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1.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd ; 158: A7498, 2014.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24780576

ABSTRACT

A 41-year-old man had a palpable mass on the volar side of his hand. X-ray, ultrasound and MRI showed an inhomogeneous tumour with calcification. Histologic examination ruled out the suspicion of a liposarcoma. The surgeon successfully excised the ossifying lipoma, which is a rare variant of a common lipoma and can clinically and radiologically mimic malignant neoplasms.


Subject(s)
Hand/pathology , Lipoma/diagnosis , Ossification, Heterotopic/diagnosis , Adult , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Lipoma/pathology , Lipoma/surgery , Liposarcoma/diagnosis , Liposarcoma/pathology , Liposarcoma/surgery , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Ossification, Heterotopic/pathology , Ossification, Heterotopic/surgery
2.
Acta Orthop Scand ; 74(6): 652-7, 2003 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14763693

ABSTRACT

We determined the effect of bone graft particle size and impaction technique on the initial stability of cemented acetabular cups. First, acetabular reconstructions were performed in human cadaveric pelvic bones in which type 2 AAOS cavitary defects were created. Reconstructions were made with small bone grafts (average 2 mm) produced by a bone mill or large bone grafts (average 9 mm) produced by hand with a rongeur. All chips were made from freshly-frozen femoral heads. Impaction was done using acetabular impactors and a hammer. We did a loading experiment with a gradually increasing dynamic load up to 3000 N. We used radiostereometric analysis (RSA) to determine cup stability. The cups were more stable when large bone grafts were used. Because of limitations of the cadaver model, we developed a synthetic acetabular model. For validation of this model, we repeated the experiments using small and large bone grafts. The results with both models were similar. In the synthetic model, we compared impaction with hammer and impactors with the reversed reaming technique using manual compression on the reamer. The latter method resulted in more migration. We recommend firm impaction with a hammer of large bone grafts for optimal stability of the cup.


Subject(s)
Acetabulum/surgery , Bone Substitutes , Bone Cements , Humans , Particle Size , Stress, Mechanical
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