ABSTRACT
There has been increasing interest and rapid developments in precision medicine, which is a new medical concept and model based on individualized medicine with the joint application of genomics, bioinformatics engineering, and big data science. By applying numerous emerging medical frontier technologies, precision medicine could allow individualized and precise treatment for specific diseases and patients. This article reviews the application and progress of advanced technologies in the anesthesiology field, in which nanotechnology and genomics can provide more personalized anesthesia protocols, while 3D printing can yield more patient-friendly anesthesia supplies and technical training materials to improve the accuracy and efficiency of decision-making in anesthesiology. The objective of this manuscript is to analyze the recent scientific evidence on the application of nanotechnology in anesthesiology. It specifically focuses on nanomedicine, precision medicine, and clinical anesthesia. In addition, it also includes genomics and 3D printing. By studying the current research and advancements in these advanced technologies, this review aims to provide a deeper understanding of the potential impact of these advanced technologies on improving anesthesia techniques, personalized pain management, and advancing precision medicine in the field of anesthesia.
ABSTRACT
Introducción: En la actualidad, la seguridad en el paciente quirúrgico constituye un problema de salud pública debido a su elevado y creciente uso dentro de la atención sanitaria, el alto potencial de daño asociado y la demostración de que, la mayor parte de los efectos adversos, relacionados con los procedimientos anestésicos-quirúrgicos, son prevenibles. Objetivo: Analizar los elementos deficientes en la práctica anestésica actual en materia de seguridad para el paciente y brindar posibles soluciones para el perfeccionamiento de la calidad asistencial. Desarrollo: La cultura de seguridad se define como un patrón integrado de comportamiento individual y de la organización, basado en creencias y valores compartidos, que busca continuamente reducir al mínimo el daño que podría sufrir el paciente como consecuencia de los procesos y prestaciones. Conclusiones: El anestesiólogo es una pieza clave del equipo quirúrgico en lo referente a la seguridad del paciente, por lo cual una práctica reflexiva, ajustada a los estándares de tratamiento actuales, en el marco de un sistema de atención capaz de aprender de sus errores, redundará en una mejor calidad de atención y una disminución de la incidencia de eventos adversos(AU)
Introduction: Surgical-patient safety is nowadays a public health concern for its high and growing usage in healthcare, the high potential for associated damage, and the demonstration that most of the adverse effects associated with anesthetic-surgical procedures are preventable. Objective: To analyze the deficient elements in the current anesthetic practice in terms of patient safety and to provide possible solutions for improving the quality of care. Development: Safety culture is defined as an integrated pattern of individual and organizational behavior, based on shared beliefs and values, which continuously aims at minimizing the harm the patient could suffer as a consequence of the processes and general provision of healthcare. Conclusions: The anesthesiologist is a key part within the surgical team in terms of patient safety, so a reflective practice, one that is adjusted to current treatment standards, within the framework of a care system capable of learning from its mistakes, will result in better quality of care and decrease in the incidence of adverse events(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Health Care , Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods , Organizational Culture , Anesthesiologists/education , Patient Care/ethicsABSTRACT
Objective To observe and compare the effects of four kinds of anesthetic methods on the revival time,the rate of re-dormant after revival,the total Ketamine's doses and the respiratory status after extubation,and to improve the safety of anesthesia.Method 80 cases of children with palatorrphy were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A(n=20) given Midazolam and Ketamine,group B(n=20) given Fentanyl and Ketamine,group C(n=20) given Isoflurane and Ketamine,and group D(n=20) given Sevoflurane and Ketamine.Results(1) The revival time in group D and group C shortened(D and C
