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1.
Rev. latinoam. bioét ; 20(2): 121-142, July-Dec. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1289755

ABSTRACT

Resumen: La bioética está presente de manera implícita y explícita en el quehacer de enfermería, desde donde se enfatiza en que las acciones se realicen de acuerdo con los principios y valores morales que se consideran fundamentales a la hora de tomar decisiones. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la formación en bioética que reciben los estudiantes de enfermería desde la opinión de los docentes de teoría y práctica clínica de dos instituciones de educación superior. El enfoque de investigación fue cualitativo e interpretativo; participaron cinco docentes, con aproximadamente veinte años de experiencia en la docencia y la enfermería, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista se- miestructurada, de donde se seleccionaron cuatro categorías que se consideraron más pertinentes. En los resultados se encontró que los participantes están de acuerdo con las estrategias que se están implementando para formar en bioética, aunque asumen que no son suficientes para una formación adecuada. En conclusión, se reconoce que en las instituciones participantes en el presente estudio se está haciendo una labor importante para formar en bioética. Sin embargo, se evidencia la necesidad de revisar las condiciones de los docentes como el sistema de contratación, su capacitación en bioética, el número de asignaturas/módulos asignados y la extensión de los contenidos, con el fin de que haya tiempo para profundizar en temas transversales como la bioética.


Abstract: Bioethics is implicitly and explicitly present in the nursing endeavor, from which it is emphasized that actions are carried out in accordance with moral principles and values that are considered fundamental when making decisions. The objective of this work was analyzing the training in bioethics that nursing students receive from the opinion of theory teachers and clinical practice teachers of two institutions of higher education. The research approach was qualitative and interpretative; five teachers, with approximately twenty years of experience in teaching and nursing participated, they received a semi-structured interview, from which four categories were selected as they were considered the most relevant. The results found that participants agree with the strategies being implemented to train in bioethics, although they assume that they are not sufficient for proper training. In conclusion, it is recognized that an important work is being held in the institutions participating in this study to train in bioethics. However, the need to review the conditions of teachers such as the recruitment system, their training in bioethics, the number of subjects/modules assigned and the extension of the contents is evident, so that there is time to delve into cross-cutting topics such as bioethics.


Resumo: A bioética está presente de maneira implícita e explícita no trabalho de enfermagem, a partir do qual se enfatiza que as ações se realizem de acordo com os principios e com os valores moráis que se consideram fundamentais na hora de tomar decisões. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a formação em bioética que recebem os estudantes de enfermagem a partir da opinião dos docentes de teoria e prática clínica de duas instituições de ensino superior. O enfoque de pesquisa foi qualitativo e interpretativo; participaram cinco docentes, com aproximadamente vinte anos de experiência na docência e na enfermagem, a quem se aplicou uma entrevista semiestruturada, a partir da qual se selecionaram quatro categorias que se consideraram mais apropriadas. Nos resultados constatou-se que os participantes estao de acordo com as estratégias que se estão implementando para formar em bioética, ainda que assumam que não são suficientes para uma formação adequada. Em conclusão, reconhece-se que as instituigções participantes no presente estudo estão realizando um trabalho importante para formar em bioética. No entanto, evidencia-se a necessidade de revisar as condições dos docentes como o sistema de contratação, sua capacitação em bioética, o número de matérias/módulos atribuídos e a extensão dos conteúdos, com o fim de que haja tempo para aprofundar em temas transversais como a bioética.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bioethical Issues , Nursing , Education , Empathy
2.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet ; 151(2): 308-313, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32794190

ABSTRACT

Bioethical approaches to reproductive health have been of utmost importance for the last three decades in Mexico. As Mexican laws regarding abortion, assisted reproduction, and conscientious objection have been modified, a number of social actors with an interest in these areas have realized that they have to educate the different agents who take part in these procedures in a bioethical approach to reproductive health and rights. This strategy was first used in Mexico by the Catholic Church and many Catholic universities. Advocates, scientists, and feminist organizations, as well as some public universities, have also realized that a grounding in bioethics could help health providers to have an ethical frame that supports the provision of abortion services. Bioethics is also a good framework for supporting the legalization of abortion and for more liberal laws regarding assisted reproduction. So, for the last few years, one of the priorities of these two sides, Catholic and secular groups, has been to train healthcare personnel, lawyers, and members of ethics committees and members of Congress in the application of their respective bioethical perspectives.


Subject(s)
Abortion, Induced/ethics , Bioethics/education , Religion , Reproductive Health/education , Female , Humans , Mexico , Pregnancy
3.
Agora USB ; 19(2): 470-480, jul.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1054789

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es posibilitar una apuesta pedagógica, que otorgue elementos para la formación en bioética de quienes trabajan en la investigación tecnocientífica. El método propuesto para el tratamiento de esta labor es el hermenéutico, que no pretende garantía ni verificación exacta pues es una herramienta que permite el acceso comprensible, para la interpretación de lo comprendido. Se encuentran aquí los princi- pios de la reflexión y la acción pedagógica que estructuran el marco de una teoría para la formación en bioética. A manera de cierre, se presen- tan posibilidades que se desprenden del estudio.


Abstract The objective of this article is to enable a pedagogical bet, which gives elements for the training in bioethics of those working in the technoscientific research. The proposed method for the treatment of this work is hermeneutic, which is not intended for guarantee or comprehensible access, as it is a tool, which allows understandable access, for the interpretation of the understood. Here are the principles of reflection and pedagogical action, which structure the framework of a theory for training in bioethics. As a closure, possibilities emerge from the study.

4.
Horiz. enferm ; 29(2): 101-113, 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1222435

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este artículo es realizar una revisión de las investigaciones realizadas desde el 2010, con relación a la formación bioética en la Educación Superior en áreas de salud. La metodología consistió en definir los objetivos de revisión, efectuar búsqueda bibliográfica, realizar lectura crítica, organizar la información y redactar el artículo a partir del análisis de resultados. Estos permitieron establecer dos categorías, la primera, la perspectiva curricular, se pudieron analizar los criterios acerca de su finalidad, razones filosóficas y profundidad; la segunda, el abordaje pedagógico, en esta se evidenciaron los beneficios de la utilización de metodologías dinámicas que permiten el desarrollo de capacidades bioéticas.


The purpose of this article is to carry out a review of the research carried out since 2010, in relation to bioethical training in Higher Education in health areas. The methodology consisted in defining the objectives of the review, carrying out the bibliographic search, performing critical reading, organizing the information and writing the article based on the analysis of results. These allowed to establish two categories, the first, the curricular perspective, the criteria could be analyzed about their purpose, philosophical reasons and depth; the second, the pedagogical approach, in which the benefits of the use of dynamic methodologies that allow the development of bioethical capabilities were evidenced.


Subject(s)
Bioethics/education , Curriculum , Universities , Health Sciences , Scientific and Technical Activities
5.
Acta bioeth ; 18(1): 63-68, jun. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-643161

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo presenta la experiencia que significó el paso por el Programa Internacional de Formación en Ética de la investigación biomédica y psicosocial del Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética de la Universidad de Chile (2003-2004) y algunas reflexiones respecto de la integración de lo aprendido en mi posterior labor en comités de ética y programas académicos de ética de investigación. Asimismo, en la elaboración de regulaciones que permitan una mejor evaluación ética y científica.


This article presents the experience acquired by participating in the international ethics of biomedical and psychosocial research training program of the Interdisciplinary Center for Studies on Bioethics of the University of Chile (2003-2004) and some reflections about the integration of knowledge acquired in my posterior work at scientific ethical review committees and ethics of research academic programs. Furthermore, in the elaboration of regulations for improving scientific and ethical review.


Este trabalho apresenta a experiência que significou a passagem pelo Programa Internacional de Formação em Ética da Pesquisa Biomédica e Psicossocial do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Bioética da Universidade do Chile (2003-2004) e algumas reflexões a respeito da integração do que foi aprendido em meu posterior labor em comitês de ética e programas acadêmicos de ética em pesquisa; assim como na elaboração de regulamentações que permitam uma melhor avaliação ética e científica.


Subject(s)
Bioethics/education , Ethics Committees , Ethics, Research/education , Chile , Interdisciplinary Studies , Psychology, Social
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