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Seizure ; 16(5): 459-64, 2007 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17408982

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: In infants with frequent therapy resistant seizures (TRS-infants), clinical detection of pyridoxine-dependency (PD) or -responsiveness (PR) occurs by empirical intravenous (IV) pyridoxine administration during recording of the EEG. However, in undiagnosed TRS-infants it is still unclear to what extent EEG alterations by pyridoxine-IV are attributable to PD/PR or to non-specific responses. Before EEG alterations by pyridoxine-IV can be ascribed to PD/PR, these non-specific responses should be excluded first. METHODS: In 10 TRS-infants under 1 year of age, we determined the EEG effect by pyridoxine-IV on the EEG-recording. RESULTS: After pyridoxine-IV administration, our data indicate declined (10-15%; p<0.05) EEG-amplitudes and total power (magnitude/frequency-band) at frontal, central and centro-temporal electrodes. CONCLUSION: In TRS-infants, pyridoxine-IV affects EEG-amplitude and -total power in a non-specific way, which does not identify PD/PR.


Subject(s)
Electroencephalography/drug effects , Pyridoxine/pharmacology , Seizures/physiopathology , Vitamin B Complex/pharmacology , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Pyridoxine/therapeutic use , Seizures/drug therapy , Statistics, Nonparametric , Vitamin B Complex/therapeutic use
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