ABSTRACT
Stimulus meaningfulness has been defined by its hedonic valence, denotative (definitional) and connotative (evaluative) properties, and its influence on forming categories called equivalence classes. Positive or negative hedonic value of a meaningful stimulus transfers to the other members of an equivalence class that contains such a stimulus, and also influences likelihood of class formation. The denotative and connotative properties of meaningful stimuli are instantiated by the responses they produced (simple discriminative functions) and by the selection of other related words (conditional discriminative functions). If a meaningless cue acquires one such stimulus control function, and is included in a set of otherwise meaningless stimuli, its inclusion enhances the formation of an equivalence class. These results suggest ways to enhance equivalence class formation in applied settings. When degree of enhancement matches that produced by the inclusion of a meaningful stimulus in a class, class enhancement can be accounted for by the stimulus control functions it serves, as well as its hedonic, denotative, and connotative properties. We also linked equivalence class formation and meaningfulness to semantic networks, relational frame theory, verbal behavior, and naming.
ABSTRACT
[Objective] Build gangrene etiology and pathogenesis of frame structure, this paper discusses the etiology and pathogenesis theory. [Methods] Based on the time axis oriented, taking "Chinese Medical Code" as a search tool, "gangrene" as the key word, search Qin and Han Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty physician medical books, and with the library books proofreading ,this paper will be of the ancient literature about etiology and pathogenesis of clips in series, and carries on the combation and analysis .[Result]To sum up gangrene of etiology and pathogenesis, theory framework is divided into four periods:Begin in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the development in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, rich in Song and Yuan Dynasties, perfect and enrich in the Ming-Qing Dynasty. Its etiology and pathogenesis are concise:yin-yang disharmony, cold coagulation to stasis;toxic heat accumulation. burns essence;Qi and Yin waste, blood stasis inchannels. [Conclusion] Through the gangrene of etiology and pathogenesis of frame structure building, not only can deepen the understanding of the disease, also provide a theoretical basis and ideas for the treatment of the diseases associated with modern medicine.In order to make a modest contribution to the majority of clinical work and scientific researchers.
ABSTRACT
[Objective] Build gangrene etiology and pathogenesis of frame structure, this paper discusses the etiology and pathogenesis theory. [Methods] Based on the time axis oriented, taking "Chinese Medical Code" as a search tool, "gangrene" as the key word, search Qin and Han Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty physician medical books, and with the library books proofreading ,this paper will be of the ancient literature about etiology and pathogenesis of clips in series, and carries on the combation and analysis .[Result]To sum up gangrene of etiology and pathogenesis, theory framework is divided into four periods:Begin in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the development in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, rich in Song and Yuan Dynasties, perfect and enrich in the Ming-Qing Dynasty. Its etiology and pathogenesis are concise:yin-yang disharmony, cold coagulation to stasis;toxic heat accumulation. burns essence;Qi and Yin waste, blood stasis inchannels. [Conclusion] Through the gangrene of etiology and pathogenesis of frame structure building, not only can deepen the understanding of the disease, also provide a theoretical basis and ideas for the treatment of the diseases associated with modern medicine.In order to make a modest contribution to the majority of clinical work and scientific researchers.
ABSTRACT
El propósito del presente artículo es exponer un modelo de gestión para el patrimonio fotográfico universitario a partir de los procesos de gestión vinculados a los archivos fotográficos: organización, descripción, valoración, conservación y difusión. En el proceso de organización se aplicó la semiática como herramienta para el análisis del contenido fotográfico. Se obtuvo como resultado la metodología para leer los signos en la fotografía. En el proceso de descripción se propusieron instrumentos de consulta con el objetivo de proporcionar información detallada sobre los documentos, su contexto y el sistema documental que los ha producido: la propuesta de aplicación de la Norma ISDIAH a nivel de fondo del archivo fotográfico de la Universidad de La Habana y la propuesta de aplicación de la Norma ISAD (G) a nivel de serie y unidad documental. Como resultado del proceso de valoración se obtuvo la metodología para la valoración de las fotografías y la tabla de plazos de transferencia. En el proceso de conservación se elaboraron e implementaron las medidas preventivas que garantizan la adecuada conservación de los materiales fotográficos para la cumplimentación de la función social del archivo universitario. Por último, se propone en el proceso de difusión una serie de actividades realizadas por el archivo para poner al servicio de la sociedad su fondo documental. La aplicación del modelo en todas las dependencias de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana garantiza la coherencia en la realización de los procesos para el tratamiento de la fotografía(AU)
The paper presents a proposal of a management model for the photographic heritage for the universities, based on management processes for photographic archives: organization, description, assessment, preservation and dissemination. The organization process makes use of semiotics as a tool for the analysis of photographic content. The result obtained was a methodology to read the signs included in photographs. In the description process, consultation instruments are proposed with the purpose of providing detailed information about documents, their context and the document system producing them: proposal for the application of Standard ISDIAH at background level at the photographic archive of the University of Havana and proposal for the application of Standard ISAD (G) at series and document unit level. As a result of the assessment process a methodology was obtained to assess photographs, as well as the transfer deadlines table. In the preservation process preventive measures were developed and implemented which ensure proper preservation of photographic materials to fulfill the social function of the University Archive. Finally, in the dissemination process a proposal is provided of a number of activities conducted by the archive to make its document stock available for social use. Application of the model in all units of the Medical Sciences University of Havana ensures consistency in the processes related to the treatment of photographs(AU)
Subject(s)
Photograph/education , Documentation/methodsABSTRACT
El propósito del presente artículo es exponer un modelo de gestión para el patrimonio fotográfico universitario a partir de los procesos de gestión vinculados a los archivos fotográficos: organización, descripción, valoración, conservación y difusión. En el proceso de organización se aplicó la semiótica como herramienta para el análisis del contenido fotográfico. Se obtuvo como resultado la metodología para leer los signos en la fotografía. En el proceso de descripción se propusieron instrumentos de consulta con el objetivo de proporcionar información detallada sobre los documentos, su contexto y el sistema documental que los ha producido: la propuesta de aplicación de la Norma ISDIAH a nivel de fondo del archivo fotográfico de la Universidad de La Habana y la propuesta de aplicación de la Norma ISAD (G) a nivel de serie y unidad documental. Como resultado del proceso de valoración se obtuvo la metodología para la valoración de las fotografías y la tabla de plazos de transferencia. En el proceso de conservación se elaboraron e implementaron las medidas preventivas que garantizan la adecuada conservación de los materiales fotográficos para la cumplimentación de la función social del archivo universitario. Por último, se propone en el proceso de difusión una serie de actividades realizadas por el archivo para poner al servicio de la sociedad su fondo documental. La aplicación del modelo en todas las dependencias de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana garantiza la coherencia en la realización de los procesos para el tratamiento de la fotografía.
The paper presents a proposal of a management model for the photographic heritage for the universities, based on management processes for photographic archives: organization, description, assessment, preservation and dissemination. The organization process makes use of semiotics as a tool for the analysis of photographic content. The result obtained was a methodology to read the signs included in photographs. In the description process, consultation instruments are proposed with the purpose of providing detailed information about documents, their context and the document system producing them: proposal for the application of Standard ISDIAH at background level at the photographic archive of the University of Havana and proposal for the application of Standard ISAD (G) at series and document unit level. As a result of the assessment process a methodology was obtained to assess photographs, as well as the transfer deadlines table. In the preservation process preventive measures were developed and implemented which ensure proper preservation of photographic materials to fulfill the social function of the University Archive. Finally, in the dissemination process a proposal is provided of a number of activities conducted by the archive to make its document stock available for social use. Application of the model in all units of the Medical Sciences University of Havana ensures consistency in the processes related to the treatment of photographs.
ABSTRACT
There are many health effects caused by leaked radiation from damaged reactors of a nuclear power plant. However, the effect on pulmonary system is not reported much. Focusing on the present nuclear denotation crisis in Japan, it is wise to review on the specific issue of pulmonary disorder and nuclear denotation. Several disorders of interest, including malignancy and non-malignancy disorders, are mentioned in the literature.
