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1.
Rev. med. Risaralda ; 30(1): 89-105, jul.-dic. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576521

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: caracterizar sociodemográficamente pacientes que padecen trastornos del estado de ánimo en Institución Prestadora de Servicios (IPS) de salud mental en Montería, departamento de Córdoba - Colombia, correlacionando este diagnóstico con variables de interés. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo-longitudinal, que correlacionó variables sociodemográficas con trastornos del estado de ánimo en 729 pacientes hospitalizados en una IPS, procedentes de municipios del departamento de Córdoba, en el período 2012- 2021-I. Resultados: hombres con edad promedio de 23 años presentaron mayor frecuencia de trastornos del estado de ánimo n=689 que mujeres n= 40; en su mayoría procedentes de municipios como Montería, Puerto Libertador, Valencia, Tierralta y Canalete; siendo Montería el municipio con mayor población y menor prevalencia; factores como lugar de procedencia, falta de apoyo familiar y estrés fueron quienes incidieron en recaídas, registrándose disminución en hospitalización de estos pacientes durante la pandemia COVID-19. Conclusión: existe correlación entre variables sociodemográficas como lugar de procedencia del departamento de Córdoba, falta de apoyo familiar y estrés como determinantes para la ocurrencia del diagnóstico de trastornos del estado de ánimo, en pacientes que proceden de municipios caracterizados por niveles de violencia alto y medio, baja cobertura educativa y pobreza multifuncional en población vulnerable.


ABSTRACT Objective : To sociodemographically characterize patients with Mood Disorders in a Mental Health Institution in Montería, Córdoba - Colombia, and correlate this diagnosis with variables of interest. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, retrospective-longitudinal study correlated sociodemographic variables with Mood Disorders in 729 hospitalized patients in an Institution of Mental Health, originating from municipalities in the department of Córdoba, during the period 2012-2021. Results: Men with an average age of 23 years presented a higher frequency of Mood Disorders (n=689) compared to women (n=40). The majority of patients originated from municipalities such as Montería, Puerto Libertador, Valencia, Tierralta, and Canalete. Montería, being the municipality with the largest population, showed a lower prevalence. Factors such as place of origin, lack of family support, and stress influenced relapses, with a decrease in hospitalizations of these patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: There is a correlation between sociodemographic variables such as the place of origin in the department of Córdoba, lack of family support, and stress as determinants for the occurrence of Mood Disorders diagnosis in patients from municipalities characterized by high and medium levels of violence, low educational coverage, and multifunctional poverty in vulnerable populations.

2.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 53(1): 47-54, 2024.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38724170

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The prolongation and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to an uncertain and devastating panorama in many populations, and the evidence shows a high prevalence of mental health problems in medical students. The objective was to evaluate the association between mood disorders and sleep quality (SQ) in Peruvian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 310 medical students from a private university in Peru. The SQ was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while mood disorders were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). All information was collected by online surveys and then analysed in the R programming language. RESULTS: The SQ results measured by PSQI were poor in 83.9% of the medical students. In the Poison regression analysis, the results of the bivariate analysis in men show that all mood disorders found the prevalence of poor SQ. However, in the multivariate analysis only stress (PRa=1.30; 95% CI, 1.08-1.57; P<0.01) and anxiety (PRa=1.34; 95% CI, 1.09-1.56; P <0.01) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. Women had a similar pattern in bivariate analysis, whereas in multivariate analysis, only severe stress (PRa=1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.29; P <0.05) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. CONCLUSIONS: This study allows us to observe the consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on medical students in Peru. It also revealed a population group vulnerable to poor quality of sleep and bad mood, which in the future will impact on health. It is suggested to educate medical students about the importance of proper sleep hygiene and the consequences of poor sleep hygiene practices.


Subject(s)
Anxiety , COVID-19 , Mood Disorders , Sleep Quality , Students, Medical , Humans , Peru/epidemiology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Students, Medical/psychology , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Female , Cross-Sectional Studies , Male , Young Adult , Prevalence , Mood Disorders/epidemiology , Anxiety/epidemiology , Adult , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Sex Factors , Adolescent
3.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 53(1): 47-54, ene.-mar. 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576349

ABSTRACT

abstract Introduction: The prolongation and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to an uncertain and devastating panorama in many populations, and the evidence shows a high prevalence of mental health problems in medical students. The objective was to evaluate the association between mood disorders and sleep quality (SQ) in Peruvian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 310 medical students from a private uni versity in Peru. The SQ was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while mood disorders were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). All information was collected by online surveys and then analyzed in the R programming language. Results: The SQ results measured by PSQI were poor in 83.9% of the medical students. In the Poison regression analysis, the results of the bivariate analysis in men show that all mood disorders found the prevalence of poor SQ. However, in the multivariate analysis only stress (PRa = 1.30; 95% CI, 1.08-1.57; P <0.01) and anxiety (PRa = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.09-1.56; P < 0.01) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. Women had a similar pattern in bivariate analysis, whereas in multivariate analysis, only severe stress (PRa = 1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.29; P < 0.05) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. Conclusions: This study allows us to observe the consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on medical students in Peru. It also revealed a population group vulnerable to poor quality of sleep and bad mood, which in the future will impact on health. It is suggested to educate medical students about the importance of proper sleep hygiene and the consequences of poor sleep hygiene practices.


resumen Introducción: La prolongación y las consecuencias de la pandemia de COVID-19 generan un panorama incierto y devastador en muchas poblaciones, y la evidencia muestra una alta prevalencia de problemas de salud mental en estudiantes de Medicina. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la asociación entre los trastornos del estado de ánimo y la calidad del sueño (SQ) en estudiantes de Medicina peruanos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 310 estudiantes de Medicina de una universi dad privada del Perú. El SQ se midió a través del Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI), mientras que los trastornos del estado de ánimo se evaluaron mediante la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés-21 (DASS-21). Toda la información se recopiló mediante encuestas en línea y luego se analizó en el lenguaje de programación R. Resultados: Los resultados de SQ medido por PSQI fue malo en un 83,9% de los estudiantes de Medicina. En el análisis de regresión de Poisson, los resultados del análisis bivariado en varones muestran que todos los trastornos del estado de ánimo aumentan la prevalencia de mala SQ, pero en el análisis multivariado solo el estrés (PRa = 1,30; IC95%, 1,08-1,57; p < 0,01) y la ansiedad (PRa = 1,34; IC95%, 1,09-1,56; p < 0,01) aumentaron la prevalencia de mala SQ. Las mujeres tuvieron un patrón similar en el análisis bivariado, pero en el análisis multivariado solo el estrés grave (PRa = 1,15; IC95%, 1,01-1,29; p <0,05) aumentó la prevalencia de mala SQ. Conclusiones: Este estudio permite observar las consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 en los estudiantes de Medicina de Perú. Se da a conocer que son una población vulnerable a la mala calidad del sueño y el mal humor, lo que en el futuro repercutirá en su salud mental y física y como profesional de la salud. Se propone formar a los estudiantes de Medicina en la importancia de una adecuada higiene del sueño y las consecuencias de las malas prácticas de higiene del sueño.

4.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1565586

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La investigación de estados de ánimo en la consulta odontológica se ha centrado principalmente en edades pediátricas; sin embargo, es importante conocer qué sucede en otros grupos etarios. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado de ánimo de los adultos mayores previo a un procedimiento odontológico de primer nivel en la Clínica Universitaria de Atención a la Salud Zaragoza. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo exploratorio observacional transversal, con una muestra de 34 adultos mayores (22 mujeres y 12 hombres), con una media de edad de 69,2. La selección de la muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia. Se utilizó la Escala de Valoración del Estado de Ánimo, que es un instrumento de autorreporte, validado en población adulta para condiciones clínicas y no clínicas. Resultados: Se encontró un puntaje alto en la subescala de Alegría, con una media de 6,63 y una desviación típica de 2,7. Para las subescalas de estado de ánimo consideradas negativas, como Ansiedad, se obtuvo una media de 3,5 y una desviación típica de 2,5. Para Tristeza-Depresión se obtuvo una media de 3,1 y una desviación típica de 3,0 y, finalmente, para la subescala de Ira-Hostilidad, se obtuvo una media de 2,7 y una desviación típica de 3,1. Conclusiones: Se encontraron niveles bajos en los estados de ánimo negativos para las subescalas de Ansiedad, Tristeza-Depresión e Ira-Hostilidad. Por su parte, en los estados de ánimo positivos hay un nivel alto, tanto por ítem como en la subescala de Alegría.


Introduction: The research on mood states in dental consultation has focused mainly on pediatric ages; however, it is important to know what happens in other age groups. Objective: To evaluate the mood of older adults prior to a first-level dental procedure at the Zaragoza University Health Care Clinic. Materials and methods: An exploratory, observational, cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 34 older adults (22 women and 12 men) with an average age of 69.2. The sample selection was non-probabilistic for convenience. The Mood Assessment Scale was used, which is a self-report instrument, validated in the adult population, for clinical and non-clinical conditions. Results: A high score was found in the joy subscale with a mean of 6.63 and a standard deviation of 2.7. For the mood subscales considered negative such as Anxiety, a mean of 3.5 and a standard deviation of 2.5 was obtained. For Sadness -Depression, a mean of 3.1 and a standard deviation of 3.0 were obtained; and finally for the Anger-Hostility subscale, a mean of 2.7 and a standard deviation of 3.1 were obtained. Conclusion: Low levels were found in negative mood states for the subscales of Anxiety, Sadness-Depression and Anger-Hostility. Meanwhile, in positive mood states there is a high level, both in item and in the subscale of Joy.

5.
Rev. latinoam. psicopatol. fundam ; 27: e230524, 2024. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1560157

ABSTRACT

Este artigo se propõe a delinear, historicamente, o diagnóstico clínico do Transtorno Disruptivo da Desregulação do Humor (TDDH). Com base no método genealógico, essa categoria diagnóstica é desnaturalizada e recontextualizada em sua origem. Analisa-se o conceito de desregulação do humor a partir da escala CBCL (Childhood Behaviour Checklist), sua identificação como um transtorno bipolar da infância, posterior transformação no diagnóstico de TDDH e subsequente crítica deste, com a proposta de englobar os sintomas de desregulação do humor na infância, no diagnóstico de transtorno opositor-desafiante. Como alternativa, o artigo sugere que o humor irritadiço na infância é um estado afetivo primário, constituindo-se, assim, em uma predisposição orgânica primária. Já a regulação emocional é uma construção adaptativa, que se modela ao longo da vida, gerando apresentações subjetivas diversas.


Resumos This article historically outlines the clinical diagnosis of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). Based on the genealogical method, this diagnostic category is denaturalized and recontextualized in its origin. The concept of mood dysregulation is analyzed from the Childhood Behavior Checklist scale (CBCL), its identification as a childhood bipolar disorder, subsequent transformation in the diagnosis of DMDD and subsequent criticism of it, with the proposal of encompassing the symptoms of mood dysregulation humor in childhood into the diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder. As an alternative, the article suggests that irritable mood in childhood is a primary affective state, thus, constituting a primary organic predisposition. Emotional regulation, on the other hand, is an adaptive construction, which is modeled throughout life, generating diverse subjective presentations.


Cet article retrace l'historique du diagnostic clinique du trouble disruptif avec dysrégulation émotionnelle (TDDE). Basée sur la méthode généalogique, cette catégorie diagnostique est dénaturalisée et recontextualisée dans ses origines. Le concept de dysrégulation émotionnelle est analysé à partir de l'échelle CBCL (Childhood Behavior Checklist), de son identification en tant que trouble bipolaire de l'enfance, de sa transformation ultérieure en diagnostic de TDDE et de sa critique ultérieure, avec la proposition d'inclure les symptômes de dysrégulation émotionnelle dans l'enfance dans le diagnostic du trouble oppositionnel avec provocation. Comme alternative, l'article suggère que l'humeur irritable dans l'enfance est un état affectif primaire, constituant ainsi une prédisposition organique primaire. La régulation émotionnelle, quant à elle, est une construction adaptative qui est modelée tout au long de la vie, générant diverses présentations subjectives.


Este artículo describe historicamente el diagnóstico clínico del trastorno de desregulación disruptiva del estado de ánimo (TDDEA). Con base en el método genealógico, esta categoria diagnostica se desnaturaliza y recontextualiza en su origen. Se analiza el concepto de desregulación del estado de ánimo a partir de la escala CBCL (Childhood Behavior Checklist), su identificación como trastorno bipolar pediátrico, posterior transformación en el diagnóstico de TDDEA y posterior crítica al mismo, con la propuesta de englobar los síntomas de desregulación del estado de ánimo en el diagnóstico de trastorno negativista desafiante. Como alternativa, se sugiere que el estado de ánimo de irritabilidad en la infancia es un estado afectivo primario, constituyendo una predisposición orgánica primaria. La regulación emocional, por su parte, es una construcción adaptativa, que se modela a lo largo de la vida, generando diversas presentaciones subjetivas.

6.
Mundo Saúde (Online) ; 48: e15792023, 2024.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1525431

ABSTRACT

O ingresso em um curso universitário leva a mudanças significativas no estilo de vida e na rotina do estudante, com impacto na prática de atividade física, saúde mental, hábitos de sono e hábitos alimentares. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o nível de atividade física dos jovens universitários e suas associações com estado de humor, qualidade do sono e consumo alimentar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de corte transversal, realizada com estudantes universitários do curso de Medicina de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública. Realizou-se avaliação de medidas antropométricas, do nível de atividade física (NAF) por meio do acelerômetro GT3x (Actigraph), do consumo alimentar (inventário de 24h), e utilizando os questionários de BECK e BRUMs / POMS avaliou-se os distúrbios de sono e estado de humor. Utilizando o software SPSS realizou análise comparativa com teste t Student para grupos independentes, análise inferencial de correlação de Pearson e Regressão logística binária. Dos universitários analisados (n=75), 54,7% (n=41) eram do sexo masculino e, quando comparado com as mulheres, apresentaram maior nível de atividade física (NAF). Aproximadamente 1/3 de toda a amostra do estudo realizou menos de 300min de atividade física moderada/vigorosa. O perfil alimentar dos universitários não foi satisfatório. Verificou-se para ambos os sexos o Escore Total de POMS (Profile of Mood States) se associou com universitários que realizam menos de 300min de atividade física por semana. As mulheres têm 65% mais chances de apresentar Escala de Tensão (POMS) quando são menos ativas, e nos homens, a razão de chances é de aproximadamente três vezes maior de apresentar Confusão (BRUMS - Escala de Humor de Brunel). Conclui-se que os estudantes universitários do curso estudado, em sua maioria, foram insuficientemente ativos fisicamente e apresentam algumas alterações no estado de humor, sonolência diurna e um consumo alimentar insatisfatório.


Starting a university course leads to significant changes in the student's lifestyle and routine, with an impact on physical activity, mental health, sleeping habits and eating habits. The objective of the study was to verify the level of physical activity of young university students and its associations with mood, sleep quality and food consumption. This is a cross-sectional survey, carried out with university students studying Medicine at a Public Higher Education Institution. Anthropometric measurements, physical activity level (PAL) were assessed using the GT3x accelerometer (Actigraph), food consumption (24-hour inventory), and using the BECK and BRUMs / POMS questionnaires, health disorders were assessed. sleep and mood. Using SPSS software, comparative analysis was carried out with Student's t test for independent groups, Pearson correlation inferential analysis and binary logistic regression. Of the university students analyzed (n=75), 54.7% (n=41) were male and, when compared to women, they had a higher physical activity level (PAL). Approximately 1/3 of the entire study sample performed less than 300 minutes of moderate/vigorous physical activity. The dietary profile of university students was not satisfactory. For both sexes, the POMS Total Score (Profile of Mood States) was found to be associated with university students who perform less than 300 minutes of physical activity per week. Women are 65% more likely to present with Tension Scale (POMS) when they are less active, and in men, the odds ratio is approximately three times greater for presenting Confusion (BRUMS - Brunel Mood Scale). It is concluded that the majority of university students on the course studied were insufficiently physically active and presented some changes in mood, daytime drowsiness and unsatisfactory food consumption.

7.
Rev. latinoam. psicol ; Rev. latinoam. psicol;55dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1536590

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El estado de ánimo y la autoeficacia presentan estrecha relación con el rendimiento deportivo. En atletismo, contar con un control exhaustivo del entrenamiento físico y mental supone asentar las bases del máximo rendimiento, siendo el salto vertical un excelente elemento de control. Sin embargo, su relación con los aspectos psicológicos durante los entrenamientos se ha divulgado poco en la literatura. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre el perfil de estado de ánimo y la autoeficacia durante saltos verticales en deportistas juveniles de la preselección nacional cubana de atletismo. Método: Se evaluó el estado de ánimo y la autoeficacia antes de ejecutar un salto con contra movimiento (CMJ), presentándose el valor de 40 cm como elemento de máximo rendimiento en atletas de élite. Resultados: Se encontró correlación significativa entre el factor ansiedad del POMS y variables del CMJ. Además, se encontró correlación negativa entre la autoeficacia y la ansiedad, aunque no significativa (p > .05). Conclusiones: Los deportistas con un estado de ánimo de puntuación media de ansiedad, aunque no sobreelevada (puntaje 2 sobre 4) antes de la ejecución de saltos verticales, obtuvieron mejores resultados de CMJ, consiguiendo un mayor rendimiento tanto en la altura de salto, como en la velocidad, fuerza y potencia del salto. Sin embargo, no se hallaron correlaciones significativas entre la autoeficacia y el estado de ánimo, ni con variables de salto.


Introduction: Both mood and self-efficacy seem to be components closely related to the athlete's performance. In athletics, to have an exhaustive control of training from the physical and mental point of view is to lay the foundations for sporting success. Exercises such as the vertical jump are an excellent element of control of athletic performance. However, their relationship with psychological aspects during training has been little reported in the literature. Our objective was to analyze the relationship between the mood profile and self-efficacy during vertical jumps in youth athletes of the Cuban national preselection of athletics. Method: Mood and self-efficacy were evaluated before executing a countermovement jump (CMJ), presenting the 40-cm value as the element of maximum success in elite athletes. Results: A significant correlation was found between anxiogenic mood and vertical jump variables. In addition, a negative correlation was found between self-efficacy and anxiety, although not significant (p > .05). Conclusions: Athletes with a medium anxiety score mood although not overelevated (score 2 out of 4) before the execution of vertical jumps obtained better CMJ results, achieving higher performance in both jump height, speed, strength and power of the jump. However, no significant correlations were found between self-efficacy and mood, nor with the jumping variables.

8.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol;88(6): 382-388, dic. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530037

ABSTRACT

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la relación entre la transición a la menopausia y los trastornos del estado de ánimo, específicamente la ansiedad y la depresión. Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura relevante sobre la transición a la menopausia y los trastornos del estado de ánimo. Se revisaron estudios que se enfocaron en el impacto de los cambios hormonales durante la menopausia en el bienestar psicológico y se evaluaron diversas opciones de tratamiento para los trastornos del estado de ánimo. La disminución de los niveles hormonales de estrógenos y progesterona durante la menopausia puede llevar a diversos cambios psicológicos, como ansiedad y depresión. La terapia hormonal con estrógenos solo o en combinación con progesterona puede mejorar los síntomas depresivos en mujeres en la menopausia, pero este tratamiento no está exento de riesgos. Otros tratamientos no hormonales, como la terapia cognitivo-conductual, el ejercicio y una buena higiene del sueño, también pueden ser efectivos para manejar los trastornos del estado de ánimo. Se concluyó que existe una compleja interacción entre factores hormonales, biológicos y psicosociales para desarrollar intervenciones efectivas que mejoren el bienestar psicológico de las mujeres en la menopausia.


This study aimed to examine the relationship between menopause transition and mood disorders, specifically anxiety and depression. The authors conducted a narrative review of relevant literature on menopause transition and mood disorders. They reviewed studies that focused on the impact of hormonal changes during menopause on psychological well-being and evaluated various treatment options for mood disorders. The decline in estrogen and progesterone hormone levels during menopause can lead to various psychological changes, such as anxiety and depression. Hormonal therapy with estrogen alone or in combination with progesterone can improve depressive symptoms in menopausal women, but this treatment is not without risks. Other non-hormonal treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, exercise, and good sleep hygiene, can also be effective in managing mood disorders. The study highlights the need for recognition of the complex interplay between hormonal, biological, and psychosocial factors in developing effective interventions to improve the psychological well-being of menopausal women. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential relationship between menopause transition and mood disorders.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Menopause/psychology , Mood Disorders/psychology , Mood Disorders/therapy , Anxiety/psychology , Anxiety/therapy , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Estrogen Replacement Therapy , Depression/psychology , Depression/therapy , Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use
9.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(9): 5367-5378, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1510764

ABSTRACT

Com o advento da revolução industrial, estudos mostram que o nível de qualidade do sono, estado de humor e a prática regular de atividades físicas são afetadas pela alta demanda que os indivíduos estão sujeitos para atender suas necessidades. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os níveis da qualidade do sono, atividade física e estados de humor de comerciantes da empresa paraibana de abastecimento e serviços agrícolas. Cem comerciantes da Empasa de Campina Grande, participaram voluntariamente do estudo. Para análise do nível de atividade física dos comerciantes foi utilizado o questionário internacional de atividade física (IPAQ) versão curta, para mensurar os estados de humor foi utilizado a escala de Brunel (BRUMS) e o questionário de Pittsburgh para avaliar a qualidade de sono. Observou-se que a maioria dos comerciantes avaliados (55%) apresentam baixos níveis de atividade física. Além disso, em relação a qualidade de sono verifica-se que 69% dos comerciantes apresentaram níveis ruins de sono e 18% possuem a presença de distúrbio do sono. Verificou-se que os comerciantes apresentaram o perfil iceberg que representa uma boa saúde mental. No entanto, verifica-se alterações no perfil emocional principalmente em relação ao nível de percepção de tensão e fadiga. Conclui-se que os comerciantes apresentaram baixos níveis de atividade física e qualidade de sono ruim. Além disso, apresentam um perfil iceberg que representa boa saúde mental, mas apresentam elevação da percepção de tensão e fadiga.


With the advent of the industrial revolution, studies show that the level of sleep quality, mood and regular practice of physical activities are affected by the high demand that individuals are subject to to meet their needs. The study aimed to analyze the levels of sleep quality, physical activity and mood states of traders of the Paraíba company of supply and agricultural services. One hundred merchants from Empasa in Campina Grande voluntarily participated in the study. To analyze the level of physical activity of traders, the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used, to measure mood states, the Brunel scale (BRUMS) and the Pittsburgh questionnaire were used to assess sleep quality. It was observed that most traders evaluated (55%) have low levels of physical activity. In addition, in relation to sleep quality, 69% of traders had poor sleep levels and 18% had a sleep disorder. It was found that traders presented the iceberg profile that represents good mental health. However, there are changes in the emotional profile mainly in relation to the level of perception of tension and fatigue. It is concluded that traders had low levels of physical activity and poor sleep quality. In addition, they present an iceberg profile that represents good mental health, but they present an increase in the perception of tension and fatigue.


Con el advenimiento de la revolución industrial, los estudios demuestran que el nivel de calidad del sueño, el estado de ánimo y la práctica regular de actividades físicas se ven afectados por la alta exigencia a la que están sometidos los individuos para satisfacer sus necesidades. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles de calidad del sueño, actividad física y estado de ánimo de los comerciantes de una empresa de suministros y servicios agrícolas de Paraíba. Participaron voluntariamente del estudio cien comerciantes de Empasa de Campina Grande. Para analizar el nivel de actividad física de los comerciantes se utilizó la versión corta del Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ), la escala de Brunel (BRUMS) para medir los estados de ánimo y el cuestionario de Pittsburgh para evaluar la calidad del sueño. Se observó que la mayoría de los comerciantes evaluados (55%) presentan bajos niveles de actividad física. Además, en relación con la calidad del sueño, el 69% de los comerciantes tenía niveles de sueño deficientes y el 18% padecía algún trastorno del sueño. Se descubrió que los comerciantes presentaban el perfil del iceberg que representa una buena salud mental. Sin embargo, existen cambios en el perfil emocional principalmente en relación al nivel de percepción de tensión y fatiga. Se concluye que los comerciantes presentaban bajos niveles de actividad física y mala calidad del sueño. Además, presentan un perfil de iceberg que representa una buena salud mental, pero presentan una mayor percepción de tensión y fatiga.

10.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 46(Supl. Especial 1): 144-159, 20221214.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1415242

ABSTRACT

A doença renal crônica (DRC) é um problema global de saúde pública. Em países desenvolvidos, a prevalência fica entre 10 e 13% da população adulta. Já em países em desenvolvimento, os dados de prevalência são bastante limitados. Trata-se de uma comorbidade com implicações importantes em qualidade de vida, relacionada ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios do humor, principalmente transtorno depressivo. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como se dá a experiência de adoecimento de pessoas com doença renal crônica e o desenvolvimento dos sintomas depressivos, a fim de entender como essa doença interfere na qualidade de vida do indivíduo, além estabelecer a prevalência de distúrbios do humor, como depressão e ansiedade, nessa população. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca da frequência dos transtornos de humor em indivíduos com DRC, baseada nos critérios do PRISMA-P. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais transversais e longitudinais, bem como pesquisas de séries de casos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Inicialmente, foram selecionados 28 artigos por títulos. Após leitura de resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados nove artigos, que foram lidos na íntegra. Após essa etapa, foram excluídos dois, restando, portanto, sete estudos. Os principais desfechos foram depressão, ansiedade e redução na qualidade de vida em indivíduos acometidos por doença renal crônica terminal. A frequência de transtornos mentais, sobretudo depressão e ansiedade, é maior em doentes renais crônicos em comparação à população geral. Logo, torna-se necessária a criação de políticas públicas voltadas para melhoria da qualidade de vida, além do suporte em saúde mental adequado, a fim de minimizar a vulnerabilidade identificada nessa população.


Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health issue, reaching a prevalence of 10-13% among the adult population in developed countries. Conversely, data on CKD prevalence in developing countries is scarce. Given the impacts of this comorbidity in quality of life and association with the development of mood disorders, especially major depressive disorder, this study sought to investigate how individuals with CKD experience illness and the development of depressive symptoms, to understand how this disease interferes in quality of life, as well as to establish the prevalence of psychological disorders, such as depression, in this population. This systematic literature review on the prevalence of mood disorders in individuals with CKD followed the PRISMA-P criteria. Cross-sectional, longitudinal observational studies and case series studies published in the last 10 years were included. A total of 28 articles were selected by titles, of which nine remained after reading the abstracts and applying the inclusion criteria. These were read in full, and two more were excluded, resulting in seven studies included for review. Main outcomes were depression, anxiety, and reduced quality of life in individuals with end-stage CKD. Prevalence of mental disorders, especially depression and anxiety, is higher in CKD patients compared to the general population. Thus, public policies aimed at improving quality of life and adequate mental health support are needed to minimize vulnerability in this population.


La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es un problema de salud pública mundial. En los países desarrollados la prevalencia está entre el 10 y el 13% de la población adulta. Sin embargo, en los países en desarrollo, los datos de prevalencia son bastante limitados. Esta es una comorbilidad con importantes implicaciones en la calidad de vida y está relacionada con el desarrollo de trastornos del estado de ánimo, especialmente el trastorno depresivo. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer cómo las personas con enfermedad renal crónica experimentan la enfermedad y el desarrollo de síntomas depresivos, para comprender la interferencia de esta enfermedad en la calidad de vida del individuo, además de establecer la prevalencia de trastornos del estado de ánimo, tales como depresión y ansiedad en la población en cuestión. Este estudio es una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la frecuencia de trastorno del estado de ánimo en personas con ERC, con base en los criterios del PRISMA-P. Se incluyeron a estudios observacionales, transversales y longitudinales, así como investigaciones de series de casos que habían sido publicadas en los últimos diez años. Inicialmente se seleccionaron 28 artículos por títulos. Realizada la lectura de los resúmenes y aplicados los criterios de inclusión, se seleccionaron nueve artículos, los cuales fueron leídos en su totalidad. Después, se excluyeron nueve, quedando siete estudios. Los resultados principales fueron depresión, ansiedad y reducción de la calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal. La frecuencia de trastornos mentales, especialmente depresión y ansiedad, es mayor en la enfermedad renal crónica en comparación con la población general. Por lo tanto, se hace necesaria la creación de políticas públicas para mejorar la calidad de vida y el adecuado apoyo a la salud mental, con el fin de minimizar la vulnerabilidad en esta población.

11.
Rev. latinoam. psicol ; Rev. latinoam. psicol;54: 68-75, ene.-dic. 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1409661

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction/objective: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a multifactorial mental health disorder. Stressful events and childhood abuse have been included in different models to explain its etiology. However, little evidence is available on how attributional style and early maladaptive schemas are related to MDD. Method: A retrospective case-control study using a three-stage hierarchical logistic model was conducted to explore the relationship between MDD and psychosocial variables such as childhood adversity, stressful life events, attributional style, and cognitive schemas in a sample of 171 individuals with a current depressive episode and 171 healthy controls. Results: Depression could be predicted by childhood adversity, an attributional style characterized by interpreting stressful events as negative and uncontrollable and the cognitive schemas in impaired autonomy/performance domains and impaired limits. Conclusions: Our results highlight the relevance of identifying cognitive factors, beyond clinical symptoms that could be useful to better understand MDD. These findings may result in better preventive programs and create awareness of the role of cognitive domains in MDD.


Resumen Introducción/objetivo: el trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) es un trastorno de salud mental de origen multifactorial. Los eventos estresantes y el maltrato infantil se han incluido en diferentes modelos para explicar su etiología. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia disponible sobre cómo el estilo atribucional y los dominios de esquemas maladaptativos tempranos se relacionan con el TDM. Método: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles utilizando un modelo logístico jerárquico de tres etapas para explorar la relación entre el TDM y variables psicosociales como la adversidad infantil, los eventos estresantes, el estilo atribucional y los esquemas cognitivos en una muestra de 171 individuos con un episodio depresivo actual y 171 controles sanos. Resultados: La depresión podría predecirse por la adversidad infantil, un estilo atribucional caracterizado por interpretar los eventos estresantes como negativos e incontrolables y los esquemas cognitivos en los dominios de autonomía/desempeño y límites deteriorados. Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados resaltan la relevancia de identificar factores cognitivos, más allá de los síntomas clínicos, que podrían ser útiles para alcanzar una mejor comprensión del trastorno. Estos hallazgos favorecen el diseño de programas de prevención que enfaticen en el rol de los esquemas cognitivos.

12.
Podium (Pinar Río) ; 17(2): 672-688, mayo.-ago. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1406263

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La evaluación de la activación cortical e, indicador de fatiga central, constituye un demandado proceder del control psicológico del entrenamiento en deportistas de alto rendimiento en Cuba. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estudios realizados no abordan la relación entre esta variable y los estados de ánimo, aunque se ha demostrado el impacto que poseen estos últimos en el rendimiento del deportista, en su estado de salud, entre otras variables. El incipiente conocimiento al respecto ha limitado la realización de intervenciones psicopedagógicas más integrales durante el control psicológico del entrenamiento. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo comprobar la relación entre el nivel de activación cortical y los estados de ánimo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por diez judocas del equipo nacional de judo femenino de Cuba. La activación cortical fue medida durante seis sesiones de entrenamiento mediante el uso del Flicker, antes y después de suministradas las cargas. Los estados de ánimo fueron evaluados antes de comenzar cada sesión de entrenamiento con el perfil interactivo de estados de ánimo. Se procesaron los datos mediante la T de Student para muestras relacionadas, el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y Spearman, distribuciones de frecuencias y estadígrafos descriptivos. Los principales resultados arrojaron que en la variable estados de ánimos prevalece el vigor cuya evaluación fue alta antes de iniciar las sesiones de entrenamiento, también se evidenció presencia de fatiga, mientras que el nivel de activación cortical mostró el comportamiento esperado que produjo un aumento significativo de la misma poscarga, constatándose una correlación muy débil entre ambas variables.


RESUMO A avaliação da ativação cortical e, um indicador de fadiga central, constitui um procedimento exigido no controle psicológico do treinamento de atletas de alto rendimento em Cuba. Entretanto, a maioria dos estudos realizados não aborda a relação entre esta variável e o humor, embora o impacto deste último no desempenho e estado de saúde do atleta, entre outras variáveis, tenha sido demonstrado. O conhecimento incipiente a este respeito tem limitado a implementação de intervenções desde psicopedagogias mais abrangentes durante o controle psicológico do treinamento. O objetivo do presente estudo era testar a relação entre o nível de ativação cortical e os estados de humor. A amostra consistiu de 10 judocas da equipe nacional feminina de judô de Cuba. A ativação cortical foi medida durante seis sessões de treinamento usando o Flicker, antes e depois que as cargas foram administradas. Os estados de humor foram avaliados antes do início de cada sessão de treinamento com o Perfil de humor interativo. Os dados foram processados usando o teste t de Student para amostras relacionadas, o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e Spearman, distribuições de frequência e estatísticas descritivas. Os principais resultados mostraram que no variável humor prevaleceu o vigor, cuja avaliação foi alta antes de iniciar as sessões de treinamento, a presença de fadiga também foi evidenciada, enquanto o nível de ativação cortical mostrou o comportamento esperado que produziu um aumento significativo na mesma pós-carga, mostrando uma correlação muito fraca entre as duas variáveis.


ABSTRACT The evaluation of cortical e activation, an indicator of central fatigue, constitutes a demanded procedure for the psychological control of training in high-performance athletes in Cuba. However, most of the studies carried out do not address the relationship between this variable and moods, although the impact that the latter have on the performance of the athlete, on their health status, among other variables, has been demonstrated. The incipient knowledge in this regard has limited the performance of more comprehensive psychopedagogical interventions during the psychological control of training. The present work aimed to verify the relationship between the level of cortical activation and moods. The sample consisted of 10 judokas from the Cuban women's national judo team. Cortical activation was measured during six training sessions using the Flicker, before and after the loads were delivered. Moods were assessed before beginning each training session with the Interactive Moods Profile. Data were processed using Student's T for related samples, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficient, frequency distributions, and descriptive statistics. The main results showed that in the moods variable, vigor prevails, which evaluation was high before starting the training sessions, the presence of fatigue was also evidenced, while the level of cortical activation showed the expected behavior that produced a significant increase in the same after load, confirming a very weak correlation between both variables.

13.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol ; 57(2): 118-128, 2022.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34848100

ABSTRACT

The objective of the present study was to determine whether depression precedes Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as a risk factor or as a predictor in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A systematic review of observational studies (cross-sectional and cohort or follow-up) was carried out using the PRISMA search algorithm, for clinical markers in MCI and AD, in the Science Direct, Springer, Scopus and Proquest databases. The study eligibility criteria included inclusion criteria: of types of documents, articles of primary studies, type of source scientific journals, published in the English language, from January 2010 to April 2020, in patients with MCI and AD and in the group of age included in people with a minimum age range of 45years. Exclusion criteria were: publications older than 10years because the aim of the article was to explore recent studies, secondary research studies, type of report document, languages other than English. 3385 articles were identified, of which 30 articles were finally selected. It was found that there is an association between depression and AD, but properly as a risk factor but not, as a predictor or clinical marker of the development of AD. The degree of association is greater when they present depressive symptoms and simultaneously report subjective memory complaints or the presence of MCI.


Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease , Cognitive Dysfunction , Alzheimer Disease/complications , Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis , Biomarkers , Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Depression/complications , Disease Progression , Humans , Neuropsychological Tests
14.
Pensar Prát. (Online) ; 24dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1363922

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar a variabilidade do estado de humor de atletas juvenis de basquetebol durante uma competição estadual. Participaram 27 atletas de basquetebol, do mesmo clube, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 13 e 15 anos. Todos responderam a Escala de Humor de Brunel em seis jogos durante o campeonato. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas investigados apresentaram, durante toda a competição, elevados escores de vigor e baixos escores de confusão mental e tensão. Quanto à variabilidade, os atletas não apresentaram variabilidade durante a competição, ou seja, mantiveram-se com níveis elevados de humor positivo. Pode-se concluir que essa amostra apresentou o perfil de humor denominado de iceberg, durante toda a competição (AU).


The objective was to evaluate the variability of the mood state of youth basketball athletes during a state competition. 27 male basketball players from the same club, aged between 13 and 15 years, participated. All responded to Brunel's Humor Scale in six games during the championship. The results showed that the athletes investigated had, throughout the competition, high scores of vigor, and lowered the scores of mental confusion and tension. As variability, the athletes did not show variability during the competition, that is, they maintained high levels of positive mood. It can be concluded that this sample presented the mood profile called iceberg, throughout the competition (AU).


El objetivo fue evaluar la variabilidad del estado de ánimo de los jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto durante una competición estatal. Participaron 27 jugadores de baloncesto masculinos del mismo club, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 15 años. Todos respondieron a la escala de humor de Brunel en seis juegos durante el campeonato. Los resultados mostraron que los atletas investigados tenían, a lo largo de la competencia, puntuaciones altas de vigor y redujeron las puntuaciones de confusión y tensión mental. Como variabilidad, los atletas no mostraron variabilidad durante la competencia, es decir, mantuvieron altos niveles de ánimo positivo. Se puede concluir que esta muestra presentó el perfil de estado de ánimo denominado iceberg, durante toda la competencia (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Basketball , Emotions , Athletes , Psychology, Sports
15.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(4)dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408352

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La pandemia de la COVID-19 puede alterar los estados de ánimo y la salud mental del estomatólogo. De la misma manera, puede afectar el bienestar de los profesionales y crear trastornos que influyan en su vida. Objetivo: Describir los estados de ánimo y la salud mental de estomatólogos peruanos durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal, descriptivo, de corte transversal, en una región del Perú, durante abril a junio del 2020. Participaron 336 estomatólogos de establecimientos de salud públicos y consultorios privados. Se recolectaron datos sociolaborales y se empleó la Escala de valoración del estado de ánimo; así como, el Cuestionario de salud general de Goldberg. Se describieron las variables del estudio y se aplicó chi cuadrado para evaluar diferencias. Resultados: De los participantes, el 53,6 por ciento fueron de sexo femenino; el 56,8 por ciento casado/convivientes; el 70,8 por ciento de religión católica; el 39,9 por ciento de 5-15 años de ejercicio profesional y el 53,6 por ciento procedían de consultorios privados. Asimismo, el 47,6 por ciento presentó estado de ánimo ansioso; el 33,0 por ciento hostil y el 38,4 por ciento depresivo; el 66,7 por ciento mala salud mental; el 63,1 por ciento disforia general y el 81,0 por ciento disfunción social. Conclusiones: Durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 fue común en los estomatólogos peruanos la presencia de estados de ánimo de tipo negativo como la ansiedad, la depresión y la hostilidad. También se encontró alta prevalencia de mala salud mental, disforia general y disfunción social(AU)


Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic may alter the mood and mental health of dentists. It may likewise affect the well-being of professionals and create disorders that will influence their lives. Objective: Describe the moods and mental health of Peruvian dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional longitudinal descriptive study was conducted in a region of Peru from April to June 2020, with the participation of 336 dentists from public health institutions and private consultation offices. Social and professional data were collected. Use was made of the Mood Assessment Scale and Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire. The study variables were described and differences were evaluated with the chi-squared test. Results: Of the total participants, 53.6 percent were female; 56.8 percent were married / cohabited with their partners; 70.8 percent were Catholic; 39.9 percent had 5-15 years' professional experience, and 53.6 percent were from private consultation offices. In terms of mood, 47.6 percent were anxious, 33.0 percent were hostile and 38.4 percent were depressed; 66.7 percent had bad mental health; 63.1 percent had general dysphoria and 81.0 percent were socially dysfunctional. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic it was common for Peruvian dentists to present negative moods such as anxiety, depression and hostility. A high prevalence was also found of bad mental health, general dysphoria and social dysfunction(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Mental Health , Affect , Dentists , COVID-19/epidemiology , Professional Practice , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Collection , Longitudinal Studies
16.
Salud ment ; Salud ment;44(3): 145-153, May.-Jun. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1347875

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background Abuse in early life stages has been proposed as an etiological risk factor for developing menstrually-related mood disorders (MRMDs). Objetive To evaluate whether there is a relation between the occurrence of physical and/or sexual violence in childhood and/or adolescence and the development of MRMDs in adulthood. Method A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, with the route ("Premenstrual Syndrome"[Mesh]) OR ("Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder"[MeSH]) AND ("Violence"[Mesh]) / ("menstrually-related mood disorders" AND "abuse"). Fifty-four articles were initially reviewed and 32 were excluded based on the criteria. Twenty-two articles were thoroughly reviewed. Finally, five articles (publication years 2014, 2013, 2012, 2007, and 2003) were included in the systematic review and submitted to a meta-analysis. Results Results indicate that having been exposed to physical and/or sexual violence in childhood and/or adolescence increases 1.99 times the risk of experiencing MRMDs in adulthood in comparison with women who did not experience that type of violence (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% confidence interval [1.58, 2.51]). Discussion and conclusion The present work provides evidence that a woman who experienced violence through physical and/or sexual abuse during childhood and/or adolescence has a greater risk of developing MRMDs in adulthood.


Resumen Antecedentes El abuso en las etapas tempranas de la vida se ha propuesto como un factor de riesgo etiológico para desarrollar trastornos del estado de ánimo relacionados con la menstruación (TEARM). Objetivo Evaluar si existe una relación entre la ocurrencia de violencia física y/o sexual en la infancia y/o la adolescencia y el desarrollo de MRMD en la edad adulta. Método Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en PubMed, Web of Science y ScienceDirect con la ruta ("Premenstrual Syndrome"[Mesh]) OR ("Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder"[MeSH]) AND ("Violence"[Mesh]) / ("menstrually-related mood disorders" AND "abuse"). Cincuenta y cuatro artículos fueron revisados inicialmente y 32 fueron excluidos con base en los criterios establecidos. Veintidós artículos fueron revisados exhaustivamente. Por último, se incluyeron cinco artículos (años de publicación 2014, 2013, 2012, 2007 y 2003) en la revisión sistemática, y cinco de ellos fueron sometidos a un metaanálisis. Resultados Los resultados indican que haber estado expuesta a violencia física y/o sexual en la niñez y/o la adolescencia aumenta 1.99 veces el riesgo de experimentar TEARM en la edad adulta en comparación con las mujeres que no experimentaron ese tipo de violencia (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; intervalo de confianza del 95% [1.58-2.51]). Discusión y conclusión El presente trabajo aporta evidencia de que una mujer que experimentó violencia por abuso físico y/o sexual durante la niñez y/o la adolescencia tiene un mayor riesgo de desarrollar TEARM en la edad adulta.

17.
Mental ; 13(23): 52-78, jan.-jun. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1351113

ABSTRACT

Ao partir do pressuposto de que a psicopatologia possui um caráter transitório, e diante das discussões acerca do DSM-5, questiona-se: a quem serve as alterações das classes diagnósticas, em especial as dos Transtornos de Humor? Responder a essa questão passa por refletir sobre os modos de se lidar com o sofrimento psíquico na sociedade hodierna. Nesses termos, objetiva-se analisar criticamente as transformações da classe dos Transtornos de Humor sofridas na última versão do DSM. Utilizou-se como método a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório e comparativo. Depreendeu-se que a classe diagnóstica do Transtorno de Humor presente no DSM-IV foi extinta do DSM-5 e suas categorias diagnósticas originaram duas novas classes: Transtorno Bipolar e Transtornos Relacionados e Transtornos Depressivos. Concluiu-se que as alterações referentes aos Transtornos de Humor sugerem uma tendência, cada vez mais, crescente de se patologizar estados de ânimos decorrentes de condições de sofrimento normais do sujeito. Por outro lado, a sociedade contemporânea parece fornecer as insígnias próprias para a constituição subjetiva de indivíduos altamente fragilizados especialmente no tocante aos estados de humor.


Starting from the assumption that psychopathology has a transitory character, and in view of the discussions about the DSM-5, the question is: who serves the alterations of the diagnostic classes, especially those of Mood Disorders? Answering this ques-tion involves reflecting on the ways of dealing with psychological suffering in today's society. In these terms, the objective is to critically analyze the changes in the class of Mood Disorders suffered in the latest version of the DSM. Exploratory and comparative bibliographic research was used as a method. It appeared that the diagnostic class of Mood Disorder present in DSM-IV was extinguished from DSM-5 and its diagnostic categories gave rise to two new classes: Bipolar Disorder and Related Disorders and Depressive Disorders. It was concluded that the alterations referring to Mood Disorders suggest an increasing tendency to pathologize states of mind resulting from the subject's normal suffering conditions. On the other hand, contemporary society seems to provide its own insignia for the subjective constitution of highly fragile individuals, especially with regard to mood states.


Partiendo del supuesto de que la psicopatología tiene un carácter transitorio, y a la vista de las discusiones sobre el DSM-5, la pregunta es: ¿quién atiende las alteraciones de las clases diagnósticas, especialmente las de los trastornos del estado de ánimo? Responder a esta pregunta implica reflexionar sobre las formas de afrontar el sufrimiento psicológico en la sociedad actual. En estos términos, el objetivo es analizar críticamente las transformaciones de la clase de Trastornos del Estado de Ánimo sufridas en la última versión del DSM. Se utilizó como método la investigación bibliográfica exploratoria y comparativa. Parecía que la clase diagnóstica de trastorno del estado de ánimo presente en el DSM-IV se extinguió del DSM-5 y sus categorías de diagnóstico dieron lugar a dos nuevas clases: trastorno bipolar y trastornos relacionados y trastornos depresivos. Se concluyó que las alteraciones referidas a los Trastornos del Estado de Ánimo sugieren una tendencia creciente a patologizar los estados de ánimo derivados de las condiciones normales de sufrimiento del sujeto. Por otro lado, la sociedad contemporánea parece proporcionar su propia insignia para la constitución subjetiva de individuos muy frágiles, especialmente en lo que respecta a los estados de ánimo.

18.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1347974

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar a variabilidade do estado de humor de atletas juvenis de basquetebol durante uma competição estadual. Participaram 27 atletas de basquetebol, do mesmo clube, do sexo mas-culino, com idade entre 13 e 15 anos. Todos responderam a Escala de Humor de Brunel em seis jogos durante o campeonato. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas investigados apresentaram, durante toda a competição, elevados escores de vigor e baixos escores de confusão mental e tensão. Quanto à variabilidade, os atletas não apresentaram va-riabilidade durante a competição, ou seja, mantiveram-se com níveis ele-vados de humor positivo. Pode-se concluir que essa amostra apresentou o perfil de humor denominado de iceberg, durante toda a competição.


The objective was to evaluate the variability of the mood state of youth basketball athletes during a state competition. 27 male basketball players from the same club, aged between 13 and 15 years, participated. All responded to Brunel's Humor Scale in six games during the championship. The results showed that the athletes investigated had, throughout the competition, high scores of vigor, and lowered the scores of mental confusion and tension. As variability, the athletes did not show variability during the competition, that is, they maintained high levels of positive mood. It can be concluded that this sample presented the mood profile called iceberg, throughout the competition.


El objetivo fue evaluar la variabilidad del estado de ánimo de los jóvenes deportistas de baloncesto durante una competición estatal. Participaron 27 jugadores de baloncesto masculinos del mismo club, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 15 años. Todos respondieron a la escala de humor de Brunel en seis juegos durante el campeonato. Los resultados mostraron que los atletas investigados tenían, a lo largo de la competencia, puntuaciones altas de vigor y redujeron las puntuaciones de confusión y tensión mental. Como variabilidad, los atletas no mostraron variabilidad durante la competencia, es decir, mantuvieron altos niveles de ánimo positivo. Se puede concluir que esta muestra presentó el perfil de estado de ánimo denominado iceberg, durante toda la competencia.

19.
Interdisciplinaria ; 38(1): 41-52, ene. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1149379

ABSTRACT

Resumen La música provoca respuestas emocionales que se ven reflejadas en los cambios fisiológicos y cognitivos de los oyentes. Es una temática de estudio en común entre distintas disciplinas como la psicología de la música, la musicoterapia, la antropología de la música y la la neuropsicología, entre otras. Entender de qué manera la música puede incidir en el estado de ánimo de las personas permite contribuir al conocimiento sobre el efecto comportamental y a la creación de nuevas técnicas orientadas para regular las emociones mediante la música. Teniendo en cuenta estos antecedentes, se realizó un estudio con el propósito de evaluar el efecto de la percepción de una pieza musical con características activantes (grupo experimental) versus ruido blanco (grupo control) como modulador del estado de ánimo, desde la perspectiva de las neurociencias, contando con la participación de adultos de entre 18 a 40 años. La inducción emocional de los participantes se realizó a través de la observación de imágenes con valencia emocional negativa. Posteriormente, y bajo una distribución al azar, un grupo de voluntarios escuchó la pieza musical activante y otro grupo escuchó el ruido blanco; ambos estímulos auditivos duraron 3 minutos. Se evaluó el estado emocional antes y después de la percepción auditiva. Los resultados analizados a través de pruebas no paramétricas (test de Wilcoxon) indicaron que la música con características activantes moduló emociones de tristeza y ansiedad, disminuyéndolas significativamente. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la percepción musical presenta potencialidades para la reducción del estrés, así como la ansiedad, brindando evidencia desde un enfoque neurocognitivo.


Abstract Music, from its several possibilities, induces emotional responses, which are reflected in the physiological and cognitive changes of the listeners, this is a thematic of study in common among different disciplines: music psychology, music therapy, music anthropology, neuropsychology, among others. At the neuroanatomical level, neuroimaging studies have shown that music can modulate the activity of limbic and paralimbic structures, that is, structures that are especially involved in the initiation, generation, maintenance, completion and modulation of emotions. Being able to understand how music can affect the mood of people allow us to contribute to the creation of new techniques oriented to emotional regulation through music. The current study was develop with the aim of evaluating the effect of perception of a musical piece, with activating characteristics (experimental group) vs. white noise (control group), as mood modulator, from a neurosientific perspective. Participated 29 young adults (55 % man), between 18 to 40 years old (. = 22.07, SD = .43), with no presence of neurological diseases or amusia, nor consumption of medications at the time of the study. The selection of the musical piece with activating characteristics was evaluated in a preliminary study, which counted with the participation of 24 young adults, who valued three pieces of music in terms of valence (emotion that the piece generated) and arousal (activation level). The 3 pieces were: "Tika Tika Walk" by Carlos D'alessio; "Leafmen" by Danny Elfman and "Define Dancing" by Thomas Newman. From this preliminary study, the activating stimulus that would be used for emotional modulation was selected ("Leafmen" by Danny Elfman). The emotional induction of the participants was carried out through the observation of 24 images with negative emotional valence (extracted from International Affective Picture System). About procedure, the study consisted of a single session of activity, divided into the following five phases: (1) information phase: participants signed the informed consent and completed the socio demographic questionnaire, (2) emotional induction phase: participants observed 24 negative images, and they had to rate each image from 0 to 10 (not arousing/emotional at all to highly arousing/emotional), (3) pre- measurement phase: participants completed a scale of mood, instrument used to measure transient moods, (4) perception phase: under a random distribution, a group of volunteers listened the activating music piece and another group listened the white noise (both for 3 minutes), and finally (5) post-measurement phase: participants completed a scale of mood after music or white noise perception. We analyzed the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of the sample using the statistics of Levenne and Shapiro Wilk. The results analyzed through non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon test, with a . value of .05). In the pre- measurement of mood, no significant differences were found between groups. Results of post- measurement phase indicated that music with activating characteristics, modulated the emotions of sadness and anxiety, decreasing them significantly. The results obtained indicate that music, specifically selected, aided as a modulator of emotions. It is important not to generalize the results obtained to the whole population, in this sense and thinking in future research, it would be necessary to expand the sample to a larger ., as well as to investigate this effect in other samples. The results obtained allow to open new paths in terms of the intrinsic qualities of music and its elements to promote relief of anxiety and stress, regulate moods and, promote motivation or enable the development of mechanisms to adapt to situations new and/or traumatic. Finally, it could be assumed that music constitutes an effective stimulus to modulate emotional responses, which are reflected in the mood changes of the listeners.

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Texto & contexto enferm ; 29: e20190094, Jan.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1145146

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify factors related to harmful alcohol consumption, considering both sociodemographic characteristics and mood states. Method: a quantitative cross-sectional study, carried out with 395 non-teaching workers on a campus of a public university in the interior of the state of São Paulo, from July 2017 to June 2018. Information on the sociodemographic profile, mood state and alcohol use pattern were used. Pearson's Chi Square, Fischer Exact and Logistic Regression Tests were performed for data analysis, using the SPSS statistical program. Results: it was identified that 66% of workers had consumed alcoholic beverages in the last 12 months. Of these, 19% were classified in the range of harmful alcohol consumption. It is noteworthy that 35.2% (n=139) of workers mentioned the use in binge and 26.5% (n=105) consume alcohol two to four times a month. These variables were statistically associated with gender, religion and educational level. In addition, a negative correlation was identified between the AUDIT score and the "fatigue" factor of the mood scale. In the end, it was observed that male individuals and those with less education were more likely to consume alcohol in the harmful pattern. Conclusion: it is suggested the development of health promotion and disease prevention initiatives through health education actions and other psychosocial strategies for welcoming these workers.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar factores relacionados con el consumo nocivo de alcohol, considerando tanto características sociodemográficas como estados de ánimo. Método: estudio cuantitativo transversal, realizado con 395 trabajadores no docentes en un campus de una universidad pública del interior del estado de São Paulo, de julio de 2017 a junio de 2018. Se utilizó información sobre el perfil sociodemográfico, el estado de ánimo y el patrón de consumo de alcohol. Se realizaron Pruebas de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, Regresión Logística y Exacta de Fischer para el análisis de datos, utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS. Resultados: se identificó que el 66% de los trabajadores había consumido bebidas alcohólicas en los últimos 12 meses. De estos, el 19% se clasificó en el rango de consumo nocivo de alcohol. Es de destacar que el 35,2% (n=139) de los trabajadores mencionó el uso binge y el 26,5% (n=105) consumen alcohol de dos a cuatro veces al mes. Además, se identificó una correlación negativa entre la puntuación AUDIT y el factor de "fatiga" de la escala del estado de ánimo. Al final, se observó que los hombres y los que tenían menos educación tenían más probabilidades de consumir alcohol en el patrón nocivo. Conclusión: se sugiere el desarrollo de iniciativas de promoción de la salud y prevención de agravios a través de acciones de educación en salud y otras estrategias psicosociales para la acogida de estos trabajadores.


RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os fatores relacionados ao consumo nocivo de álcool, considerando tanto as características sociodemográficas quanto os estados de humor. Método: estudo quantitativo transversal, realizado com 395 trabalhadores não docentes em um campus de uma universidade pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, no período de julho de 2017 a junho de 2018. Foram utilizadas informações sobre o perfil sociodemográfico, o estado de humor e o padrão de uso de álcool. Foram empreendidos os Testes de Qui Quadrado de Pearson, Exato de Fischer e Regressão Logística para análise dos dados, utilizando o programa estatístico SPSS. Resultados: identificou-se que 66% dos trabalhadores consumiram bebidas alcoólicas nos últimos 12 meses. Desses, 19% foram classificados na faixa de consumo nocivo de álcool. Destaca-se que 35,2% (n=139) dos trabalhadores mencionaram o uso em binge e 26,5% (n=105) consomem álcool de duas a quatro vezes ao mês. Essas variáveis foram associadas estatisticamente com o sexo, religião e nível de escolaridade. Além disso, identificou-se correlação negativa entre o escore AUDIT e o fator "fadiga" da escala de humor. Ao final, observou-se que os indivíduos do sexo masculino e aqueles com menor escolaridade tinham mais chances de consumir álcool no padrão nocivo. Conclusão: sugere-se o desenvolvimento de iniciativas de promoção de saúde e prevenção de agravos por meio de ações de educação em saúde e outras estratégias psicossociais para o acolhimento destes trabalhadores.


Subject(s)
Humans , Social Class , Alcohol Drinking , Wit and Humor , Health Promotion , Occupational Groups
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