ABSTRACT
Objetivo: analizar la imagen sobre la epidemia de Fiebre Amarilla en Río de Janeiro, en1850. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio en la perspectiva histórica, con base en análisis culturaly em imaginería. La fuente histórica fue la imagen de la décima tirada de la Revista Illustrada, en1876. Resultados: La imagen publicada el día 04 de marzo de 1876, en la página 07 del número10 del Año 01 de la Revista Ilustrada, denominada "Epidemia de la Fiebre Amarilla" como unbrote que causó altas tasas de mortalidad, representaciones sobre la dinámica de la epidemia, lamuerte, y la participación de Oswaldo Cruz en este contexto. Conclusiones: Las representaciones,en conjunto, demostraron la desesperación con la enfermedad, la muerte como desenlace de estaepidemia y acción sanitaria, pero también la esperanza y salvación por medio de la vacuna comodesdoblamiento de este brote.(AU)
Objective: to analyze the image about the Yellow Fever epidemic in Rio de Janeiro in 1850.Methodology: This is a historical perspective, based on cultural and imagery analysis. Thehistorical source was the image of the tenth issue of Illustrada Magazine, in 1876. Results: Theimage published on March 4, 1876, on page 07 of the number 10 of Year 01 of Revista Ilustrada,denominated "Yellow Fever Epidemic" translates as an outbreak that caused high mortality rates,representations on the dynamics of the epidemic, death, and Oswaldo Cruz's participation in thiscontext. Conclusions: The representations, together, demonstrated the despair with the disease, thedeath as an outcome of this epidemic and sanitary action, but also the hope and salvation throughthe vaccine as a result of this outbreak.(AU)
Objetivo: analisar a imagem sobre a epidemia de Febre Amarela no Rio de Janeiro, em1850. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo na perspectiva histórica, com base em análise culturale imagética. A fonte histórica foi a imagem da décima tiragem da Revista Illustrada, em 1876.Resultados: A imagem publicada no dia 04 de março de 1876, na página 07 do número 10 do Ano01 da Revista Ilustrada, denominada Epidemia da Febre Amarela traduz como um surto quecausou altas taxas de mortalidade, representações sobre a dinâmica da epidemia, a morte, e aparticipação de Oswaldo Cruz neste contexto. Conclusões: As representações, em conjunto,demonstraram o desespero com a doença, a morte como desfecho desta epidemia e ação sanitária,mas também a esperança e salvação por meio da vacina como desdobramento deste surto.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , Yellow Fever/epidemiology , Health/history , Epidemics , Communicable Diseases , Brazil , Public HealthABSTRACT
One area of major importance in promoting health is the prevention of infectious diseases through vaccination. Vaccine is any preparation intended to generate immunity against a disease by stimulating the production of antibodies. There are two basic types: live attenuated and inactivated, with different characteristics that determine their use. The main properties of a vaccine are safety and protective efficacy. The vaccines can be administered based on individualized directions depending on various factors (personal, environmental ), or systematically as part of the immunization schedules. In Spain, the first childhood immunization schedule was implemented in 1975. The Autonomous Communities are currently responsible for establishing vaccine recommendations. The incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccination coverage are essential criteria for the evaluation of vaccination programs. In Spain the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases is low. Vaccination coverage is high in childhood, but in adolescents, adults and groups at risk it is not always appropriate.
