ABSTRACT
The photothermal effect is one of the most promising photonic procedures currently under development to successfully treat several clinical disorders, none the least some kinds of cancer. At present, this field is undergoing a renewed interest due to advances in both photothermal materials and better-suited light sources. However, scientific studies in this area are sometimes hampered by the relative unavailability of state-of-art materials or the complexity of setting up a dedicated optical facility. Here, we present a simple and affordable approach to do research in the photothermal field that relies on a commercial NIR laser pointer and a readily available everyday pigment: China ink. A proof-of-concept study is presented in which mice bearing intradermal LM3 mammary adenocarcinoma tumors were successfully treated in vivo employing China ink and the laser pointer. TUNEL and Ki-67 post-treatment tissue assessment clearly indicates the deleterious action of the photothermal treatment on the tumor. Therefore, the feasibility of this simple approach has been demonstrated, which may inspire other groups to implement simple procedures to further explore the photothermal effect.
Subject(s)
Hyperthermia, Induced , Infrared Rays , Ink , Lasers , Neoplasms/therapy , Phototherapy , Animals , Apoptosis , Cell Line, Tumor , China , Mice , Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
Objetivo. Implementar la utilización de Tinta China como alternativa para visualizar, cambios a nivel de matriz y pared celular, en células vivas adheridas en cultivo, antes y después de la exposición a una sustancia toxica. Métodos. Se implementó la Tinta China, como técnica de contraste en microscopia óptica, comparando la nitidez observada (adecuada apreciación del borde de las estructuras) entre frascos de cultivo de células troncales de médula ósea de rata (CTMO) expuestos al glicoalcaloide tóxico α-solanina. Las diferencias de nitidez se compararon entre los diversos tratamientos, con test exacto de Fisher. Resultados. La tinción con Tinta China permitió identificar con nitidez los cambios fenotípicos celulares anormales, secundarios a la exposición del citotóxico en células adherentes en cultivo (p <0.0001). Conclusiones. La Tinta China es útil en la visualización nítida de las células CTMO y de los efectos producidos por el glicoalcaloide α-solanina en células adheridas en cultivo. Es un método sencillo que aporta al entendimiento del efecto que diversas sustancias producen en las CTMO en cultivo.
Objective. To implement the use of China ink, as an alternative technique, to display morphological changes in cellular wall and cellular matrix in adherent living cells in culture flask, before and after exposure to a toxic substance. Methods. China Ink was implemented as a contrast technique in optical microscopy, by comparing observed sharpness (proper appreciation of edge structures) from cultures of bone marrow stem cells (CTMO) exposed to the toxic glycoalkaloid α-solanine. The sharpness differences were compared among the diverse treatments with Fisher's exact test. Results. China Ink staining clearly helps to identify abnormal phenotypic changes, secondary to cytotoxic exposure in adherent cells in culture (p <0.0001). Conclusions. China Ink is useful in clearly displaying the CTMO cells and the effects of the α-solanine glycoalkaloid in adherent cells in culture. It is a simple method that contributes to the understanding of the effect of various substances on CTMO in culture.
