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1.
Rev. argent. neurocir ; 33(4): 202-207, dic. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | BINACIS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1152279

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar y describir una serie de fracturas tóraco-lumbares traumáticas tratadas con cirugía mínimamente invasiva. Material y métodos: Analizamos una serie de 26 pacientes con fracturas traumáticas tóraco-lumbosacras entre 2010-2017. Las imágenes pre-operatorias fueron clasificadas usando la clasificación AO. Analizamos en forma pre y post operatoria: escala visual analógica, volumen de pérdida sanguínea, duración de la hospitalización, complicaciones, cirugías asociadas en otros órganos, extracción de implantes en el largo plazo, estado neurológico pre y post quirúrgico y mortalidad.Los pacientes con historias clínicas completas, TAC pre-operatoria y un seguimiento mínimo de 12 meses fueron incluidos (18 hombres y 8 mujeres). La edad promedio fue de 28.7 años (21-84 años); seguimiento promedio de 28 meses (13-86 meses). Dieciocho pacientes fueron manejados con instrumentaciones percutáneas, 8 recibieron vertebroplastias, y en 5 casos se realizó además algún gesto de artrodesis. Resultados: La EVA mejoró 7 puntos promedio respecto al pre-operatorio; el promedio de sangrado fue de 40 mL, no observamos ningún caso de empeoramiento neurológico. La duración promedio de la hospitalización fue de 3.9 días. Cuatro enfermos necesitaron alguna cirugía en otro órgano producto de sus politraumatismos.Los tornillos percutáneos fueron removidos en 9 casos luego de la consolidación. Como complicaciones tuvimos: 1 hematoma retroperitoneal autolimitado, una fractura pedicular y una cánula de cementación rota adentro de un pedículo. Conclusión: La cirugía mínimamente invasiva en trauma espinal es una alternativa válida que permite estabilización, movilización precoz y logra buenos resultados en términos de control del dolor con baja tasa de complicaciones


Objective: To analyze and describe a series of trauma-related thoraco-lumbo-sacral vertebral fractures managed with minimally invasive surgery. Methods: We retrospectively review the charts and images of 26 patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures between 2010-2017. Pre-op images were assessed and fractures were classified according to the thoraco-lumbar trauma AO Spine classification. We analyzed pre and post-surgical visual analog scale (VAS), blood loss during surgery, hospital length of stay, complications, associated surgical procedures, long term post-op implant removal, pre and post neurological status and mortality.Patients with a complete case record, pre-op CT scans and minimum 12-month follow up were included (18 males and 8 females). Mean age was 28.7 years (21-84 years); mean post-op follow up was 28 month (13-86 months). Eighteen patients were managed with percutaneous instrumentation, 8 patients also received percutaneous vertebroplasty, and 5 patients underwent also some arthrodesis procedure. Results: VAS improved 7 points as compared to the pre-op score; mean blood loss was 40 mL, we did not observed any neurological deficit worsening. Mean hospital length of stay was 3.9 days. Four patients needed surgical procedures involving other organs due to politrauma. Percutaneous screws were removed in 9 cases after fracture consolidation. Complications were: one case of self-limiting retroperitoneal hematoma, one case of pedicle screw fracture and one cement broken cannula into the pedicle. Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery in spine trauma is a valid option allowing stabilization, early mobilization, and leading to good outcomes in terms of pain control and a lower complication rate


Subject(s)
Spine , General Surgery , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures , Fractures, Bone
2.
Cir Cir ; 83(2): 156-60, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25986982

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Recurrent gallstone ileus is an uncommon mechanical intestinal obstruction secondary to occlusion of the intestine by an intraluminal biliary calculus. CLINICAL CASE: Female, 75 years old, ischaemic heart disease (stent), arrived in our department complaining of abdominal pain and vomiting. Computed tomography showed gallstone ileus. The patient underwent an enterotomy with gallstone removal. Three months later, the patient came back with the same clinical symptoms and signs. A new computed tomography highlighted a gallstone ileus again. Enterolithotomy and gallstone removal, cholecystectomy and closure of cholecystoduodenal fistula were performed. The patient had a prolonged hospital stay due to the development of congestive heart failure. Case 2. Male, 71 years old, ischaemic heart disease and aortocoronary bypass, seen in our department complaining of vomiting. Computed tomography showed aerobilia and gallstone ileus. The patient underwent an urgent enterolithotomy. Seven months later, the patient came back with the same clinical symptoms and signs. Computed tomography showed a new gallstone ileus. An enterotomy and gallstone removal, cholecystectomy and closure of cholecystoduodenal fistula were performed. The patient died due to multi-organ failure in post-surgery period. CONCLUSION: In the elderly patients with concomitant medical illnesses with the risk of a second laparotomy, it is justifiable to reconsider the definitive repair in the treatment of gallstone ileus. The enterolithotomy in acute phase followed by early cholecystectomy (4-8 weeks) may be a safe method for eliminating, not only the possibility of recurrent gallstone ileus, and probably the need for a second laparotomy, but also the exceptional possibility of developing a gallbladder carcinoma.


Subject(s)
Cholecystectomy , Gallstones/surgery , Ileus/surgery , Aged , Digestive System Surgical Procedures , Fatal Outcome , Female , Gallstones/complications , Humans , Ileus/etiology , Male
3.
Mediciego ; 18(supl. 2)nov. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-710916

ABSTRACT

La atención a los pacientes gravemente lesionados es un riesgo en potencia de muerte, por lo que el actuar debe ser rápido y eficaz. Con el objetivo de conocer cómo se enfrenta el personal médico a los pacientes graves, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre la cirugía de control de daño en los pacientes que han sufrido lesiones traumáticas graves. Se incluye una breve reseña histórica, su fisiopatología, las indicaciones y la conducta a seguir en las diferentes etapas y según la localización de los daños.


The attention to patients seriously injured is a potential risk of death, reason why acting must be faster and effective. With the objective to know how the serious patients face, a bibliographical revision is carried out on the surgery of damage control in patients who have suffered serious traumatic injuries. This paper includes a brief historical review, its pathophysiology, indications and the behavior to be followed in different stages and damages location.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , General Surgery , Wounds and Injuries/surgery , Review Literature as Topic
4.
Mediciego ; 18(supl. 2)nov. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-56208

ABSTRACT

La atención a los pacientes gravemente lesionados es un riesgo en potencia de muerte, por lo que el actuar debe ser rápido y eficaz. Con el objetivo de conocer cómo se enfrenta el personal médico a los pacientes graves, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre la cirugía de control de daño en los pacientes que han sufrido lesiones traumáticas graves. Se incluye una breve reseña histórica, su fisiopatología, las indicaciones y la conducta a seguir en las diferentes etapas y según la localización de los daños (AU)


The attention to patients seriously injured is a potential risk of death, reason why acting must be faster and effective. With the objective to know how the serious patients face, a bibliographical revision is carried out on the surgery of damage control in patients who have suffered serious traumatic injuries. This paper includes a brief historical review, its pathophysiology, indications and the behavior to be followed in different stages and damages location (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Wounds and Injuries/surgery , General Surgery , Review Literature as Topic
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