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1.
Entramado ; 15(1): 212-223, ene.-jun. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090213

ABSTRACT

Resumen En Colombia, el aumento de la deserción en Instituciones de Educación Superior justifica la necesidad de evaluar nuevas modalidades de enseñanza combinada que permitan disminuir las cifras presentadas. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la efectividad de la implementación del blended learning (b-learning), sobre las variables: calificación promedio, calificación con más alta frecuencia, deserción estudiantil y porcentaje de aprobación, así como identificar los principales problemas y causalidades que limitan el alcance de la implementación del b-learning en un programa académico profesional, en una universidad a distancia en Colombia. La metodología implementada se aplicó para dos modalidades de educación e-learning y b-learning Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, la calificación final promedio de los estudiantes fue superior en 20,33 puntos para el período académico donde se usó la estrategia b-learning. Se encontró que la deserción estudiantil entre los períodos académicos de estudio pasó de 12,33 % a 2,81 %; de donde se deduce que el b-learning contribuyó a mejorar la tasa de retención estudiantil. En consecuencia, se concluye que la implementación de b-learning mejora tanto el porcentaje de aprobación del curso, como la retención estudiantil, por lo que se recomienda su implementación en los cursos de educación a distancia.


Abstract In Colombia, the increase in dropouts in Higher Education Institutions justifies the need to evaluate new forms of combined education to reduce the numbers presented. The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of blended learning (b-learning), on the variables: average rating, highest frequency rating, dropout and approval percentage, as well as to identify the main problems and causalities that limit the scope of the implementation of the b-learning in a professional academic program, in a distance university in Colombia. The methodology implemented was applied to two modalities of education e-learning and b-learning. The results obtained show that the final rating average of the students was higher in 20.33 points for the enrollment period where it was used the strategy b-learning, It was found that student desertion among the academic sessions of study rose from 12,33 % to 2.81 %; where it appears that the b-learning contributed to improve the retention rate of students. It is therefore concluded that the implementation of b-learning improves both the percentage of approval of the course, as retention student, it is recommended to its implementation in the distance education courses.


Resumo Na Colombia, o aumento da deserção nas Instituições de Ensino Superior justifica a necessidade de avaliar novas modalidades de educação combinada que permitam reduzir os números apresentados. O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar a eficácia da implementação de blended learning (b-learning) sobre as variáveis: classificação média, classificação, com maior frequência, abandono e porcentagem de aprovação e para identificar os principais problemas e causalidades limitar o escopo da implementação do b-learning em um programa acadêmico profissional em uma universidade à distância na Colômbia. A metodologia implementada foi aplicada a duas modalidades de e-learning e b-learning. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a nota final média dos alunos foi superior em 20,33 pontos para o período acadêmico em que a estratégia de b-learning foi utilizada. Verificou-se que a deserção estudantil entre os períodos acadêmicos de estudo passou de 12,33% para 2,81%; a partir do qual se deduz que o b-learning contribuiu para melhorar a taxa de retenção de alunos. Consequentemente, conclui-se que a implementação do b-learning melhora tanto o percentual de aprovação do curso quanto a retenção de alunos, por isso sua implementação é recomendada em cursos a distância.

2.
Mem. Inst. Invest. Cienc. Salud (Impr.) ; 14(2): 84-91, ago. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-869085

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las correlaciones entre la inteligencia emocional, coeficiente intelectual y promedio académico en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA) y la Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú (UNCA), Paraguay. Además, se correlacionó el puntaje obtenido en el test TMMS-24 (inteligencia emocional, IE) con su promedio académico, sexo y edad; y, se asoció el puntaje obtenido en el test de Dominó (para Coeficiente Intelectual, CI) con sexo y edad. Estudio observacional analítico, de corte trasversal, y muestreo por conveniencia. La muestra estuvo constituida por 75 estudiantes de la UNA y la UNCA, a quienes se les aplicó el test de Dominó y el test TMMS-24. La percepción emocional, comprensión emocional y la regulación emocional de los estudiantes resultaron ser adecuadas (63%, 53,3% y 59%, respectivamente). En la interpretación del CI se observó una puntuación correspondiente al Término Medio & Superior A Término Medio en el 53,4%. No se observaron correlaciones entre la IE o el CI con el rendimiento académico. La edad presentó correlación inversa con el rendimiento académico y mostró correlación con el CI y la IE. En esta investigación se demostró que los estudiantes de medicina son emocionalmente preparados, que comprenden bien sus sentimientos y los regulan con eficacia, que cuentan con hábitos mentales que favorecen su productividad y que el promedio académico no solo depende de la capacidad intelectual, sino también de ciertas destrezas emocionales. Se comprobó además que el CI posee estrecha relación con la edad.


The aim of this study was to determine the correlations between emotional intelligence, intelligence quotient and mean academic grades medical students from the National University of Asunción (UNA) and the National University of Caaguazú (UNCA), Paraguay. Inaddition, we correlated the score obtained by the students in the TMMS-24 test (emotional intelligence, EI) with their mean academic grades, sex and age; we associated also thescore obtained by the students in the Domino test (for Intelligence Quotient, IQ) with theirsex and age. This was an analytical observational, crosscut study, of convenience sampling. The sample consisted of 75 students from UNA and UNCA, in which we applied Domino testand the TMMS-24 test. Emotional perception, emotional under standing and emotional regulation of students found to be adequate (63%, 53.3% and 59%, respectively). The IQ score of students corresponded to a Medium and a Superior to Medium term in 53.4% ofthe sample. No correlation between EI, IQ or academic performance was observed; only agewas inversely correlated with academic performance and, also, age was correlated with IQ and EI. This research showed that medical students are emotionally prepared to perceiveand understand well their own feelings and to regulate them effectively, that medical students also have mental habits that favor their own productivity and that the academicaverage not only depends on the intellectual capacity of medical students, but also ofcertain emotional skills. In this research it was found that the IQ has close relationship withage.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Intelligence Tests , Academic Performance , Students, Medical
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