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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1520016

ABSTRACT

El angiomixoma agresivo pélvico es un tumor de partes blandas extremadamente raro, del cual se han reportado alrededor de 350 casos hasta la fecha. A continuación se reporta el caso clínico de una paciente que presentó dicho tumor y se describe el proceso diagnóstico y su tratamiento quirúrgico. Por otro lado, se realiza una breve revisión de la literatura disponible hasta el momento sobre el tema.


Aggressive pelvic angiomyxoma is an extremely rare soft tissue tumor, of which around 350 cases have been reported to date. This article aims at reporting the case of a patient presenting said tumor, as well as describing its diagnostic approach and its surgical treatment. On the other hand, it aims at briefly reviewing the available literature on the subject.


O angiomixoma pélvico agressivo é um tumor extremamente raro dos tecidos moles, tendo sido descritos até à data cerca de 350 casos. Relatamos o caso de uma doente que apresentava este tumor e descrevemos o processo de diagnóstico e tratamento cirúrgico. É também feita uma breve revisão da literatura disponível até à data sobre o assunto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Pelvic Neoplasms/surgery , Pelvic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Myxoma/surgery , Myxoma/diagnostic imaging , Biopsy , Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 26(3): 748-763, set-dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1399462

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Pacientes submetidos a grandes cirurgias abdominais apresentam riscos de complicações pós-operatórias. A mobilização precoce vem sendo implementada e cada vez mais aplicada, no intuito de prevenir esses eventos. Objetivo: Demonstrar se a mobilização precoce está associada à melhor funcionalidade no pós-operatório de cirurgias abdominais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por meio de uma busca bibliográfica junto aos bancos de dados: BVS, Scielo, PedRO e Pubmed por meio dos descritores: mobilização precoce, deambulação precoce, cuidados pós-operatórios, período pós-operatório, estado funcional, exercício físico, reabilitação, funcionalidade e cirurgia abdominal, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: A amostra final foi constituída por 08 artigos científicos, que foram estruturados em forma de quadro para apresentação de suas principais características, dos métodos e os principais resultados. Conclusão: A mobilização precoce está associada ao retorno rápido à funcionalidade da linha de base pré- operatória, as atividades de vida diária, independência funcional, além do tempo de internação mais curto e menor duração dos desagradáveis sintomas pós-operatórios.


Introduction: Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at risk of postoperative complications. Early mobilization has been implemented and increasingly applied in order to prevent these events. Objective: to demonstrate whether early mobilization is associated with better functionality in the postoperative period of abdominal surgeries. Methods: an integrative literature review carried out through a literature search in the following databases: BVS, Scielo, PedRO and Pubmed using the descriptors: early mobilization, early ambulation, postoperative care, postoperative period, functional status, physical exercise, rehabilitation, functionality and abdominal surgery, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: The final sample consisted of 08 scientific articles, which were structured in the form of a table to present their main characteristics, methods and main results. Conclusion: Early mobilization interferes with the rapid return to preoperative baseline functionality, activities of daily living, functional independence, in addition to a shorter hospital stay and shorter duration of unpleasant postoperative symptoms.


Introducción: Los pacientes sometidos a cirugías abdominales mayores corren el riesgo de sufrir complicaciones postoperatorias. La movilización temprana se ha implementado y aplicado cada vez más para prevenir estos eventos. Objetivo: Demostrar si la movilización temprana se asocia con una mejor funcionalidad después de la cirugía abdominal. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica integrativa realizada a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica en las siguientes bases de datos: BVS, Scielo, PedRO y Pubmed utilizando los descriptores: early mobilisation, early ambulation, postoperative care, postoperative period, functional status, physical exercise, rehabilitation, functionality and abdominal surgery, en inglés, portugués y español. Resultados: La muestra final consistió en 08 artículos científicos, que se estructuraron en forma de tabla para presentar sus principales características, los métodos y los principales resultados. Conclusión: La movilización temprana se asocia con un rápido retorno a la funcionalidad de base preoperatoria, a las actividades de la vida diaria, a la independencia funcional, así como a una estancia hospitalaria más corta y a una menor duración de los síntomas postoperatorios desagradables.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Postoperative Care , Thoracic Surgery , Early Ambulation , Postoperative Complications , Postoperative Period , Rehabilitation , Exercise , Libraries, Digital , Abdomen , Functional Status
3.
Acta sci. vet. (Online) ; 48(suppl.1): Pub. 510, 13 jun. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-33395

ABSTRACT

Background: Hernias are changes with the displacement of organs from their normal anatomical location to a newly formedcavity, which can cause pain and dysfunction of the affected organ. The diagnosis can be obtained by palpation or by ultrasound.The treatment of choice is surgical and vision to promote the return of the organ to its normal anatomical position and theclosure of the hernial ring. When affixing the edges of the hernial ring is not possible, alternative techniques such as the useof biological or synthetic membranes should be sought. The aim of the present study is to report an atypical case of inguinalhernia with splenic incarceration, in which splenectomy and herniorrhaphy with a bovine phrenic center were performed.Case: An 8-year-old large mestizo male dog was referred to the Veterinary Hospital of Uberaba complaining of the appearance of a mass in the inguinal region that increased significantly in the last 15 days. On physical examination, there was anincrease in volume in the left inguinal region, irreducible and great pain sensitivity in the region. The hemogram showednormochromic normocytic anemia, hyperproteinemia and thrombocytopenia. No changes were observed in the biochemicalanalyzes. Urinalysis revealed the presence of protein and traces of occult blood. Ultrasound showed an enlarged spleen insidethe hernial sac, closing the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. The animal underwent a herniorrhaphy procedure associated with theuse of a biological membrane from a bovine phrenic center and splenectomy. In addition, contralateral inguinal hernia wasobserved. The animal remained hospitalized and under observation for three days. On return, after five days, the guardian..(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Dogs , Hernia, Inguinal/surgery , Hernia, Inguinal/veterinary , Spleen/diagnostic imaging , Spleen/surgery , Heterografts , Ultrasonography/veterinary , Abdomen/surgery
4.
Acta sci. vet. (Impr.) ; 48(suppl.1): Pub.510-4 jan. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1458337

ABSTRACT

Background: Hernias are changes with the displacement of organs from their normal anatomical location to a newly formedcavity, which can cause pain and dysfunction of the affected organ. The diagnosis can be obtained by palpation or by ultrasound.The treatment of choice is surgical and vision to promote the return of the organ to its normal anatomical position and theclosure of the hernial ring. When affixing the edges of the hernial ring is not possible, alternative techniques such as the useof biological or synthetic membranes should be sought. The aim of the present study is to report an atypical case of inguinalhernia with splenic incarceration, in which splenectomy and herniorrhaphy with a bovine phrenic center were performed.Case: An 8-year-old large mestizo male dog was referred to the Veterinary Hospital of Uberaba complaining of the appearance of a mass in the inguinal region that increased significantly in the last 15 days. On physical examination, there was anincrease in volume in the left inguinal region, irreducible and great pain sensitivity in the region. The hemogram showednormochromic normocytic anemia, hyperproteinemia and thrombocytopenia. No changes were observed in the biochemicalanalyzes. Urinalysis revealed the presence of protein and traces of occult blood. Ultrasound showed an enlarged spleen insidethe hernial sac, closing the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. The animal underwent a herniorrhaphy procedure associated with theuse of a biological membrane from a bovine phrenic center and splenectomy. In addition, contralateral inguinal hernia wasobserved. The animal remained hospitalized and under observation for three days. On return, after five days, the guardian..


Subject(s)
Male , Animals , Dogs , Spleen/surgery , Spleen/diagnostic imaging , Hernia, Inguinal/surgery , Hernia, Inguinal/veterinary , Heterografts , Abdomen/surgery , Ultrasonography/veterinary
5.
Braz J Anesthesiol ; 69(5): 517-520, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31635757

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: Erector spinae plane block is a novel analgesic truncal block that has been popularized due to its ease of performance and perceived safety. Erector spinae plane block has been postulated to target the ventral rami and rami communicates of spinal nerves, thus providing somatic and visceral analgesia. In this case series, we describe our experience of bilateral erector spinae plane block placed at the low thoracic level in open gynecologic oncology surgery in three patients. METHOD: Under ultrasound guidance, erector spinae plane blocks were done, preoperatively, at the 8th thoracic transverse process bilaterally. Numeric rating scale for pain and opioid consumption of the first 48 postoperative hours were recorded. RESULTS: Pain scores ranged from 0 to 4 among the three patients and 48h opioid consumption in oral morphine equivalents of 4, 6 and 18mg. No adverse events were recorded up to patient discharge from the hospital. CONCLUSIONS: Erector spinae plane block provided effective analgesia in our case series. While its true mechanism of action remains obscure, the available case reports show encouraging analgesic results with no adverse events recorded. Formal prospective randomized trials are underway to provide further evidence on its efficacy, failure rate and safety.


Subject(s)
Hysterectomy , Nerve Block/methods , Salpingo-oophorectomy , Aged , Female , Humans , Paraspinal Muscles
6.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; Rev. bras. anestesiol;69(5): 517-520, Sept.-Oct. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057462

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective and background: Erector spinae plane block is a novel analgesic truncal block that has been popularized due to its ease of performance and perceived safety. Erector spinae plane block has been postulated to target the ventral rami and rami communicates of spinal nerves, thus providing somatic and visceral analgesia. In this case series, we describe our experience of bilateral erector spinae plane block placed at the low thoracic level in open gynecologic oncology surgery in three patients. Method: Under ultrasound guidance, erector spinae plane blocks were done, preoperatively, at the 8th thoracic transverse process bilaterally. Numeric rating scale for pain and opioid consumption of the first 48 postoperative hours were recorded. Results: Pain scores ranged from 0 to 4 among the three patients and 48 h opioid consumption in oral morphine equivalents of 4, 6 and 18 mg. No adverse events were recorded up to patient discharge from the hospital. Conclusions: Erector spinae plane block provided effective analgesia in our case series. While its true mechanism of action remains obscure, the available case reports show encouraging analgesic results with no adverse events recorded. Formal prospective randomized trials are underway to provide further evidence on its efficacy, failure rate and safety.


Resumo Justificativa e objetivo: O bloqueio do plano do músculo eretor da espinha é um novo bloqueio troncular analgésico popularizado devido à sua facilidade de aplicação e segurança percebida. O bloqueio do plano do músculo eretor da espinha foi postulado para atingir os ramos ventrais e os ramos comunicantes dos nervos espinhais, proporcionando analgesia somática e visceral. Nesta casuística, descrevemos nossa experiência com o bloqueio do plano do músculo eretor da espinha bilateral depositado no nível torácico inferior em cirurgia oncológica ginecológica aberta em três pacientes. Método: Os bloqueios do plano do músculo eretor da espinha guiados por ultrassom foram administrados no pré-operatório, entre o 8° e o 10° processo transverso do tórax bilateralmente. Os valores de uma escala de classificação numérica para dor e consumo de opioides nas primeiras 48 horas de pós-operatório foram registrados. Resultados: Os escores de dor variaram de 0-4 entre as três pacientes e o consumo de opioide em 48 horas equivaleu à morfina oral (4, 6 e 18 mg). Nenhum evento adverso foi registrado até a alta hospitalar das pacientes. Conclusões: O bloqueio do plano do músculo eretor da espinha proporcionou analgesia efetiva em nossa casuística. Embora o mecanismo de ação verdadeiro permaneça obscuro, os relatos de casos disponíveis mostram resultados analgésicos encorajadores, sem eventos adversos registrados. Ensaios prospectivos randômicos formais estão em andamento para fornecer mais evidências sobre sua eficácia, taxa de falha e segurança.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Salpingo-oophorectomy , Hysterectomy , Nerve Block/methods , Paraspinal Muscles
7.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; Rev. bras. anestesiol;68(6): 650-652, Nov.-Dec. 2018.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-977390

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background and objectives: Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block is usually considered a good alternative to epidural thoracic for anesthesia and pain control in thoracic and breast surgery. Furthermore it has also been used during abdominal surgery lately, especially hepatic and renal surgery. However, its role is poorly defined in this context. The purpose of this report was to highlight the role of thoracic paravertebral block in providing effective anesthesia and analgesia during both the abdominal surgical intervention and pain control in post-operative period, avoiding possible complications which general anesthesia may arise, which are fairly common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and similar comorbidities. Case report: The authors present a case of abdominal surgery successfully performed on a woman affected by severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring closed loop ileostomy repair performed with ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block without any complications. Conclusions: Thoracic paravertebral block may be a safe anesthetic method for abdominal surgery in those patients who would undergo potential severe complications by using general anesthesia.


Resumo Justificativa e objetivos: O bloqueio paravertebral torácico guiado por ultrassom é geralmente considerado uma boa alternativa à anestesia peridural torácica para o controle da dor em cirurgia torácica e mamária. Além disso, ultimamente o bloqueio paravertebral torácico tem sido usado durante cirurgias abdominais, especialmente hepática e renal. No entanto, seu papel está mal definido nesse contexto. O objetivo deste relato foi destacar o papel do bloqueio paravertebral torácico em fornecer anestesia e analgesia efetiva tanto na intervenção cirúrgica abdominal quanto no controle da dor pós-operatória, evitando as possíveis complicações que podem surgir da anestesia geral, bastante comuns em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica e comorbidades similares. Relato de caso: Apresentamos um caso de cirurgia abdominal realizada com sucesso em uma mulher com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica grave que precisou de correção de ileostomia em alça, realizada com bloqueio paravertebral torácico guiado por ultrassom sem complicações. Conclusões: O bloqueio paravertebral torácico pode ser um método anestésico seguro para cirurgia abdominal em pacientes que poderiam apresentar complicações possivelmente graves com o uso de anestesia geral.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Ileostomy/methods , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Nerve Block/methods , Severity of Illness Index
8.
Braz J Anesthesiol ; 68(6): 650-652, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29983183

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block is usually considered a good alternative to epidural thoracic for anesthesia and pain control in thoracic and breast surgery. Furthermore it has also been used during abdominal surgery lately, especially hepatic and renal surgery. However, its role is poorly defined in this context. The purpose of this report was to highlight the role of thoracic paravertebral block in providing effective anesthesia and analgesia during both the abdominal surgical intervention and pain control in post-operative period, avoiding possible complications which general anesthesia may arise, which are fairly common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and similar comorbidities. CASE REPORT: The authors present a case of abdominal surgery successfully performed on a woman affected by severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring closed loop ileostomy repair performed with ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block without any complications. CONCLUSIONS: Thoracic paravertebral block may be a safe anesthetic method for abdominal surgery in those patients who would undergo potential severe complications by using general anesthesia.


Subject(s)
Ileostomy , Nerve Block/methods , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Aged , Female , Humans , Ileostomy/methods , Severity of Illness Index
9.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; Rev. bras. anestesiol;68(1): 49-56, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-897803

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background and objectives We aimed to evaluate the effect of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine used in tranversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on postoperative pain and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Methods Patients submitted to lower abdominal surgery were enrolled in the study. After anesthesia induction, ultrasound guided TAP block was performed. TAP block was obtained with 21 mL 0.9% saline in Group C (n = 31), 20 mL 0.5% bupivacaine + 1 mL saline in Group B (n = 31), and 20 mL 0.5% bupivacaine + 1 mL dexmedetomidine (100 µg) in Group BD (n = 31). Results Visual analog scale scores were lower in Group BD compared to Group C, at all time points (p < 0.05); it was lower in group BD than in group B at 10-24 h. In Group B, it was lower than Group C at 2-8 h (p < 0.05). Total morphine consumption was lower in Group BD compared to other groups and lower in group B than in the controls (p < 0.001). Patient satisfaction was higher in Group BD than in other groups and was higher in both study groups than in the controls (p < 0.001). Nausea-vomiting scores, antiemetic requirement, or additional analgesic administration were not significant among groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions The addition of dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine on TAP block decreased postoperative pain scores and morphine consumption; it also increased patient satisfaction in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Dexmedetomidine did not have any effect on nausea and vomiting score and antiemetic requirement.


Resumo Justificativa e objetivos O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de bupivacaína e dexmedetomidina adicionada à bupivacaína para bloqueio do plano transverso abdominal (TAP) no controle da dor e satisfação do paciente após cirurgia abdominal inferior. Métodos Pacientes submetidos à cirurgia abdominal inferior foram incluídos no estudo. Após a indução da anestesia, o bloqueio TAP guiado por ultrassom foi feito com 21 mL de solução salina a 0,9% no Grupo C (n = 31), 20 mL de bupivacaína a 0,5% + 1 mL de solução salina no Grupo B (n = 31) e 20 mL de bupivacaína a 0,5% + 1 mL de dexmedetomidina (100 µg) no grupo BD (n = 31). Resultados Os escores da escala visual analógica foram menores no Grupo BD comparado com o Grupo C em todos os tempos mensurados (p < 0,05); foi menor no Grupo BD do que no Grupo B em 10-24 horas. No Grupo B, os escores VAS foram menores do que no Grupo C em 2-8 horas (p < 0,05). O consumo total de morfina foi menor no Grupo BD em comparação com outros grupos e menor no Grupo B do que nos controles (p < 0,001). A satisfação do paciente foi maior no Grupo BD do que nos outros grupos e maior em ambos os grupos de estudo do que nos controles (p < 0,001). Os escores de náusea e vômito, necessidade de antiemético ou de analgésicos adicionais não foram significativos entre os grupos (p > 0,05). Conclusões A adição de dexmedetomidina à bupivacaína em bloqueio TAP reduziu os escores de dor e o consumo de morfina no pós-operatório, além de aumentar a satisfação em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia abdominal inferior. Dexmedetomidina não apresentou efeito sobre os escores de náusea e vômito e a necessidade de antiemético.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Young Adult , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Appendectomy , Bupivacaine/administration & dosage , Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage , Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage , Herniorrhaphy , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Nerve Block/methods , Double-Blind Method , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Abdominal Muscles , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Drug Therapy, Combination , Middle Aged
10.
Braz J Anesthesiol ; 68(1): 49-56, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28551060

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the effect of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine used in tranversus abdominis plane (TAP) block on postoperative pain and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. METHODS: Patients submitted to lower abdominal surgery were enrolled in the study. After anesthesia induction, ultrasound guided TAP block was performed. TAP block was obtained with 21mL 0.9% saline in Group C (n=31), 20mL 0.5% bupivacaine+1mL saline in Group B (n=31), and 20mL 0.5% bupivacaine+1mL dexmedetomidine (100µg) in Group BD (n=31). RESULTS: Visual analog scale scores were lower in Group BD compared to Group C, at all time points (p<0.05); it was lower in group BD than in group B at 10-24h. In Group B, it was lower than Group C at 2-8h (p<0.05). Total morphine consumption was lower in Group BD compared to other groups and lower in group B than in the controls (p<0.001). Patient satisfaction was higher in Group BD than in other groups and was higher in both study groups than in the controls (p<0.001). Nausea-vomiting scores, antiemetic requirement, or additional analgesic administration were not significant among groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The addition of dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine on TAP block decreased postoperative pain scores and morphine consumption; it also increased patient satisfaction in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Dexmedetomidine did not have any effect on nausea and vomiting score and antiemetic requirement.


Subject(s)
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists/administration & dosage , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Appendectomy , Bupivacaine/administration & dosage , Dexmedetomidine/administration & dosage , Herniorrhaphy , Nerve Block/methods , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Abdominal Muscles , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Double-Blind Method , Drug Therapy, Combination , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Ultrasonography, Interventional , Young Adult
11.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; Rev. bras. anestesiol;65(3): 217-221, May-Jun/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-748919

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE: The changes in body position can cause changes in lung function, and it is necessary to understand them, especially in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, since these patients are susceptible to postoperative pulmonary complications. OBJECTIVE: To assess the vital capacity in the supine position (head at 0° and 45°), sitting and standing positions in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted between August 2008 and January 2009 in a hospital in Salvador/BA. The instrument used to measure vital capacity was analogic spirometer, the choice of the sequence of positions followed a random order obtained from the draw of the four positions. Secondary data were collected from the medical records of each patient. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 30 subjects with a mean age of 45.2 ± 11.2 years, BMI 20.2 ± 1.0 kg/m2. The position on orthostasis showed higher values of vital capacity regarding standing (mean change: 0.15 ± 0.03 L; p = 0.001), the supine to 45 (average difference: 0.32 ± 0.04 L; p = 0.001) and 0° (0.50 ± 0.05 L; p = 0.001). There was a positive trend between the values of forced vital capacity supine to upright posture (1.68 ± 0.47; 1.86 ± 0.48; 2.02 ± 0.48 and 2.18 ± 0.52 L; respectively). CONCLUSION: Body position affects the values of vital capacity in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, increasing in postures where the chest is vertical. .


JUSTIFICATIVA: As alterações no posicionamento corporal podem ocasionar mudanças na função respiratória e é necessário compreendê-las, principalmente no pós-operatório abdominal superior, já que os pacientes estão suscetíveis a complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias. OBJETIVO: Verificar a capacidade vital nas posições de decúbito dorsal (cabeceira a 0° e 45°), sentado e em ortostase em pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia abdominal superior. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, feito entre agosto de 2008 e janeiro de 2009, em um hospital na cidade de Salvador (BA). O instrumento usado para mensuração da capacidade vital (CV) foi o ventilômetro analógico e a escolha da sequência das posições seguiu uma ordem aleatória obtida a partir de sorteio das quatro posições. Os dados secundários foram colhidos nos prontuários de cada paciente. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 30 indivíduos com idade média de 45,2 ± 11,2 anos e IMC 20,2 ± 1,0 kg/m2. A posição em ortostase apresentou valores maiores da CV em relação à sedestração (média das diferenças: 0,15 ± 0,03 litros; p = 0,001), ao decúbito dorsal a 45° (média das diferenças: 0,32 ± 0,04 litros; p = 0,001) e 0° (0,50 ± 0,05 litros; p = 0,001). Houve um aumento positivo entre os valores de CVF do decúbito dorsal para a postura ortostática (1,68 ± 0,47; 1,86 ± 0,48; 2,02 ± 0,48 e 2,18 ± 0,52 litros; respectivamente). CONCLUSÃO: A posição do corpo afeta os valores da CV em pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia abdominal superior, com aumento nas posturas em que o tórax encontra-se verticalizado. .


JUSTIFICACIÓN: Las alteraciones en el posicionamiento corporal pueden ocasionar cambios en la función respiratoria y es necesario comprenderlas, principalmente en el postoperatorio abdominal superior, ya que los pacientes son susceptibles a complicaciones pulmonares postoperatorias. OBJETIVO: Verificar la capacidad vital en las posiciones de decúbito dorsal (cabeza a 0° y 45°), sentado y en ortostasis en pacientes en el postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal superior. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal realizado entre agosto de 2008 y enero de 2009, en un hospital en la ciudad de Salvador (BA). El instrumento usado para la medición de la capacidad vital (CV) fue el espirómetro analógico y la elección de la secuencia de las posiciones siguió un orden aleatorio que se obtuvo a partir de un sorteo de las 4 posiciones. Los datos secundarios fueron extraídos de las historias clínicas de cada paciente. RESULTADOS: La muestra se compuso de 30 individuos con edades medias de 45,2 ± 11,2 años e IMC de 20,2 ± 1 kg/m2. La posición en ortostasis presentó valores mayores de CV con relación a la posición sedente (media de las diferencias: 0,15 ± 0,03 L; p = 0,001), al decúbito dorsal a 45° (media de las diferencias: 0,32 ± 0,04 L; p = 0,001) y a 0° (0,50 ± 0,05 L; p = 0,001). Hubo un aumento positivo entre los valores de CV forzada del decúbito dorsal para la postura ortostática (1,68 ± 0,47; 1,86 ± 0,48; 2,02 ± 0,48 y 2,18 ± 0,52 L, respectivamente). CONCLUSIÓN: La posición del cuerpo afecta los valores de la CV en pacientes durante el postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal superior, con aumento en las posturas en las que el tórax está verticalizado. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy , Computer Simulation , Cartilage, Articular/drug effects , Extracellular Matrix/drug effects , Models, Biological , Osteoarthritis/drug therapy , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/metabolism , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology , Cartilage, Articular/metabolism , Cartilage, Articular/pathology , Extracellular Matrix/metabolism , Extracellular Matrix/pathology , Interleukin-1/pharmacology , Interleukin-1/therapeutic use , Oncostatin M/pharmacology , Oncostatin M/therapeutic use , Osteoarthritis/metabolism , Osteoarthritis/pathology , Signal Transduction
12.
Rev Bras Anestesiol ; 65(3): 217-21, 2015.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25990497

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE: The changes in body position can cause changes in lung function, it is necessary to understand them, especially in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, since these patients are susceptible to postoperative pulmonary complications. OBJECTIVE: To assess the vital capacity in the supine position (head at 0° and 45°), sitting and standing positions in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted between August 2008 and January 2009 in a hospital in Salvador/BA. The instrument used to measure vital capacity (VC) was analogic spirometer, the choice of the sequence of positions followed a random order obtained from the draw of the four positions. Secondary data were collected from the medical records of each patient. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 30 subjects with a mean age of 45.2±11.2 years, BMI 20.2±1.0 kg/m(2). The position on orthostasis showed higher values of CV regarding standing (mean change: 0.15±0.03 liters; p=0.001), the supine to 45 (average difference: 0.32±0.04 liters; p=0.001) and 0° (0.50±0.05 liters; p=0.001). There was a positive trend between the values of FVC supine to upright posture (1.68±0.47; 1.86±0.48; 2.02±0.48 and 2.18±0.52 liters; respectively). CONCLUSION: Body position affects the values of CV in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, increasing in postures where the chest is vertical.

13.
Braz J Anesthesiol ; 65(3): 217-21, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25925035

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE: The changes in body position can cause changes in lung function, and it is necessary to understand them, especially in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, since these patients are susceptible to postoperative pulmonary complications. OBJECTIVE: To assess the vital capacity in the supine position (head at 0° and 45°), sitting and standing positions in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted between August 2008 and January 2009 in a hospital in Salvador/BA. The instrument used to measure vital capacity was analogic spirometer, the choice of the sequence of positions followed a random order obtained from the draw of the four positions. Secondary data were collected from the medical records of each patient. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 30 subjects with a mean age of 45.2 ± 11.2 years, BMI 20.2 ± 1.0 kg/m(2). The position on orthostasis showed higher values of vital capacity regarding standing (mean change: 0.15 ± 0.03 L; p=0.001), the supine to 45 (average difference: 0.32 ± 0.04 L; p = 0.001) and 0° (0.50 ± 0.05 L; p = 0.001). There was a positive trend between the values of forced vital capacity supine to upright posture (1.68 ± 0.47; 1.86 ± 0.48; 2.02 ± 0.48 and 2.18 ± 0.52 L; respectively). CONCLUSION: Body position affects the values of vital capacity in patients in the postoperative upper abdominal surgery, increasing in postures where the chest is vertical.


Subject(s)
Abdomen/surgery , Posture/physiology , Vital Capacity/physiology , Adult , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Postoperative Period , Spirometry , Supine Position/physiology
14.
Revista brasileira de medicina equina ; 10(56): 8-13, nov. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1494980

ABSTRACT

Devido ao aumento das atividades equestres e pesquisas voltadas ao manejo nutricional de equinos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos, a preocupação com a nutrição e bem-estar animal nesses pacientes estão se tornando cada vez mais frequentes. Em equinos com síndrome cólica submetidos a cirurgias abdominais, o suporte nutricional no pós-operatório, quando fornecido de maneira correta, auxilia na melhora da mucosa gastrointestinal e pode reduzir o índice de complicações no período pós-cirúrgico. O objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma breve revisão à respeito da importância da nutrição no período pós-operatório em equinos portadores da síndrome cólica, dando ênfase nas necessidades nutricionais como um todo, tanto nas necessidades energética se quanto as necessidades proteicas.


Due to the increase of equestrian activities and research of nutritional management of undergo surgicalprocedures equines, the concern with nutrition and welfare in these patients are becoming each time more frequent. Equines with colic syndrome undergone abdominal surgery, the nutritional support in the postoperative period,when supplied correctly, helps in the gastrointestinal mucosa recovery and can reduce the complication rate in the postoperative period. The objective of this study is to do a brief review about equine's nutrition importance in postsurgical period of patients with colic syndrome, given emphasis in the nutritional needs as a whole, both energetics and proteins requirements.


Devido a los aumentos de las atividad con caballos equestre y en pesquisas hechas ai manejo nutricionalde los caballo se realizo en procedimiento cirurgico a preocupacion con Ia nutricion yel bien estar animal en esos pacientes estan se realizando con mas frequencia en caballos con sindrome de colico devido a cirurgia abdominal suporte nutricional cuando realizada de manera correcta ayuda na mejora da mucosa gastro y puede reduzir elindice de complicaciones no de correr do pos cirúrgico. EI objetivo de dicho trabajo es hacer una breve revision airespeto de Ia importancia de Ia nutricion en el periodo pos cirurgico en caballos portadores de colicos mejorando Ias nesecidad energetica y cuanto a Ias necesidad proteicas.


Subject(s)
Animals , Postoperative Care/veterinary , Colic/therapy , Colic/veterinary , Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology , Nutritional Requirements , Nutrition Programs , Gastrointestinal Tract/surgery , Gastrointestinal Tract/physiology , Gastrointestinal Tract/physiopathology , Animal Welfare , Animal Nutrition Sciences , Postoperative Period , Surgical Procedures, Operative/veterinary
15.
R. bras. Med. equina ; 10(56): 8-13, nov. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-483079

ABSTRACT

Devido ao aumento das atividades equestres e pesquisas voltadas ao manejo nutricional de equinos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos, a preocupação com a nutrição e bem-estar animal nesses pacientes estão se tornando cada vez mais frequentes. Em equinos com síndrome cólica submetidos a cirurgias abdominais, o suporte nutricional no pós-operatório, quando fornecido de maneira correta, auxilia na melhora da mucosa gastrointestinal e pode reduzir o índice de complicações no período pós-cirúrgico. O objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma breve revisão à respeito da importância da nutrição no período pós-operatório em equinos portadores da síndrome cólica, dando ênfase nas necessidades nutricionais como um todo, tanto nas necessidades energética se quanto as necessidades proteicas.(AU)


Due to the increase of equestrian activities and research of nutritional management of undergo surgicalprocedures equines, the concern with nutrition and welfare in these patients are becoming each time more frequent. Equines with colic syndrome undergone abdominal surgery, the nutritional support in the postoperative period,when supplied correctly, helps in the gastrointestinal mucosa recovery and can reduce the complication rate in the postoperative period. The objective of this study is to do a brief review about equine's nutrition importance in postsurgical period of patients with colic syndrome, given emphasis in the nutritional needs as a whole, both energetics and proteins requirements.(AU)


Devido a los aumentos de las atividad con caballos equestre y en pesquisas hechas ai manejo nutricionalde los caballo se realizo en procedimiento cirurgico a preocupacion con Ia nutricion yel bien estar animal en esos pacientes estan se realizando con mas frequencia en caballos con sindrome de colico devido a cirurgia abdominal suporte nutricional cuando realizada de manera correcta ayuda na mejora da mucosa gastro y puede reduzir elindice de complicaciones no de correr do pos cirúrgico. EI objetivo de dicho trabajo es hacer una breve revision airespeto de Ia importancia de Ia nutricion en el periodo pos cirurgico en caballos portadores de colicos mejorando Ias nesecidad energetica y cuanto a Ias necesidad proteicas.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Nutritional Requirements , Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology , Postoperative Care/veterinary , Colic/therapy , Colic/veterinary , Nutrition Programs , Gastrointestinal Tract/physiology , Gastrointestinal Tract/physiopathology , Gastrointestinal Tract/surgery , Postoperative Period , Surgical Procedures, Operative/veterinary , Animal Welfare , Animal Nutrition Sciences
16.
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 26(3): 190-194, jul.-set. 2013. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-689676

ABSTRACT

RACIONAL: A robótica adicionou à laparoscopia o enriquecimento dos movimentos, a facilidade das manobras e procedimentos, a visualização em três dimensões e a ergonomia para o cirurgião. OBJETIVO: Descrever a experiência com cirurgia abdominal assistida por robô meio brasileiro. Métodos: De julho de 2008 a abril de 2010, pacientes foram admitidos para cirurgia abdominal e concordaram em ser operados com auxílio do robô por equipe treinada. Registraram-se o tempo necessário para completar a operação e o tempo de console. RESULTADOS: Quarenta e quatro pacientes foram operados, a maioria para correção de hérnia hiatal ou para cirurgia bariátrica. Todos, exceto um, tiveram alta no dia seguinte ao da operação. A única complicação foi uma fístula devida ao procedimento de clampeamento videolaparoscópico, em operação bariátrica. Não houve hemorragia. Nenhuma re-operação foi necessária, nem conversão para procedimento laparoscópica ou laparotômico. O tempo médio total da amostra cirúrgica foi de 249,7 minutos (4,1 horas) e o tempo médio de console foi de 153,4 minutos (2,5 horas). A perda de sangue pelos pacientes foi desprezível. CONCLUSÕES: Operação abdominal assistida por robô é segura para os pacientes, com sangramento reduzido e tempo aceitável de operação, além de ser mais ergonômica para os cirurgiões.


BACKGROUND: Robotic brought to laparoscopy the enrichment of movements, the easy to perform maneuvers and procedures, visualization in three dimensions, and ergonomics for the surgeon. AIM: To describe Brazilian experience with robotically-assisted abdominal surgery. METHODS: From July 2008 to April 2010, patients were admitted for abdominal surgery and agreed to being operated with the help of the robot by a trained medical staff. All patients were operated by the same surgical robotic approach. Time required for complete surgery, and console time, were recorded. RESULTS: Forty-four patients were operated, most for hernial hiatal correction or bariatric surgery. All patients, except one, were discharged in the day after surgery. The only complication was a fistula due to a videolaparoscopic clamping procedure during bariatric surgery. There was no hemorrhage. No re-operation was necessary, neither conversion to laparoscopic or open surgery. Mean surgery time for the whole sample was 249.7 minutes (4.1 hours) and console time was 153.4 minutes (2.5 hours). Patients' blood lost was minimal. CONCLUSIONS: Robotically assisted abdominal surgery is safe for the patients, with reduced bleeding and acceptable surgical time, and also ergonomic for the surgeons.


Subject(s)
Humans , Abdomen/surgery , Laparoscopy , Robotics , Brazil , Laparoscopy/statistics & numerical data , Retrospective Studies , Robotics/statistics & numerical data
17.
GED gastroenterol. endosc. dig ; GED gastroenterol. endosc. dig;32(3): 90-93, jul.-set. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-758308

ABSTRACT

Intussuscepção intestinal é rara em adultos. Angiolipomas são causas incomuns da doença. Manifestações clínicas inespecíficas e acurácia limitada dos exames de imagem disponíveis dificultam o diagnóstico pré-operatório. A confirmação de intussuscepção é baseada em achados cirúrgicos. Ressecção intestinal é mandatória quando o cólon é acometido devido ao alto risco de malignidade. Relatamos um caso de intussuscepção colônica em um adulto jovem, secundária à angiolipoma.


Intestinal intussusception is rare in adults. Angiolipomas are uncommon causes of disease. Nonspecific clinical manifestations and limited accuracy of imaging available hinder the preoperative diagnosis. Confirmation of intussusception is based on surgical findings. Bowel resection is mandatory when the colon is affected due to the high risk of malignancy. We report a case of colonic intussusception in a young adult, secondary to angiolipoma.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Colon , Angiolipoma , Intussusception , Colorectal Neoplasms , Colonoscopy
18.
R. Ci. agrovet. ; 12(Especial): 65-66, junho 2013.
Article in Portuguese | VETINDEX | ID: vti-11983

ABSTRACT

Foi atendido no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinária da UFRGS um canino da raça Pitbull, de aproximadamente cinco anos e pesando 40 kg. O animal apresentava evisceração de diversos órgãos abdominais devido a atropelamento, além de choque hipovolêmico.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Abdominal Injuries/veterinary , Visceral Prolapse/veterinary , Shock/veterinary , Surgical Procedures, Operative/veterinary , Surgical Mesh/veterinary , Wounds and Injuries/veterinary , Fibrosis/veterinary
19.
Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet. (Online) ; 12(Especial): 65-66, junho 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1488025

ABSTRACT

Foi atendido no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinária da UFRGS um canino da raça Pitbull, de aproximadamente cinco anos e pesando 40 kg. O animal apresentava evisceração de diversos órgãos abdominais devido a atropelamento, além de choque hipovolêmico.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Shock/veterinary , Surgical Procedures, Operative/veterinary , Visceral Prolapse/veterinary , Surgical Mesh/veterinary , Abdominal Injuries/veterinary , Wounds and Injuries/veterinary , Fibrosis/veterinary
20.
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 26(2): 140-143, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-684428

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O termo gossipiboma refere-se à matriz que contém material têxtil e à reação tecidual formada ao redor deste corpo estranho. As gazes e as compressas cirúrgicas são os materiais mais frequentemente retidos após laparotomias. OBJETIVO: Estudar a incidência e as causas de gossipiboma abdominal, além das medidas preventivas para reduzir a sua frequência e morbimortalidade. MÉTODO: Foi realizada revisão da literatura na língua inglesa no Medline / Pubmed. A pesquisa envolveu os últimos 10 anos, selecionando os seguintes descritores - gossipiboma, textiloma, corpo estranho retido e cirurgia abdominal.Trinta artigos foram considerados para a revisão. RESULTADOS: A incidência é subestimada, principalmente pelas implicações legais decorrentes de tal achado, mas também porque muitos pacientes permanecem assintomáticos. Ocorrem em 1/1000 a 1/1500 operações abdominais. A apresentação clínica é variável e depende da localização do corpo estranho e do tipo de reação inflamatória apresentado pelo hospedeiro. A migração transmural é rara. O tratamento recomendado é a excisão, realizado por via endoscópica, laparoscópica ou por laparotomia, com o objetivo de evitar as complicações que podem atingir alta mortalidade. A abordagem mais importante é a prevenção. As medidas preventivas incluem o uso de material têxtil com marcadores radiopacos, exploração detalhada da cavidade abdominal ao final do procedimento operatório e contagem meticulosa do material cirúrgico. CONCLUSÃO: Gossipiboma é problema médico-legal antigo, cuja incidência aparentemente está aumentando e que precisa ser reabordado para que medidas preventivas efetivas sejam adotadas na sala de operação.


INTRODUCTION: The term "gossypiboma" refers to a textile matrix surrounded by foreign body reaction. Gauze and surgical dressings are the most commonly retained materials after laparotomy. AIM: To evaluate the incidence of abdominal gossypiboma, its causes and the preventive measures to reduce the frequence and morbimortality. METHOD: Was conducted a literature review in Medline/Pubmed in english. The survey was about the last 10 years, selecting the headings: gossypiboma, textiloma, retained foreign body and abdominal surgery. Thirty articles were considered in this review. RESULTS: The incidence of gossypiboma is underreported, mostly due to the legal implications of their detection but also because many patients remain asymptomatic. Occur in 1/1000 to 1/1500 of intra-abdominal operations. Clinical presentation is variable, and depends on the location of the foreign body and on the type of inflammatory reaction presented by the host. The recommended course of treatment is excision, which can be accomplished endoscopically, laparoscopically, or via the open route, and seeks to prevent the complications that lead to a high mortality rate. The most important approach is prevention. Preventive measures required include exploration of the abdominal cavity at the end of the procedure, use of textiles with radiopaque markers and a meticulous account of surgical materials. CONCLUSION: Gossypiboma is a former medical-legal problem, whose incidence is apparently increasing. Therefore needs to be revised to take preventive measures in the operating room.


Subject(s)
Humans , Abdomen/surgery , Foreign Bodies/etiology , Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Surgical Sponges , Foreign Bodies/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis
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