ABSTRACT
Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar los factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, en el servicio de consulta externa de nefrología de un hospital de Tlaxcala. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 80 pacientes que asisten al consultorio de nefrología. Mediante un cuestionario validado, se determinaron los factores que influyen en el paciente para mantenerse en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológica y no farmacológica. Resultados: Se muestra un nivel de riesgo moderado de adherencia al tratamiento en la población estudiada, el 8.8% de los pacientes se adhieren al tratamiento, el 58.8% tienen un riesgo moderado de no adherirse al tratamiento, y el 32.5% tienen alto riesgo de no adherirse al tratamiento, siendo sus principales causas la carencia de recursos económicos (65%), no conocer cuál es su peso seco (61.3%), seguir un régimen dietético de alto costo (60%), dificultad para realizar un cambio en el estilo de vida (38.8%), y no recibir la información sobre los beneficios de los medicamentos (8.8%). Conclusiones: La falta de recursos económicos y la falta de información, son los principales factores que influyen en la no adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico. El profesional de enfermería debe brindar información clara, completa y útil a fin de mejorar el apego al tratamiento y disminuir costos y complicaciones en la ERC. Es necesario buscar estrategias educativas, conductuales, y el apoyo social y familiar, debido a sus condiciones socioeconómicas, y el apego a hábitos que no son de beneficio para su estado de salud.
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the influencing factors that affect the adherence to the treatment in chronic kidney disease patients. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample size of 80 patients in an external nephrology service from a hospital at Tlaxcala. A previously validated questionnaire divided in four dimensions was used to determine the factors that influence patients to maintain pharmacological and non-pharmacological adherence to their treatment. Results: A moderate risk level of adherence was present in this population, el 8.8% of the patients have adherence to the treatment, el 58.8% are in moderate risk of non-adherence, and 32.5% have a high risk of no adherence. The main factors by no adherence are lack of economic sources (65%), unknown their dry weight (61.3%), a highcost dietetic regime (60%), having difficulties to change their live style (38.8%), and do not get information about their medicine advantages (8.8%). Conclusions: Lack of moneyand information are the influencing factors because the patient do not have adherence to the pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment. The nursing professional should provide clear, useful and complete information in order to improve the treatment adherence, to reduce complications and costs in CKD patients. It is necessary to look forward for educative and motivational strategies because their economic situation and arraigned habits, looking for social and family support to improve their health status.
ABSTRACT
Aesthetics of science is truly present.But only those people who have ability to appreciate the beautiful can comprehend the aesthetics of science.Aesthetics of science is a senior pattern of aesthetics.Aesthetics of science can arouse people to explore knowledge and truth.Aesthetics of science bring first light of morning to medical science education which has lots of beautiful material.Recognizing aesthetics of science in medical science education is helpful to cultivating the higher quality persons with ability of medicine and training aesthetic accomplishment.
