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1.
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd ; 39(4): e687, oct.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156457

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar las propiedades antimicrobianas de la incorporación de nanopartículas de óxido de zinc y cobre en un adhesivo de grabado y lavado total sobre Streptococcus mutans en pacientes con restauraciones de resina compuesta confeccionadas con adhesivo cargado. Métodos: Este estudio clínico randomizado, participaron 25 pacientes, de ambos sexos, pertenecientes al posgrado de Ortodoncia de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Chile, en los cuales se confirmó presencia de Streptococcus mutans en saliva. Se confeccionaron restauraciones de resina compuesta oclusales, en premolares superiores con indicación de exodoncia por el tratamiento de ortodoncia, con adhesivo cargado (cuya composición es 5 / 0.2 por ciento ZnO y Cu respectivamente) y control (sin presencia de nanopartículas en su composición), según el listado de aleatorización. Se tomaron muestras microbiológicas en tres tiempos con la Técnica de la cubeta (antes, 1 semana y 4 semanas posterior a la confección de las restauraciones). Se obtuvieron, aislaron e identificaron colonias de Streptococcus mutans a partir de las muestras obtenidas. Los datos fueron analizados por el test de Mann Whittney. Resultados: El promedio del recuento de UFC (unidades formadoras de colonias) de Streptococcus mutans en el grupo experimental fue mayor posterior a la confección de las restauraciones de resina compuesta.Los resultados de la identificación molecular por PCR demuestran la presencia de Streptococcus mutans en 20 de 25 muestras. Conclusiones: No existen diferencias en el recuento de Streptococcus mutans antes y después de la aplicación del adhesivo sobre las restauraciones de resina compuesta(AU)


Objective: Determine the antimicrobial properties of the incorporation of copper and zinc oxide nanoparticles into a total rinse and etch adhesive against Streptococcus mutans in patients with composite resin restorations made with loaded adhesive. Methods: A randomized clinical study was conducted of 25 patients of both sexes from the orthodontics graduate course taught at the Dental School of the University of Chile, in whom the presence of Streptococcus mutans was confirmed in saliva. Occlusal composite resin restorations were performed in upper premolars with exodontia indicated as part of the orthodontic treatment, using loaded adhesive (composition 5 / 0.2 percent ZnO and Cu, respectively) and control (without nanoparticles in its composition), according to the randomization list. Microbiological samples were taken at three moments applying the tray technique (before, 1 week after and 4 weeks after the restorations). Streptococcus mutans were obtained, isolated and identified from the samples taken. Data analysis was based on the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Mean Streptococcus mutans CFU count in the experimental group was higher after the composite resin restorations were made. Results of PCR molecular identification show the presence of Streptococcus mutans in 20 of 25 samples. Conclusions: No differences were found in the Streptococcus mutans count before and after application of the adhesive over the composite resin restorations(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Streptococcus mutans/growth & development , Colony Count, Microbial , Dental Cements/therapeutic use , Metal Nanoparticles/therapeutic use , Surgery, Oral/methods
2.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 26(2): 468-486, ene.-jun. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-735132

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: estudios respecto a la adhesión en dentina han reportado que, contrario a la estabilidad lograda sobre esmalte dental, en dentina los mecanismos adhesivos todavía son sensibles, impredecibles e inestables. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la literatura actual sobre la adhesión en dentina, con el fin de caracterizar la adhesión convencional describiendo las modificaciones actuales del protocolo convencional, encaminadas a mejorar el desempeño adhesivo de los materiales dentales. Métodos: se hizo una revisión de la literatura evaluando 3 bases de datos: ScienceDirect, Springer y Medline, de las cuales se escogieron los 52 artículos más relevantes, publicados entre los años 2004 y 2013. Se usaron, como criterios de búsqueda, las palabras clave: dentin, dentin bonding, bond strength y acid etching. Resultados: al revisar los artículos seleccionados, se logró una descripción del protocolo de adhesión convencional que muestra la formación del barrillo dentinario (smear layer), la acción del ácido fosfórico y la formación de la interfase adhesiva propiamente dicha, junto con las dificultades propias de la técnica y las posibles soluciones planteadas hasta la fecha. Conclusión: la adhesión convencional sobre dentina es un procedimiento estricto y delicado, que evidencia inconvenientes como la degradación hidrolítica y proteolítica de la matriz de colágeno por parte de enzimas liberadas en el momento de la desmineralización, lo que deteriora la interfase adhesiva. Por tanto, se han sugerido sustancias que pueden ser utilizadas como agentes de protección del colágeno, sin alterar e incluso mejorando la resistencia adhesiva.


INTRODUCTION: studies on dentin bonding have reported that, contrary to the achieved stability on dental enamel, adhesive mechanisms on dentine are still sensitive, unpredictable, and unstable. The objective of this study is to review the current literature on dentin bonding in order to characterize conventional bonding, describing current modifications of the conventional protocol aimed at improving the adhesive performance of dental materials. METHODS: a literature review was conducted within 3 databases: ScienceDirect, Springer, and Medline, choosing the 52 most relevant articles published between 2004 and 2013. The following key words were used as search criteria: dentin, dentin bonding, bond strength, and acid etching. RESULTS: the review of the selected articles provided a description of the conventional adhesion protocol showing the formation of smear layer, the action of phosphoric acid, and the actual formation of adhesive interface, as well as the difficulties of the technique and possible solutions suggested to date. CONCLUSIONS: conventional dentin bonding is a precise and delicate procedure that shows disadvantages such as the hydrolytic and proteolytic degradation of collagen matrix by enzymes released at the time of demineralization, which damages the adhesive interface. Therefore, several substances have been suggested to be used as agents of collagen protection without altering adhesive strength, and even improving it.studies on dentin bonding have reported that, contrary to the achieved stability on dental enamel, adhesive mechanisms on dentine are still sensitive, unpredictable, and unstable. The objective of this study is to review the current literature on dentin bonding in order to characterize conventional bonding, describing current modifications of the conventional protocol aimed at improving the adhesive performance of dental materials. Methods: a literature review was conducted within 3 databases: ScienceDirect, Springer, and Medline, choosing the 52 most relevant articles published between 2004 and 2013. The following key words were used as search criteria: dentin, dentin bonding, bond strength, and acid etching. Results: the review of the selected articles provided a description of the conventional adhesion protocol showing the formation of smear layer, the action of phosphoric acid, and the actual formation of adhesive interface, as well as the difficulties of the technique and possible solutions suggested to date. Conclusion: conventional dentin bonding is a precise and delicate procedure that shows disadvantages such as the hydrolytic and proteolytic degradation of collagen matrix by enzymes released at the time of demineralization, which damages the adhesive interface. Therefore, several substances have been suggested to be used as agents of collagen protection without altering adhesive strength, and even improving it.


Subject(s)
Adhesives , Composite Resins , Dental Cements
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