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West J Nurs Res ; 37(6): 705-23, 2015 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24823969

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a structured screening and nurse-based intervention on cardiovascular risk factors. In patients with established cardiovascular disease, a cardiovascular risk profile was assessed, and lifestyle was evaluated by using an automated questionnaire. A multidisciplinary team proposed an integral individualized plan of care on the basis of these assessments. During follow-up, a nurse-led lifestyle intervention program and the best medical treatment were offered. A total of 328 outpatients were included. After screening, a follow-up term of at least 1 year was reached in 176 patients (59.9%). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and systolic blood pressure were significantly reduced. A reduction in the amount of smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy eating habits was observed. However, the amount of physical activity was unaffected, and body mass was increased. A structural evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors and an integrated nurse-led approach can successfully reduce risk in cardiovascular patients.


Subject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality , Cardiovascular Diseases/nursing , Nurse's Role , Nursing Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Risk Reduction Behavior , Adult , Aged , Biomarkers/blood , Blood Pressure , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Exercise/psychology , Female , Health Behavior , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Compliance/psychology , Program Evaluation/methods , Weight Loss
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