ABSTRACT
This paper presents a review of the research carried out internationally in recent years regarding textbooks, teaching materials, and the field of physical education. The objectives to which this article aims are as follows: To offer a compilation of current research papers published in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Dialnet databases and to provide a classification of the research lines undertaken on the subject. The information used is based on a review of studies listed in Scopus, Web of Science, and Dialnet. For this, a systematic review was carried out with the terms: "curricular resources", "didactic materials", "digital resources", "educational resource", "physical education", and "textbooks", allowing the selection of original articles, which included information on this line of research. For the literature review, only articles that presented scientific evidence were used, discarding merely descriptive articles or didactic experiences that were not investigated with the scientific protocol. A total of 589 articles were found, although after applying the review's inclusion criteria, they were reduced to 54 articles. The investigations do not follow a common protocol and the researchers address multiple objectives in them, highlighting the studies on the implicit ideological discourse in the images of physical education textbooks. The results reveal a diversity of research, in particular, studies involving ideological discourse. Insofar as methodology, content analysis of textbooks and materials was the most common approach.
Subject(s)
Learning , Physical Education and Training , Clinical CompetenceABSTRACT
Presentamos un análisis de materiales didácticos e informativos sobre dengue, elaborados por Ministerios de Salud y Educación de diferentes jurisdicciones de Argentina. Realizamos un análisis de contenido indagando dimensiones de la salud, modelos didácticos, modelos epidemiológicos y concepciones acerca de participación. Inferimos que la perspectiva dominante tuvo una fuerte impronta biomédica, desde un modelo epidemiológico lineal multicausal. El eje principal fue el "manejo de criaderos", acciones para reducir los recipientes domésticos con agua en los que se cría el mosquito Aedes aegypti. Si bien la participación de la comunidad apareció como central, la concepción subyacente fue de pseudoparticipación (la comunidad como ejecutora de recomendaciones, sin injerencia en las decisiones). Finalmente, si bien en las fundamentaciones de las propuestas didácticas inferimos una intencionalidad constructivista, en la mayoría de las actividades identificamos un modelo de transmisión-recepción.
We present an analysis of didactic and informative materials about dengue elaborated by Health and Education Ministries of Argentina. We performed Content Analysis inquiring aspects regarding health dimensions, didactic models, epidemiological models and participation concepts. We inferred that the dominant perspective had a strong biomedical imprint within a linear multicausal model. The main focus was "breeding site reduction", actions to diminish domestic water-holding containers where Aedes aegypti breeds. Regardless of the importance given to participation, the underlying concept was pseudo participation (the community as mere target for recommendations, without influence in decisions). Finally, despite finding constructivist intentions in the introductions of didactical materials, we identified a transmission-reception model in most activities.
Apresentamos uma análise de materiais didáticos e informativos sobre dengue produzidos pelos Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação da Argentina. Realizamos uma Análise de Conteúdo indagando sobre dimensões da saúde, modelos didáticos, modelos epidemiológicos e conceitos de participação. Nós inferimos que a perspectiva dominante foi biomédica a partir de um modelo linear multi-causal. O foco principal foi ações de "redução de criadouros" para diminuir recipientes com água para uso doméstico, onde o Aedes aegypti cria-se. Não obstante a centralidade da participação, o conceito subjacente foi pseudoparticipação (a comunidade como destinatária de recomendações, sem influência nas decisões). Finalmente, apesar de identificar intenções construtivistas nas introduções dos materiais didáticos, caracterizamos um modelo de transmissão-recepção nas atividades.
Subject(s)
Health Education , Dengue , Educational and Promotional Materials , ArgentinaABSTRACT
Se describe una técnica para la reproducción y/o restauración de piezas óseas humanas con fines didácticos y académicos para uso científico y/o artístico. Esta técnica permite obtener preparaciones de gran calidad en textura, color y diversos parámetros morfológicos permitiendo obtener detalles y tridimensionalidad de las piezas óseas. La técnica está aplicada a la reproducción de piezas óseas humanas de difícil obtención, como son los huesos de la cabeza, sin embargo se pueden reproducir todo tipo de piezas óseas incluso con menor grado de dificultad. Nuestros resultados confirman que está técnica permite obtener un altísimo grado de fiabilidad comparado con la pieza original, por ello puede ser de gran utilidad en docencia e investigación.
A technique to reproduce and/or restore human bones for teaching, scientific, academic or artistic purposes is described. This technique allows us to obtain optimal preparations in texture, color, allowing three-dimensionality as well as subtle morphological details of bone pieces. The technique is applied for reproducing human bone pieces that are difficult to obtain, as are the bones of the head. However all types of bone pieces can be used. Our results confirm that this technique has a high degree of reliability compared with the original piece. Therefore the technique can be very useful in teaching and research.
