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Activities of Daily Living , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Fear/psychology , Female , Geriatric Assessment , Humans , Male , Mobility Limitation , Netherlands , Program Evaluation
8.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr ; 38(4): 204-12, 2007 Aug.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17879824

ABSTRACT

Fear of falling is common in older persons. Different methods have been developed to assess fear of falling. The most well-know measure is the 10-item Falls Efficacy Scale (FES). However, the FES items (a) focus on low functioning older persons and particularly on in-home activities, (b) do not comprise social activities, and (c) were developed from a US perspective so that translation in European languages is hampered. To solve these issues, the 16-item Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) was recently developed within the Prevention of Falls Network Europe (ProFaNE). In this article, the Dutch version of the FES-I is presented and the psychometric properties in 213 Dutch persons aged 70 years of age and over are described. The FES-I showed to be unidimensional and internally consistent; the Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.96. The 4 week test-retest intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.82. The associations of the FES-I sumscores with age, gender, falls history and overall fear of falling was as expected, indicating construct validity. In addition, the FES-I discriminated in the same extent as the original 10-item FES scale. We conclude that the FES-I showed acceptable reliability and construct validity and may be useful in cross-national research. Future studies should focus on the sensitivity to change of FES-I.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls , Fear/psychology , Geriatric Psychiatry , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Geriatric Psychiatry/methods , Geriatric Psychiatry/standards , Humans , Male , Netherlands , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Sex Factors
9.
Age Ageing ; 36(3): 304-9, 2007 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17379605

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the prevalence rates and correlates of fear of falling and avoidance of activity due to fear of falling in the general population of community-living older people. OBJECTIVE: To assess prevalence rates and study correlates of fear of falling and avoidance of activity due to fear of falling in this population. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: cross-sectional study in 4,031 community-living people aged > or =70 years. RESULTS: Fear of falling was reported by 54.3% and associated avoidance of activity by 379% of our population. Variables independently associated with fear of falling were: higher age (> or =80 years: odds ratio (OR) =1.79; 95% confidence interval (CI) =1.49-2.16), female gender (OR = 3.23; 95% CI = 2.76-3.79), poor perceived general health (OR = 6.93; 95% CI = 4.70-10.21) and multiple falls (OR = 5.72; 95% CI = 4.40-7.43). Higher age (> or =80 years: OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.59-2.32), poor perceived general health (OR = 11.91; 95% CI = 8.38-16.95) and multiple falls (OR = 4.64; 95% CI = 3.73-5.76) were also independently associated with avoidance of activity. CONCLUSIONS: Fear of falling and avoidance of activities due to fear of falling, were highly prevalent in our sample of community-living older people. Particularly, poor perceived general health showed a strong, independent association with both, fear of falling, and related avoidance of activity. Findings of our study may help health care professionals to identify people eligible for interventions aimed at reducing fear of falling and activity restriction.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Activities of Daily Living , Fear , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Age Factors , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Status , Humans , Male , Netherlands/epidemiology , Odds Ratio , Registries , Risk Assessment , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Urban Health/statistics & numerical data
11.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd ; 149(19): 1043-7, 2005 May 07.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15909393

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine how many falls occur annually in Dutch nursing homes and how many fractures are the result of falls. DESIGN: Written questionnaire study. METHOD: All 371 Dutch nursing homes received a questionnaire requesting information on the number of somatic and psychogeriatric beds and the number of falls and fractures as a result of falls in 2000 and 2001. RESULTS: Of the 371 questionnaires, 202 (54%) were returned. These were distributed as follows over the three types of nursing homes: combined: 151 (75%), somatic: 15 (7%), psychogeriatric: 36 (18%). The average capacity of the participating nursing homes was 180 beds. There was an average of more than 300 reported falls per nursing home: 336 in 2000 (SD: 180; median 314) and 311 in 2001 (SD: 165, median 294). On average, there were almost 2 falls per bed per year. The number of falls per bed in the psychogeriatric group was higher than in the somatic group. There was an average of about 4 fractures per year per nursing home as a result of falls: 4.3 in 2000 (SD: 3.7; median 4.0) and 3.6 in 2oo1 (SD: 2.8; median 3.0). The average number of annual fractures due to a fall was about 23 per 1ooo beds. An average of 1.3% of the falls resulted in a fracture. There were no clear differences here between somatic and psychogeriatric patients. CONCLUSION: The reported number of falls per nursing-home bed averaged almost 2 per year, and an average of 1.3% of these falls resulted in a fracture.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Fractures, Bone/epidemiology , Homes for the Aged/statistics & numerical data , Nursing Homes/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Netherlands , Prevalence , Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects , Risk Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
12.
BMC Public Health ; 5: 26, 2005 Mar 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15780139

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Fear of falling and associated activity restriction is common in older persons living in the community. Adverse consequences of fear of falling and associated activity restriction, like functional decline and falls, may have a major impact on physical, mental and social functioning of these persons. This paper presents the design of a trial evaluating a cognitive behavioural group intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated activity restriction in older persons living in the community. METHODS/DESIGN: A two-group randomised controlled trial was developed to evaluate the intervention. Persons 70 years of age or over and still living in the community were eligible for study if they experienced at least some fear of falling and associated activity restriction. A random community sample of elderly people was screened for eligibility; those eligible for study were measured at baseline and were subsequently allocated to the intervention or control group. Follow-up measurements were carried out directly after the intervention period, and then at six months and 12 months after the intervention. People allocated to the intervention group were invited to participate in eight weekly sessions of two hours each and a booster session. This booster session was conducted before the follow-up measurement at six months after the intervention. People allocated to the control group received no intervention as a result of this trial. Both an effect evaluation and a process evaluation were performed. The primary outcome measures of the effect evaluation are fear of falling, avoidance of activity due to fear of falling, and daily activity. The secondary outcome measures are perceived general health, self-rated life satisfaction, activities of daily life, feelings of anxiety, symptoms of depression, social support interactions, feelings of loneliness, falls, perceived consequences of falling, and perceived risk of falling. The outcomes of the process evaluation comprise the performance of the intervention according to protocol, the attendance and adherence of participants, and the participants' and facilitators' opinion about the intervention. Data of the effect evaluation will be analysed according the intention-to-treat and on-treatment principle. Data of the process evaluation will be analysed using descriptive techniques.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Fear , Motor Activity , Psychotherapy, Group , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Avoidance Learning , Female , Humans , Male , Netherlands , Postural Balance , Treatment Outcome
13.
BMJ ; 321(7267): 994-8, 2000 Oct 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11039967

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a programme of multifactorial home visits reduces falls and impairments in mobility in elderly people living in the community. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial with 18 months of follow up. SETTING: Six general practices in Hoensbroek, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: 316 people aged 70 and over living in the community, with moderate impairments in mobility or a history of recent falls. INTERVENTION: Five home visits by a community nurse over a period of one year. Visits consisted of screening for medical, environmental, and behavioural factors causing falls and impairments in mobility, followed by specific advice, referrals, and other actions aimed at dealing with the observed hazards. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Falls and impairments in mobility. RESULTS: No differences were found in falls and mobility outcomes between the intervention and usual care groups. CONCLUSION: Multifactorial home visits had no effects on falls and impairments in mobility in elderly people at risk who were living in the community. Because falls and impairments in mobility remain a serious problem among elderly people, alternative strategies should be developed and evaluated.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Community Health Nursing/methods , House Calls , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Residence Characteristics , Statistics, Nonparametric
14.
BMJ ; 320(7237): 754-8, 2000 Mar 18.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10720360

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. DESIGN: Systematic review. SETTING: 15 trials retrieved from Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane controlled trial register. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Physical function, psychosocial function, falls, admissions to institutions, and mortality. RESULTS: Considerable differences in the methodological quality of the 15 trials were found, but in general the quality was considered adequate. Favourable effects of the home visits were observed in 5 out of 12 trials measuring physical functioning, 1 out of 8 measuring psychosocial function, 2 out of 6 measuring falls, 2 out of 7 measuring admissions to institutions, and 3 of 13 measuring mortality. None of the trials reported negative effects. CONCLUSIONS: No clear evidence was found in favour of the effectiveness of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community. It seems essential that the effectiveness of such visits is improved, but if this cannot be achieved consideration should be given to discontinuing these visits.


Subject(s)
Accident Prevention , House Calls , Aged , Humans , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
15.
Geriatr Nurs ; 21(6): 309-14, 2000.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11135129

ABSTRACT

Mobility impairments and the consequences of falls can have a considerable impact on community-dwelling elders' autonomy and quality of life. This article describes the development and implementation of a falls and mobility intervention that features preventive home visits by public health nurses; the study accompanying the intervention also is presented. This article offers practical guidelines to health professionals who are considering, developing, implementing, and testing new interventions aimed at the prevention of falls and mobility problems in this population.


Subject(s)
Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Frail Elderly , Home Care Services , Nursing Assessment/methods , Safety Management/methods , Aged , Humans , Netherlands
16.
Int J Nurs Stud ; 35(3): 146-54, 1998 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9789777

ABSTRACT

This study investigated both professional caregiver workload as well as the patients' and caregivers' satisfaction with a transmural home care program. Seventy-nine patients were included in the intervention program. The specialist nurse coordinator, general practitioner, community nurse providing 'intensive' community care, community nurses providing 'standard' community care, and the home helper spent in total an average of 7.5, 4.4, 55.6, 55.0, and 112.3 h, respectively, on each patient during the care process (mean survival of the 79 patients was 101.2 days). The 24 h telephone service and transmural home team were contacted in total 100 and 8 times, respectively. Patient and caregiver satisfaction with the care provided scored (very) high. Considering this acceptable workload and given that the program did not interfere with existing standard health care structures, it can be concluded that such care may easily be introduced by other hospitals and related primary care teams.


Subject(s)
Attitude to Health , Caregivers/psychology , Home Care Services/organization & administration , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care/organization & administration , Patient Satisfaction , Attitude of Health Personnel , Community Health Nursing , Family Practice , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Models, Organizational , Nurse Clinicians , Prospective Studies , Workload
17.
BMJ ; 316(7149): 1939-44, 1998 Jun 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9641929

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether for patients with incurable cancer comprehensive home care programmes are more effective than standard care in maintaining the patients' quality of life and reducing their "readmission time" (percentage of days spent in hospital from start of care till death). DESIGN: Systematic review. METHODS: A computer aided search was conducted using the databases of Medline, Embase, CancerLit, and PsychLit. The search for studies and the assessment of the methodological quality of the relevant studies were performed by two investigators, blinded from each other. Prospective, controlled studies investigating the effects of a home care intervention programme on patients' quality of life or on readmission time were included in the analyses. RESULTS: Only 9 prospective controlled studies were found; eight were performed in the United States and 1 in the United Kingdom. Their methodological quality was judged to be moderate (median rating 62 on a 100 point scale). None of the studies showed a negative influence of home care interventions on quality of life. A significantly positive influence on the outcome measures was seen in 2 out of the 5 studies measuring patients' satisfaction with care, in 3/7 studies measuring physical dimensions of quality of life, in 1/6 studies measuring psychosocial dimensions, and in 2/5 studies measuring readmission time. The incorporation of team members' visits to patients at home or regular multidisciplinary team meetings into the intervention programme seemed to be related to positive results. CONCLUSIONS: The effectiveness of comprehensive home care programmes remains unclear. Given the enormity of the problems faced by society in caring for patients with terminal cancer, further research is urgently needed.


Subject(s)
Home Care Services/standards , Neoplasms/therapy , Quality of Life , Terminal Care/standards , Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic , Developed Countries , Hospice Care/standards , Humans , Length of Stay , Patient Readmission , Prospective Studies
18.
Nurs Res ; 47(3): 129-36, 1998.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9610646

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The burden of caring for terminal cancer patients has a negative effect on the informal caregivers' quality of life. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of a transmural home care intervention program for terminal cancer patients on the direct caregivers' (the patient's principal informal caregiver) quality of life, compared with standard care programs. The intervention program intended to optimize the cooperation and coordination between the intramural and extramural health care organizations (transmural care). METHODS: Direct caregivers of terminal cancer patients (estimated prognosis of less than 6 months) could be included in this quasi-experimental study. The direct caregivers' quality of life was measured in a multidimensional way 1 week before (T1), 1 week after (T2), and 4 weeks after (T3) the patient's discharge from the hospital (discharge being the starting point of the intervention), then again at 3 months after the patient's death (T4). Factor analyses on the four outcome measures yielded one factor. This was considered the primary outcome measure and was named the Overall Quality of Life Index (OQOLI). RESULTS: Multiple regression analyses showed that the intervention contributed significantly positively to the direct caregivers' OQOLI at T2 (beta=.30; p < .05) and T4 (beta=.28; p < or = .05), compared with standard care. CONCLUSION: Transmural care forms a significantly positive contribution to the OQOLI of direct caregivers of terminal cancer patients 1 week after the patient's discharge from the hospital and 3 months after the patient's death. Good terminal care also appears to be important for direct caregivers as well, with respect to perceived quality of life.


Subject(s)
Caregivers/psychology , Community Health Nursing/organization & administration , Family/psychology , Home Care Services/organization & administration , Neoplasms/nursing , Quality of Life , Terminal Care/organization & administration , Adult , Aged , Cost of Illness , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Program Evaluation , Regression Analysis , Surveys and Questionnaires
19.
Patient Educ Couns ; 35(3): 189-99, 1998 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9887851

ABSTRACT

Despite their wishes, terminal cancer patients are frequently readmitted to hospitals. This appears in part to be due to poor communication amongst professional caregivers and/or the overburdening of their (informal) caregivers. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of a transmural home care programme on re-hospitalization, quality of life and place of death for terminal cancer patients. The programme intended to optimize communication, cooperation and coordination between intra- and extra-mural health care organizations (transmural care). Initial patient characteristics of the intervention group (n = 79) matched those of the control group (n = 37) well. When compared to the control group, which received the standard community care, patients in the intervention group underwent significantly less re-hospitalization during the terminal phase of their illness (5.8 versus 11.5 days; P < 0.01) while the intervention contributed significantly positive to the patients' "physical" quality of life 1 month after the start of the intervention. A higher, but not significant (P = 0.06) percentage of patients in the intervention group also died at home (81 versus 65%). The introduction of measures to enhance coordination and cooperation of intra- and extramural care, seems to be an improvement compared to standard community care.


Subject(s)
Home Care Services/organization & administration , Neoplasms/therapy , Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Life , Terminal Care/organization & administration , Aged , Community Health Nursing/organization & administration , Continuity of Patient Care/organization & administration , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/psychology , Netherlands , Program Evaluation
20.
Patient Educ Couns ; 35(3): 201-11, 1998 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9887852

ABSTRACT

The economic implications of home care service programmes for oncology patients remain unclear. This quasi-experimental study investigated the costs of a transmural home care programme for terminal cancer patients and compared them to those of the standard care available. The programme intended to optimize communication, cooperation and coordination between the intra- and extra- mural health care organizations (transmural care). Complete sets of data could be retrieved for 57 of the 79 patients in the intervention group, and for 29 of the 37 patients in the control group. Comparison of the intervention and control group revealed significantly lower pharmaceutical and rehospitalization costs in the intervention group, whilst community nursing and home help costs were significantly higher. However, no significant difference could be found for total health care costs between the groups. In view of this, and that the programme has proved to have significantly positive effects on both the patient's and direct caregiver's quality of life, the installation of such programmes in every hospital with a multidisciplinary oncology unit is recommended.


Subject(s)
Community Health Nursing/economics , Health Care Costs , Home Care Services/economics , Neoplasms/nursing , Terminal Care/economics , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/economics , Netherlands , Program Evaluation
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